{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T18:45:58Z","timestamp":1786992358463,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745193600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013116","name":"University Research Committee, Emory University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013116","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,21]],"date-time":"2025-04-21T11:13:19Z","timestamp":1745233999000},"page":"102876","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Assessing the importance of post-mortem interval and other variables on the analysis of ethanol in the vitreous humour with a focus on ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate: A critical review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"113","author":[{"given":"Beatrice","family":"Benedetti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matteo","family":"Marti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2187-9128","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franco","family":"Tagliaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7433-0924","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fabio","family":"De-Giorgio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1007\/s11419-015-0294-5","article-title":"Vitreous humor analysis for the detection of xenobiotics in forensic toxicology: a review","volume":"34","author":"B\u00e9valot","year":"2016","journal-title":"Forensic Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2010.07.001","article-title":"Remodelling of the human vitreous and vitreoretinal interface\u2013a dynamic process","volume":"29","author":"Ponsioen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110235","article-title":"Vitreous humor endogenous compounds analysis for post-mortem forensic investigation","volume":"310","author":"Pigaiani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000164001.50097.4c","article-title":"Vitreous humor biochemical constituents: evaluation of between-eye differences","volume":"26","author":"Mulla","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.5114\/amsik.2017.73192","article-title":"Vitreous humour\u2013routine or alternative material for analysis in forensic medicine","volume":"67","author":"Markowska","year":"2017","journal-title":"Archiwum Medycyny S\u0105dowej i Kryminologii\/Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4637","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10204637","article-title":"The auto-brewery syndrome: a perfect metabolic \u201cstorm\u201d with clinical and forensic implications","volume":"10","author":"Dinis-Oliveira","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.03.018","article-title":"Biochemical pathways generating post-mortem volatile compounds co-detected during forensic ethanol analyses","volume":"174","author":"Boumba","year":"2008","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkaa018","article-title":"High correlation between ethanol concentrations in postmortem femoral blood and in alternative biological specimens, but large uncertainty when the linear regression model was used for prediction in individual cases","volume":"44","author":"Thelander","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib9","article-title":"\u201cNot everything that can be counted counts\u201d in ethanol toxicological results: an antemortem and postmortem technical interpretation focusing on driving under the influence","volume":"9","author":"Dinis-Oliveira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkad078","article-title":"Preanalytical factors influencing the results of ethanol analysis in postmortem specimens","volume":"48","author":"Olds","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2006.05.004","article-title":"Interpreting results of ethanol analysis in postmortem specimens: a review of the literature","volume":"165","author":"Kugelberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11419-021-00596-5","article-title":"Alternative matrices in forensic toxicology: a critical review","volume":"40","author":"de Campos","year":"2022","journal-title":"Forensic Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2008.01.006","article-title":"Objective post-mortem diagnosis of chronic alcohol abuse\u2013A review of studies on new markers","volume":"10","author":"Rainio","year":"2008","journal-title":"Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bky010","article-title":"Stability of ethyl glucuronide, ethyl sulfate, phosphatidylethanols and fatty acid ethyl esters in postmortem human blood","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2020.110567","article-title":"Ethyl glucuronide and ethanol concentrations in femoral blood, urine and vitreous humor from 117 autopsy cases","volume":"318","author":"Neumann","year":"2021","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/26.4.201","article-title":"Comparison of urinary excretion characteristics of ethanol and ethyl glucuronide","volume":"26","author":"Dahl","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1728","DOI":"10.1373\/clinchem.2005.051565","article-title":"Urinary tract infection: a risk factor for false-negative urinary ethyl glucuronide but not ethyl sulfate in the detection of recent alcohol consumption","volume":"51","author":"Helander","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.acc.2014.09.006","article-title":"Ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate","volume":"67","author":"Walsham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv Clin Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-005-0012-7","article-title":"Stability of ethyl glucuronide in urine, post-mortem tissue and blood samples","volume":"120","author":"Schloegl","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-008-0229-3","article-title":"In vitro study of bacterial degradation of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulphate","volume":"122","author":"Baranowski","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/29.5.270","article-title":"Ethyl sulfate: a metabolite of ethanol in humans and a potential biomarker of acute alcohol intake","volume":"29","author":"Helander","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-007-0180-8","article-title":"Kinetics in serum and urinary excretion of ethyl sulfate and ethyl glucuronide after medium dose ethanol intake","volume":"122","author":"Halter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-020-02415-9","article-title":"Evaluation and review of ways to differentiate sources of ethanol in postmortem blood","volume":"134","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.01.036","article-title":"Ethyl sulphate and ethyl glucuronide in vitreous humor as postmortem evidence marker for ethanol consumption prior to death","volume":"210","author":"Thierauf","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.09.018","article-title":"Measurement of ethyl glucuronide in vitreous humor with liquid chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry","volume":"193","author":"Keten","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(94)90262-3","article-title":"Vitreous alcohol is of limited value in predicting blood alcohol","volume":"65","author":"Pounder","year":"1994","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib27","first-page":"221","article-title":"Post-mortem values of biliary ethanol. A comparative study with levels in other body fluids","volume":"5","author":"Kyriacou","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rom J Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2011.01721.x","article-title":"A case of a fatal Himalayan black bear attack in the zoo","volume":"56","author":"Mihailovic","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(91)90185-L","article-title":"Postmortem absorption of drugs and ethanol from aspirated vomitus\u2014an experimental model","volume":"51","author":"Pounder","year":"1991","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/11.5.231","article-title":"Fatality resulting from metoprolol overdose","volume":"11","author":"Rohrig","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.01.040","article-title":"Immunoassay for ethyl glucuronide in vitreous humor: a new tool for postmortem diagnostics of alcohol use","volume":"226","author":"Rainio","year":"2013","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3636","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9113636","article-title":"The activity of N-acetyl-\u03b2-hexosaminidase in the blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid and vitreous humor died people due to alcohol intoxication","volume":"9","author":"Ptaszy\u0144ska-Sarosiek","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-012-0736-0","article-title":"Can subclavian blood be equated with a peripheral blood sample? A series of 50 cases","volume":"127","author":"Sastre","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15408J","article-title":"Unsuspected self-poisoning with flecainide and alcohol","volume":"40","author":"Sadler","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2724","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules25122724","article-title":"Ethanol determination in post-mortem samples: correlation between blood and vitreous humor concentration","volume":"25","author":"Savini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkw045","article-title":"Case report of methylone, oxymorphone and ethanol in a fatality case with tissue distribution","volume":"40","author":"Shimomura","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/46.3.349","article-title":"The quantitation of ethyl alcohol in vitreous humor and blood by gas chromatography","volume":"46","author":"Sturner","year":"1966","journal-title":"Am J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/31.8.522","article-title":"Loss of ethanol from vitreous humor in drowning deaths","volume":"31","author":"Singer","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.15162","article-title":"A fatal case involving the highest ever reported 4\u2010CMC concentration","volume":"68","author":"Tusiewicz","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkw048","article-title":"Two fatal intoxications involving butyryl fentanyl","volume":"40","author":"Poklis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00150-4","article-title":"Origin of blood ethanol in decomposed bodies","volume":"106","author":"de Lima","year":"1999","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib42","first-page":"19","article-title":"Hydration degree of body fluids versus the concentration of ethyl alcohol","volume":"58","author":"Olszowy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Probl Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40621-018-0169-4","article-title":"Epidemiology of alcohol-related unintentional drowning: is post-mortem ethanol production a real challenge?","volume":"5","author":"Pajunen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inj Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199506000-00001","article-title":"Postmortem diffusion of alcohol from the stomach","volume":"16","author":"Pounder","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e31825faafe","article-title":"Postmortem ethanol in the setting of ethanol-containing automotive fuel","volume":"34","author":"Garber","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkab061","article-title":"Evaluation of the compatibility of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate levels to assess alcohol consumption in decomposed and diabetic postmortem cases","volume":"45","author":"Dip","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000154266.15884.84","article-title":"High urine ethanol and negative blood and vitreous ethanol in a diabetic woman: a case report, retrospective case survey, and review of the literature","volume":"26","author":"Gruszecki","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(89)90120-5","article-title":"A comparative study of the microbiological contamination of postmortem blood and vitreous humour samples taken for ethanol determination","volume":"43","author":"Harper","year":"1989","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2021.111152","article-title":"Frequency of postmortem ethanol formation in blood, urine and vitreous humor\u2013Improving diagnostic accuracy with the use of ethylsulphate and putrefactive alcohols","volume":"331","author":"Oshaug","year":"2022","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2022.111280","article-title":"Effects of postmortem interval, putrefaction, diabetes, and location of death on the analysis of ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate as ethanol biomarkers of antemortem alcohol consumption","volume":"335","author":"Al-Asmari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib51","first-page":"19","article-title":"Ethyl glucuronide in vitreous humor and blood postmortem specimens: analysis by liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry and interpreting results of neo-formation of ethanol","volume":"51","author":"Vezzoli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Ist Super Sanita"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1093\/alcalc\/agt159","article-title":"Comparison of ethyl glucuronide and carbohydrate-deficient transferrin in different body fluids for post-mortem identification of alcohol use","volume":"49","author":"Rainio","year":"2014","journal-title":"Alcohol Alcohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.5114\/amsik.2018.77923","article-title":"Vitreous humour as an alternative material for the determination of alcohol concentration in human corpses","volume":"68","author":"Szeremeta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Archiwum Medycyny S\u0105dowej i Kryminologii\/Archives of Forensic Medicine and Criminology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib54","first-page":"93","article-title":"Comparative studies of postmortem ethyl alcohol in vitreous humor, blood, and muscle","volume":"14","author":"Felby","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13412","article-title":"Evaluation of acute alcohol intoxication as the primary cause of death: a diagnostic challenge for forensic pathologists","volume":"62","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkaa154","article-title":"Development and validation of an analytical method for volatiles with endogenous production in putrefaction and submersion situations","volume":"45","author":"Pinto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib57","first-page":"154","article-title":"Study in the stability of the ethanol level in vitreous humor","volume":"66","author":"Olszowy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Probl Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1093\/chromsci\/47.4.272","article-title":"GC determination of acetone, acetaldehyde, ethanol, and methanol in biological matrices and cell culture","volume":"47","author":"Pontes","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Chromatogr Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/17.6.381","article-title":"An intoxication involving BRONTM and verapamil","volume":"17","author":"Levine","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/23.6.556","article-title":"Distribution of topiramate in a medical examiner's case","volume":"23","author":"Mozayani","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib61","first-page":"263","article-title":"Endogenous ethanol production in trauma victims associated with medical treatment","volume":"50","author":"Moriya","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nihon Hoigaku Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(03)00070-7","article-title":"A multiple drug fatality involving MK-801 (dizocilpine), a mimic of phencyclidine","volume":"133","author":"Mozayani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib63","first-page":"34","article-title":"A comparative study of the ethyl alcohol concentration in vitreous humor in relation to ethyl alcohol concentration in blood and urine","volume":"58","author":"Papierz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Probl Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(90)90165-U","article-title":"Alcohol screening with the alcoscan test strip in forensic praxis","volume":"44","author":"Penttil\u00e4","year":"1990","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13510","article-title":"Fatal overdose of gamma\u2010hydroxybutyrate acid after ingestion of 1, 4\u2010butanediol","volume":"63","author":"Le Garff","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199209000-00017","article-title":"A retrospective analysis of alcohol in medicolegal postmortems over a period of five years","volume":"13","author":"Loftus","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1080\/00085030.1997.10757082","article-title":"Fatal intoxication with propoxur\u2014a carbamate insecticide","volume":"30","author":"Jones","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Can Soc Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/24.1.59","article-title":"Cocaine, cocaine metabolite, and ethanol concentrations in postmortem blood and vitreous humor","volume":"24","author":"Mackey-Bojack","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.11.017","article-title":"Two cases of lysergamide intoxication by ingestion of seeds from Hawaiian Baby Woodrose","volume":"197","author":"Klinke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1080\/00085030.1984.10757374","article-title":"Vitreous humor\/blood and urine\/blood alcohol ratios as an aid to the forensic investigator Part 2: application","volume":"17","author":"Kraut","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Can Soc Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib71","first-page":"498","article-title":"Quantitation of ethyl alcohol in the postmortem vitreous humor","volume":"13","author":"Leahy","year":"1968","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12971J","article-title":"Differences between multisite postmortem ethanol concentrations as related to agonal events","volume":"35","author":"Marraccini","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/11.5.186","article-title":"Site dependence of drug concentrations in postmortem blood\u2014a case study","volume":"11","author":"Jones","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000615","article-title":"Critical analysis of laboratory testing methodologies when interpreting conflicting results at autopsy","volume":"42","author":"Johnson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/00085030.2004.10757570","article-title":"Death resulting from high blood alcohol concentrati\u00f3n and blunt trauma","volume":"37","author":"Hodgson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Can Soc Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.toxac.2015.10.003","article-title":"Occurrence of acetone concentrations> 0.10 g\/L in post-mortem femoral blood and association with ethanol and isopropanol concentrations","volume":"27","author":"Jones","year":"2015","journal-title":"Toxicologie Analytique et Clinique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13533J","article-title":"Alcohol in decomposed bodies: postmortem synthesis and distribution","volume":"38","author":"Gilliland","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib78","first-page":"137","article-title":"Patterns of drunk and drugged driving in fatally injured drivers in Tehran, Iran","volume":"8","author":"Ghadirzadeh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Med Toxicol Forensic Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS15268J","article-title":"Postmortem blood and vitreous humor ethanol concentrations in a victim of a fatal motor vehicle crash","volume":"47","author":"Hardin","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2002286","article-title":"Polydrug fatality involving metaxalone","volume":"48","author":"Gruszecki","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/29.5.365","article-title":"Comparative alcohol concentrations in blood and vitreous fluid with illustrative case studies","volume":"29","author":"Honey","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12995-017-0184-3","article-title":"Simultaneous measurement of formic acid, methanol and ethanol in vitreous and blood samples of postmortem by headspace GC-FID","volume":"13","author":"Ghorbani","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Occup Med Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.13143","article-title":"Petechial hemorrhages and ethanol in deaths from intoxication","volume":"61","author":"Flaag\u00f8y","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13006J","article-title":"Skeletal muscle as an alternative specimen for alcohol and drug analysis","volume":"36","author":"Garriott","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2003433","article-title":"Stability of drugs in stored postmortem femoral blood and vitreous humor","volume":"49","author":"Holmgren","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib86","first-page":"58","article-title":"Poisonings with iso-propanol and acetone as the substitutes of ethyl alcohol","volume":"58","author":"Drela","year":"2004","journal-title":"Problems Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/25.7.612","article-title":"Evaluation of an onsite alcohol testing device for use in postmortem forensic toxicology","volume":"25","author":"Engelhart","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib88","first-page":"244","article-title":"Postmortem blood alcohol concentration","volume":"30","author":"Felby","year":"1993","journal-title":"Blutalkohol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2017.03.022","article-title":"The occurrence of alcohol\/drugs by toxicological examination of selected drivers in Hong Kong","volume":"275","author":"Cheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(02)00182-2","article-title":"Automated headspace solid-phase microextraction and capillary gas chromatography analysis of ethanol in postmortem specimens","volume":"128","author":"De Martinis","year":"2002","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1191\/0960327106ht596oa","article-title":"Alcohol distribution in different postmortem body fluids","volume":"25","author":"De Martinis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hum Exp Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS11490J","article-title":"Studies on putrefactive ethanol production I: lack of spontaneous ethanol production intact in human bodies","volume":"27","author":"Clark","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12203J","article-title":"Incidence and toxicological aspects of drugs detected in 484 fatally injured drivers and pedestrians in Ontario","volume":"27","author":"Cimbura","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199312000-00006","article-title":"Relationship between postmortem blood and vitreous humor ethanol levels","volume":"14","author":"Chao","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/14.5.305","article-title":"Vitreous humor in the evaluation of postmortem blood ethanol concentrations","volume":"14","author":"Caplan","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib96","article-title":"Prevalence of drugs and alcohol in fatal civil aviation accidents between 1994 and 1998, United States","author":"Canfield","year":"2000","journal-title":"Department of Transportation. Federal Aviation Administration"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13488J","article-title":"Postmortem alcohol production in fatal aircraft accidents","volume":"38","author":"Canfield","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS13284J","article-title":"The distribution of ethanol in postmortem blood specimens","volume":"37","author":"Briglia","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2017.08.015","article-title":"Ethanol levels in legally autopsied subjects: analytical approach and epidemiological relevance in a prospective study in the touristic region of the Canary Islands (Spain)","volume":"52","author":"Almeida-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14666J","article-title":"Death due to inhalation of ethyl chloride","volume":"45","author":"Broussard","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9673(01)88425-9","article-title":"Ethanol levels in postmortem body fluids","volume":"252","author":"Budd","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Chromatogr A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2016.01.018","article-title":"The prevalence of alcohol and psychotropic drugs in fatalities of road-traffic accidents in Jordan during 2008\u20132014","volume":"39","author":"Al-Abdallat","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2019.101868","article-title":"Ethanol levels in legally autopsied subjects (2016\u20132017): update of data and epidemiological implications in relation to violent deaths in Canary Islands (Spain)","volume":"68","author":"Almeida-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib104","first-page":"754","article-title":"The relationship of alcohol concentration in epidural or acute sub-dural hematoma compared with vitreous humor and femoral blood","volume":"91","author":"Boonyoung","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Med Assoc Thai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12312J","article-title":"A fatality involving clomipramine","volume":"31","author":"Fraser","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/27.7.517","article-title":"Stability of ethanol in postmortem blood and vitreous humor in long-term refrigerated storage","volume":"27","author":"Olsen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199903000-00021","article-title":"Heroin fatality due to penile injection","volume":"20","author":"Winek","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.54.9.699","article-title":"Uncertainty in estimating blood ethanol concentrations by analysis of vitreous humour","volume":"54","author":"Jones","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib109","first-page":"185","article-title":"Comparative study of postmortem vitreous humor and blood alcohol","volume":"15","author":"Coe","year":"1970","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.4323\/rjlm.2015.211","article-title":"Study on the relationship between the concentration of ethanol in the blood, urine and the vitreous humour","volume":"23","author":"Ioan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Rom J Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4323\/rjlm.2022.53","article-title":"Development and validation of a quantitative HS-GC\/FID method for alcohol analysis in biological samples: stability assesment","author":"Bujaroska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rom J Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2012.05.012","article-title":"The effect on toxicology, biochemistry and immunology investigations by the use of targeted post-mortem computed tomography angiography","volume":"225","author":"Rutty","year":"2013","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000810","article-title":"The impact of donor preparation for tissue procurement on postmortem vitreous isopropanol concentration","volume":"44","author":"Avedschmidt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS12167J","article-title":"Evaluation of ethanol concentrations in decomposed bodies","volume":"27","author":"Zumwalt","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e274","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/bkac087","article-title":"Validation of a new salt-assisted HS-GC\u2013FID method for the determination of ethanol in the vitreous humor","volume":"46","author":"Musile","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsps.2024.102018","article-title":"Methanol intoxication in the central region of Saudi Arabia: five case studies","volume":"32","author":"Alnefaie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Saudi Pharm J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249003000107","article-title":"A study on the correlation of blood and vitreous humour alcohol levels in the late absorption and elimination phases","volume":"30","author":"Yip","year":"1990","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0379-0738(81)90185-7","article-title":"Comparative study of ethanol levels in blood versus bone marrow, vitreous humor, bile and urine","volume":"17","author":"Winek","year":"1981","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2004325","article-title":"An unusual form of fatal ethanol intoxication","volume":"50","author":"Wilson","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2012.10.001","article-title":"Ethanol as a single toxin in non-traumatic deaths\u2013A toxicology perspective","volume":"15","author":"Tormey","year":"2013","journal-title":"Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.51.3.250","article-title":"Unacceptably high site variability in postmortem blood alcohol analysis","volume":"51","author":"Sylvester","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/16.2.119","article-title":"Evaluation of the Syva ETS-PLUS Ethyl Alcohol Assay with application to the analysis of antemortem whole blood, routine postmortem specimens, and synovial fluid","volume":"16","author":"Sutheimer","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS14796J","article-title":"The Frye hearing in Florida: an attempt to exclude scientific evidence","volume":"45","author":"Sturner","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/8.2.95","article-title":"A study using body fluids to determine blood alcohol","volume":"8","author":"Stone","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1093\/jat\/21.6.506","article-title":"Very unusual ethanol distribution in a fatality","volume":"21","author":"Singer","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Anal Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2021.101862","article-title":"Post-mortem ocular changes and time since death: scoping review and future perspective","volume":"50","author":"De-Giorgio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Leg Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.01.005","article-title":"A pharmacokinetic study of ethyl glucuronide in blood and urine: applications to forensic toxicology","volume":"172","author":"H\u00f8iseth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2007.08.002","article-title":"Disappearance of ethyl glucuronide during heavy putrefaction","volume":"176","author":"H\u00f8iseth","year":"2008","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-199603000-00002","article-title":"Postmortem production of ethanol and factors that influence interpretation: a critical review","volume":"17","author":"O'Neal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-4575(02)00079-9","article-title":"Evidence for an early onset of endogenous alcohol production in bodies recovered from the water: implications for studying alcohol and drowning","volume":"35","author":"Hadley","year":"2003","journal-title":"Accid Anal Prev"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X25000770?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X25000770?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,3]],"date-time":"2025-06-03T15:30:46Z","timestamp":1748964646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X25000770"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":130,"alternative-id":["S1752928X25000770"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessing the importance of post-mortem interval and other variables on the analysis of ethanol in the vitreous humour with a focus on ethyl glucuronide and ethyl sulfate: A critical review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102876","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102876"}}