{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T05:57:50Z","timestamp":1769925470110,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,1]],"date-time":"2023-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1682899200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,26]],"date-time":"2023-03-26T09:55:31Z","timestamp":1679824531000},"page":"102515","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Analysis of the pathogenesis of acute necrotizing esophagitis (black esophagus): A report of three autopsy cases"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"96","author":[{"given":"Hinako","family":"Sano","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6510-5215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kazuhiko","family":"Kibayashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryo","family":"Shimada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ken-ichiro","family":"Nakao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(90)90844-Q","article-title":"Acute necrotizing esophagitis","volume":"98","author":"Goldenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.20.4.581","article-title":"Case of extensive necrosis of the oesophageal mucosa following hypothermia","volume":"20","author":"Brennan","year":"1967","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515_bib3","series-title":"GRAY\u2019S Anatomy. The Anatomical Basis of Clinical Practice","first-page":"907","article-title":"Thorax","author":"Gatzoulis","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.5858\/2010-0128-C.1","article-title":"A case of black esophagus with histopathologic description and characterization","volume":"135","author":"Altenburger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-006-1974-z","article-title":"Acute esophageal necrosis: a rare syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Gurvits","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000463","article-title":"Black esophagus (acute necrotizing esophagitis) and Wischnewsky lesions in a death from diabetic ketoacidosis: a possible underlying mechanism","volume":"40","author":"McCarthy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2020.102110","article-title":"Acute necrotizing esophagitis (black esophagus): an autopsy case with alcoholic ketoacidosis","volume":"78","author":"Na","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2021.05.001","article-title":"Wischnewski spots and black oesophagus in suspected fatal hypothermia in a brown howler monkey (Alouatta guariba clamitans) and a tabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)","volume":"186","author":"Almeida","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.05.024","article-title":"Sudden death of an alcoholic elderly man with acute esophageal necrosis (black esophagus)","volume":"212","author":"Unuma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-004-0509-5","article-title":"Black oesophagus: a rare disorder with potentially fatal outcome. A forensic pathological approach based on five autopsy cases","volume":"119","author":"Tsokos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1177\/19253621211036305","article-title":"Acute esophageal necrosis (black esophagus): an autopsy case series","volume":"11","author":"Crowson-Hindman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Forensic Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s004140050130","article-title":"Ketoacidosis and lactic acidosis--frequent causes of death in chronic alcoholics?","volume":"111","author":"Brinkmann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-022-02349-z","article-title":"Gurvits syndrome: a case of acute esophageal necrosis associated with diabetic ketoacidosis","volume":"22","author":"Kitawaki","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X23000331?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X23000331?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:17:59Z","timestamp":1761697079000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X23000331"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"references-count":13,"alternative-id":["S1752928X23000331"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analysis of the pathogenesis of acute necrotizing esophagitis (black esophagus): A report of three autopsy cases","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102515","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102515"}}