{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T06:31:18Z","timestamp":1761719478186,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,1]],"date-time":"2023-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1696118400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,7]],"date-time":"2023-09-07T17:27:31Z","timestamp":1694107651000},"page":"102590","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Addressing sexual assault in Pakistan: Insights from an analysis of female survivors at Lahore General Hospital"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5826-3902","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Faisal Naeem","family":"Bandesha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8620-6939","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pervaiz","family":"Zarif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-9559-496X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammad Ahmad","family":"Faraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabiha","family":"Moeen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kanza Ilyas","family":"Rehan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rida","family":"Khalid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib1","first-page":"649","article-title":"Frequent factors for women and children subjected to sexual assaults presenting at Jinnah Postgraduate Medical center, Karachi","volume":"64","author":"Khan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Pakistan Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib2","unstructured":"Organization WH. Violence against women 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/violence-against-women.."},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Addressing Violence against Women and Achieving the Millennium Development Goals","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib5","unstructured":"RAINN. Perpetrators of Sexual Violence: Statistics 2023. Available from: https:\/\/www.rainn.org\/statistics\/perpetrators-sexual-violence.."},{"year":"2022","series-title":"State of Human Rights in 2021: Human Rights Comission of Pakistan","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib7"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib8","first-page":"539","article-title":"Medico-legal assessment of sexual assault victims in Lahore","volume":"57","author":"Hassan","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Pakistan Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib9","first-page":"187","article-title":"A study of female sexual offences in the year 2013 at DHQ Hospital Dera Ismail Khan","volume":"10","author":"Haider","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Pak Inst Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S351","DOI":"10.1016\/S1344-6223(02)00170-0","article-title":"Retrospective study of alleged rape victims attended at forensic medicine department of Dhaka medical college, Bangladesh","volume":"5","author":"Islam","year":"2003","journal-title":"Leg Med"},{"issue":"7280","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib11","first-page":"232","article-title":"Time to talk about rape. Joint initiatives can improve services for complainants of sexual assault","volume":"322","author":"Kerr","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMJ (Clinical Research ed)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib12","first-page":"1089","article-title":"Comparison of sexual assaults by strangers and known assailants in an urban population of women","volume":"153","author":"Stermac","year":"1995","journal-title":"CMAJ (Can Med Assoc J): Can Med Assoc J"},{"issue":"6-8","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcfm.2006.06.003","article-title":"Victims of sexual offences: medicolegal examinations in emergency settings","volume":"13","author":"Santos","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Forensic Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib14","first-page":"200","article-title":"Retrospective study of alleged sexual assault at the Aga Khan hospital, Nairobi","volume":"72","author":"Chaudhry","year":"1995","journal-title":"East Afr Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.106.1.100","article-title":"Forensic evidence findings in prepubertal victims of sexual assault","volume":"106","author":"Christian","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"year":"1988","series-title":"Predictors of Sexual Aggression Among a National Sample of Male College Students","author":"Koss","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib16"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1177\/095646249000100603","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases and rape: the experience of a sexual assault centre","volume":"1","author":"Lacey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib18","first-page":"735","article-title":"Female victims of sexual violence: reported cases of in Faisalabad city in 2008","volume":"17","author":"Parveen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prof Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/1119-3077.79240","article-title":"Analysis of cases of rape as seen at the Jos University teaching hospital, Jos, north central Nigeria","volume":"14","author":"Daru","year":"2011","journal-title":"Niger J Clin Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1352\/1934-9556-47.4.249","article-title":"Sexual assault prevention for women with intellectual disabilities: a critical review of the evidence","volume":"47","author":"Barger","year":"2009","journal-title":"Intellect Dev Disabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-3938.2010.01094.x","article-title":"Sexual assault prevention programs for college\u2010aged men: a critical evaluation","volume":"7","author":"Garrity","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Forensic Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib22","first-page":"81","article-title":"Child sexual abuse in Pakistan: the need for an indigenous scientific knowledge base, effective policy making and prevention","volume":"1","author":"Gillani","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pak J Criminol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/ipj.ipj_83_17","article-title":"Child sexual abuse: the suffering untold","volume":"26","author":"Srivastava","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ind Psychiatr J"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X23001087?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X23001087?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:17:56Z","timestamp":1761697076000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X23001087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"references-count":21,"alternative-id":["S1752928X23001087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1752-928X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Addressing sexual assault in Pakistan: Insights from an analysis of female survivors at Lahore General Hospital","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102590","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102590"}}