{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T12:09:39Z","timestamp":1779883779917,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,9]],"date-time":"2022-09-09T06:01:06Z","timestamp":1662703266000},"page":"102429","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An evaluation of injury photography practices in Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARC)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"91","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0353-6332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Marsh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6543-0915","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Bayley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2060-9943","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Volpellier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2012.08.010","article-title":"The role of the sexual assault centre","volume":"27","author":"Eogan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib2","first-page":"771","article-title":"Duddle, M. s.l.\u202f: British medical journal","volume":"290","year":"1985","journal-title":"Clin. Res. Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib3","series-title":"Home Office Research Study","article-title":"Sexual Assault Referral Centre: developing good practice and maximising potentials","volume":"vol. 285","author":"Lovett","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib4","series-title":"Developing Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARCs)","article-title":"Department of health children and mental health division and home office violent crime unit","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib5","series-title":"System, Commission on Women and the Criminal Justice. Interim Report On Victims And Witnesses","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib6","series-title":"Constabulary, HM Crown Prosecution Service Inspectorate and HM Inspectorate of. A Report on the Joint Inspection into the Investigation and Prosecution of Cases Involving Allegations of Rape","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib7","series-title":"Living without Fear: An Integrated Approach to Tackling Violence against Women","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib8","series-title":"Norman. Nursing In Criminal Justice Services","article-title":"Forensic nurse examiners: caring for victims of sexual assault","author":"Durmaz","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib10","series-title":"Guidance for the Assessment, Collection and Recording of Forensic Science Related Evidence in Sexual Assault Examinations","author":"Regulator","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib11","article-title":"Forensic photo-documentation in adult sexual assault\u2013 what do. Nittis, Maria and Hughes, Rod. s.l","volume":"77","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Forensic. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib12","article-title":"Adolescent sexual assault: documentation of acute injuries using photo-colposcopy","volume":"14","author":"Adams","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2008.09.054","article-title":"Visualizing sexual assault: an exploration of the use of optical technologies in the medico-legal context","volume":"68","author":"White","year":"2009","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Overview of Clinical Forensic Services in Various Countries of the European Union. Kerbacher, S, et al. 1, s.l. : Forensic Sciences Research, 2020, Vol. vol. 5.","DOI":"10.1080\/20961790.2019.1659475"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib15","series-title":"PICS Working Group Guidelines on Photography","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib16","series-title":"Guidelines for the Medico-Legal Care for Victims of Sexual Violence","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib17","article-title":"The forensic aspects of sexual violence. Newton, Mary. 1, s.l","volume":"27","year":"2013","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib18","article-title":"Factors that influence the variability in findings of anogenital injury in adolescent\/adult sexual assault victims: a review of the forensic literature","volume":"34","author":"Latinen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib19","article-title":"The medical and ethical aspects of photography in the sexual assault examination: Why does it offend? Brennan, Patricia. s.l","volume":"13","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Forensic Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib20","series-title":"Current Practice in Forensic Medicine","article-title":"The ethical and medical aspects of photodocumenting genital injury. [book auth.] john gall and jason payne-james","author":"Brennan","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(91)90154-B","article-title":"The ageing of bruises: a review and study of the colour changes with time","volume":"50","author":"Langlois","year":"1991","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib22","article-title":"The invisible image--a tutorial on photography with invisible radiation, Part 1: introduction and reflected ultraviolet techniques","volume":"61","author":"Williams","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Biol Photogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib23","article-title":"Effect of History and Context on forensic pathologist Interpretation of Photographs of patterned Injury of the skin. Oliver, W.R. 6, s.l","volume":"62","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib24","series-title":"Regulator Forensic. Code Of Practice For Forensic Medical Examinations, FSR-G-212 and FSR-C-116","author":"Science","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-3938.2011.01103.x","article-title":"Evaluation of image quality of digital photo documentation of female genital injuries following sexual assault","volume":"7","author":"Ernst","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Forensic Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.101995","article-title":"Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding the use of digital photographs in the examination of the dead and living among doctors practicing forensic medicine in Sri Lanka","author":"Edirisinghe","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Forensic. Legal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.06.020","article-title":"Better clinical and post-mortem photography: a crash course in 10 technical tips","volume":"67","author":"Sadler","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Forensic. Legal Med."}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X22001263?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X22001263?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:18:22Z","timestamp":1761697102000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X22001263"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S1752928X22001263"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An evaluation of injury photography practices in Sexual Assault Referral Centres (SARC)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2022.102429","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102429"}}