{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T04:40:42Z","timestamp":1788410442326,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]],"date-time":"2020-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1604188800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T12:59:07Z","timestamp":1601470747000},"page":"102065","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Helium suicide \u2013 A suffocation or a barotrauma?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0794-0244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Sm\u0119dra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piotr","family":"\u0141ab\u0119towicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7928-4373","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Wochna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaros\u0142aw","family":"Berent","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000097856.31249.ac","article-title":"Suicidal asphyxiation by using pure helium gas, case report, review, and discussion of the influence of the internet","volume":"24","author":"Gallagher","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7742-9","article-title":"Are young female suicides increasing? A comparison of sex-specific rates and characteristics of youth suicides in Australia over 2004-2014","author":"Stefanac","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib3","unstructured":"Statistical data of the police headquarters http:\/\/www.statystyka.policja.pl\/st\/wybrane-statystyki\/zamachy-samobojcze\/63803,Zamachy-samobojcze-od-2017-roku.html."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1515\/pac-2015-0305","article-title":"Atomic weights of the elements 2013 (IUPAC technical report)","volume":"88","author":"Meija","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pure Appl Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib5","first-page":"37","article-title":"Suicidal asphyxiation by using helium \u2013 two case reports","volume":"65","author":"Sm\u0119dra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Med S\u0105d Kriminol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib6","first-page":"93","article-title":"Plastic bag suffocation in material collected by department of forensic medicine in krakow","volume":"63","author":"Konopka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Med S\u0105d Krym"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s11419-019-00473-2","article-title":"Suicidal deaths due to helium inhalation","volume":"37","author":"Nowak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Forensic Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0447.2003.00147.x","article-title":"Trends in mortality from suicide, 1965-99","volume":"108","author":"Levi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1097\/ALN.0b013e3181d9cb5e","article-title":"Cellular effects of helium in different organs","volume":"112","author":"Oei","year":"2010","journal-title":"Anesthesiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib10","first-page":"651","article-title":"Opportunities and risks of using heliox in your clinical practice","volume":"51","author":"Fink","year":"2006","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1809","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-019-02014-3","article-title":"Helium poisoning: new procedure for sampling and analysis","volume":"133","author":"Varlet","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.03.027","article-title":"Toxicological analysis after asphyxial suicide with helium and a plastic bag","volume":"170","author":"Auw\u00e4rter","year":"2007","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkx006","article-title":"Medical findings and toxicological analysis in infant death by balloon gas asphyxia: a case report","volume":"41","author":"Cuypers","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.3928\/00485713-20160908-01","article-title":"A 20-year-old man with a suicide attempt using helium","volume":"46","author":"Mughal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Psychiatr Ann"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.918580","article-title":"Pulmonary barotrauma following nasal high-flow therapy in a patient with bronchiolitis obliterans syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Ito","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.12659\/AJCR.903354","article-title":"Massive ischemic stroke due to pulmonary barotrauma and cerebral artery air embolism during commercial air travel","volume":"18","author":"Zarabi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Case Rep"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X20301724?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X20301724?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:15:42Z","timestamp":1761696942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X20301724"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"references-count":16,"alternative-id":["S1752928X20301724"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Helium suicide \u2013 A suffocation or a barotrauma?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102065","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102065"}}