{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T19:02:16Z","timestamp":1771700536211,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T13:37:39Z","timestamp":1628602659000},"page":"102228","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The forensic application of the Glycophorin A on the Amussat's sign with a brief review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Graziano Domenico","family":"Luigi Crudele","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5867-7856","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicola","family":"Galante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paolo","family":"Fociani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8194-3232","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alessandro","family":"Del Gobbo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4711-5545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stefano","family":"Tambuzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guendalina","family":"Gentile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3347-2541","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Riccardo","family":"Zoja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib1","series-title":"Knight's Forensic Pathology","first-page":"368","article-title":"Fatal pressure on the neck","author":"Saukko","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199812000-00016","article-title":"Autoerotic asphyxial death-accident or suicide?","volume":"19","author":"Byard","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.01.011","article-title":"Characteristics of asphyxial deaths in adolescence","volume":"18","author":"Byard","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2015.05.031","article-title":"Homicidal assault to the neck with subsequent simulation of self-hanging","volume":"253","author":"Pollak","year":"2015","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.02.037","article-title":"Homicidal strangulation and subsequent hanging of the victim to simulate suicide: delayed elucidation based on reassessment of the autopsy findings","volume":"298","author":"Geisenberger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.05.058","article-title":"Differentiation of homicidal or suicidal strangulation","volume":"301","author":"Doberentz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib7","article-title":"Histo-topography of the hemorrhagic infiltration in the hanging cutaneous furrow: where to look for haemorrhagic infiltration in hanging","author":"Gentile","year":"2021","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.07.013","article-title":"Mechanical asphyxia by accidental compression of the neck during a theft: a case report","volume":"278","author":"Ciprandi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/01.PAF.0681069550.31660.f5","article-title":"Analysis of neck injuries in hanging","volume":"24","author":"Nikolic","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2008.00700.x","article-title":"Characterization of lesions in hanging deaths","volume":"53","author":"Su\u00e1rez-Pe\u00f1aranda","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395\u2010399","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3182662761","article-title":"Pattern of injuries to neck structures in hanging-an autopsy study","volume":"33","author":"Jayaprakash","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib12","series-title":"Recherches exp\u00e9rimentales sur les blessures des art\u00e9res et des veines. R\u00e9sum\u00e9 des trois m\u00e9moires lus \u00e0 l'Academie royal des science","author":"Amussat","year":"1843"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01548.x","article-title":"Amussat's sign in hanging - a prospective autopsy study","volume":"56","author":"Hejna","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib14","first-page":"201","article-title":"\u00dcber die lokalen Befunde beim Selbstmord durch Erh\u00e4ngen","volume":"35","author":"Lesser","year":"1881","journal-title":"Vierteljahresschr Gerichtl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib15","first-page":"122","article-title":"Blutungen in den Lymphknoten des Halses beim Erh\u00e4ngungstod","volume":"20","author":"Jankovich","year":"1933","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Gerichtl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib16","first-page":"63","article-title":"\u00dcber die Obduktionsbefunde bei Selbstmord durch Erh\u00e4ngen","volume":"63","author":"Laiho","year":"1968","journal-title":"Dtsch Z Gerichtl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00203729","article-title":"Stauungszeichen im Kopfbereich und Ver\u00e4nderungen am gehirn beim suicidialen Erh\u00e4ngungstod","volume":"89","author":"Schr\u00f6der","year":"1983","journal-title":"Z Rechtsmed"},{"issue":"79","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102137","article-title":"Look before washing and cleaning: a caveat to pathologists and anthropologists","volume":"22","author":"Mazzarelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1258\/msl.2010.010107","article-title":"The use of the anti-Glycophorin A antibody in the detection of red blood cell residues in human soft tissue lesions decomposed in air and water: a pilot study","volume":"51","author":"Taborelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(97)02118-X","article-title":"Immunohistochemical demonstration of bleeding in decomposed bodies by using anti-glycophorin A monoclonal antibody","volume":"87","author":"Tabata","year":"1997","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib21","first-page":"22","article-title":"Glycophorin in forensic medicine","volume":"45","author":"Kl\u00edr","year":"2000","journal-title":"Soud Lek"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1159\/000088149","article-title":"Traumatic cervical artery dissection","volume":"20","author":"Nedeltchev","year":"2005","journal-title":"Front Neurol Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.23907\/2016.005","article-title":"Pitfalls and artifacts in the neck at autopsy","volume":"6","author":"Pollanen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad Forensic Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib24","series-title":"Knight's Forensic Pathology","first-page":"16","article-title":"The forensic autopsy","author":"Saukko","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib25","series-title":"Handbook of Forensic Medicine","first-page":"138","article-title":"Medical aspects of death: autopsy","author":"Knudsen","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib26","series-title":"Forensic Pathology","first-page":"547","article-title":"The forensic autopsy","author":"DiMaio","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib27","first-page":"1171","article-title":"Retrospective studies and chart reviews","volume":"49","author":"Hess","year":"2004","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib28","first-page":"781","article-title":"Some principles of epidemiologic studies","volume":"8","author":"Morton","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Fam Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110029","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2019.110029","article-title":"Vital reactions - an updated overview","volume":"305","author":"Madea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110662","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110662","article-title":"A forensic analysis on 53 cases of complex suicides and one complicated assessed at the Bureau of Legal Medicine of Milan (Italy)","volume":"319","author":"Gentile","year":"2021","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02104.x","article-title":"An assessment of the usefulness of routine histological examination in hanging deaths","volume":"57","author":"Tse","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-011-9246-5","article-title":"Histology in forensic practice: required or redundant?","volume":"8","author":"Byard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-021-02629-5","article-title":"An unusual suicide by self-waterboarding: forensic pathological issues","author":"Galante","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101905","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2021.101905","article-title":"Paradoxal dyeing affinity's inversion of the connective tissue at Goldner's Masson trichrome staining as a peculiar characteristic of compressed and exsiccated cadaveric skin","volume":"52","author":"Gentile","year":"2021","journal-title":"Leg Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X2100113X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X2100113X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:15:52Z","timestamp":1761696952000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X2100113X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":34,"alternative-id":["S1752928X2100113X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The forensic application of the Glycophorin A on the Amussat's sign with a brief review of the literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2021.102228","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102228"}}