{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T23:33:15Z","timestamp":1762558395048,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007950","name":"Tanta University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007950","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T06:48:30Z","timestamp":1753166910000},"page":"102935","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of sexual dimorphism in the foramina of the middle cranial fossa using high-resolution multi-slice computed tomography scan: A cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"115","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6104-562X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Asmaa F.","family":"Sharif","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ghada N.","family":"El-Sarnagawy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alaa Mohamed","family":"Reda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mona M.","family":"Ghonem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102546","article-title":"A systematic review of photogrammetry as a reliable methodology in gender identification of human skull","volume":"97","author":"da Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib2","article-title":"Skull sex estimation based on wavelet transform and fourier transform","volume":"2020","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioMed Res Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1177\/02841851211044978","article-title":"Estimation of sex from computed tomography images of skull measurements in an adult Turkish population","volume":"63","author":"Meral","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib4","article-title":"Medicolegal Importance of the Foramen Ovale, in Determination of Sex, in Dried Adult Egyptians Human Skulls (Morphometric & Morphological Study)","volume":"26","author":"Nagy","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-020-02334-9","article-title":"Advanced procedures for skull sex estimation using sexually dimorphic morphometric features","volume":"134","author":"Bertsatos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"issue":"355","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.morpho.2021.07.006","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of foramen magnum and occipital condyle using CT images for sex determination in a Saudi Arabian population","volume":"106","author":"Aljarrah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Morphologie"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.4103\/NJCA.NJCA_14_22","article-title":"Foramen ovale and associated accessory foramina: a computerized tomography study to determine morphometry and analyze gender and age differences","volume":"11","author":"Sthapak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nation J Clinical Anatomy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-020-02460-4","article-title":"Machine learning approaches for sex estimation using cranial measurements","volume":"135","author":"Toneva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Leg Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.5958\/0974-360X.2016.00385.1","article-title":"Accessory foramen in the middle cranial fossa","volume":"9","author":"Hafeez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Res J Pharm Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib10","first-page":"10","article-title":"A morphometric study of foramen ovale in Rajasthan","volume":"22","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Article in IOSR J Dent Med Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib11","first-page":"378","article-title":"A morphometric study of foramen ovale","volume":"21","author":"Somesh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Turk Neurosurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib12","first-page":"427","article-title":"An anatomical study on the foramen ovale and the foramen spinosum","volume":"7","author":"Khairnar","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13050962","article-title":"Sphenoidal foramen ovale in the Slovenian population: an anatomical evaluation with clinical correlations","volume":"13","author":"\u0160ink","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2399\/ana.21.899266","article-title":"Numerical variations and localization of foramen spinosum in 3D-CT images","volume":"15","author":"Kastamoni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anatomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib15","unstructured":"Cappello Z.J., Potts K.L. Anatomy, Pterygopalatine Fossa. In StatPearls. StatPearls Publishing, Treasure Island (FL) 2025. PMID: 30020641. available at www.https:\/\/europepmc.org\/article\/NBK\/."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.23907\/2016.050","article-title":"The utility of advanced imaging in forensic anthropology","volume":"6","author":"Garvin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acad Forensic Pathol"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"An Anatomical Study of Foramen Spinosum in South Indian Dry Skulls with Its Emphasis on Morphology and Morphometry","author":"Somesh","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib17"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1002\/ca.1075","article-title":"Variations in size and in symmetry of foramina of the human skull","volume":"14","author":"Berge","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Anat: The Official Journal of the American Association of Clinical Anatomists and the British Association of Clinical Anatomists"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2009.01.003","article-title":"The skull and humerus in the determination of sex: reliability of discriminant function equations","volume":"186","author":"Robinson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2023.102592","article-title":"Cranial anatomical structures with high sexual dimorphism in metric and morphological evaluation: a systematic review","author":"da Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Forensic Leg Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1007\/s00276-024-03408-8","article-title":"The investigation of cranial fossae in the intracranial cavity of fixed cadaveric skull bases: associations with sex, laterality, and clinical significance","volume":"46","author":"Abdelghani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Surg Radiol Anat"},{"year":"2010","series-title":"Macrometric and Micrometric Study of Sexual Dimorphism in Foramina of Middle Crania Fossa of Adult Nigerians","author":"Orish","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib22"},{"volume":"32","year":"2014","author":"G\u00f6kce","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib23"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib24","first-page":"263","article-title":"Anatomical variances and dimensions of the superior orbital fissure and foramen ovale in adults","volume":"70","author":"Burdan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Folia Morphol (Warsz)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.4103\/mgmj.mgmj_277_23","article-title":"A computed tomography-based retrospective study on the foramen ovale and foramen spinosum in a Nigerian population","volume":"11","author":"Ominde","year":"2024","journal-title":"MGM J Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1097\/MS9.0000000000000609","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of foramen ovale, foramen spinosum, and foramen rotundum of human skull using computed tomography scan: a cross-sectional study","volume":"85","author":"Bhattarai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib27","first-page":"17","article-title":"An anatomical study of foramen ovale with clinical implications on dry adult human skull of north Indian population","volume":"3","author":"Kumar Mahato","year":"2022","journal-title":"European J Mol Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.5958\/0973-9130.2018.00094.4","article-title":"Correlative study of cranial index with diameter of foramen ovale in Maharashtra population","volume":"12","author":"Mateen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Forensic Med Toxicology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.25122\/jml-2022-0265","article-title":"Morphological variations and morphometry details of the foramen ovale in the Saudi population: a retrospective radiological study","volume":"16","author":"Alaftan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Life"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib30","first-page":"202","article-title":"A morphometric analysis of the foramen ovale and the zygomatic points determined by a computed tomography in patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"38","author":"Hwang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib31","first-page":"9","article-title":"Anatomic variations of foramen ovale","volume":"3","author":"Ray","year":"2005","journal-title":"Kathmandu Univ Med J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1740","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina58121740","article-title":"Topographic and morphometric study of the foramen spinosum of the skull and its clinical correlation","volume":"58","author":"Sugano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicina (B Aires)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1373","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(96)00236-3","article-title":"A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis","volume":"49","author":"Peduzzi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.16559","article-title":"Morphometric and morphologic analysis of the foramen spinosum in the Slovenian population with clinical correlations","volume":"11","author":"\u0160ink","year":"2023","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib35","first-page":"693","article-title":"Morphological study of middle cranial fossa and its variations","volume":"9","author":"Sankaran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Pharma Sci Res"},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib37","article-title":"Hmisc: Harrell miscellaneous","volume":"4","author":"Harrell","year":"2020","journal-title":"R package version"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Rms: regression modeling strategies","volume":"5","author":"Harrell","year":"2016","journal-title":"R package version"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib39","unstructured":"L\u00fcdecke D., L\u00fcdecke M. Data visualization for statistics in social science. R package. 2022. available at: https:\/\/strengejacke.github.io\/sjPlot\/."},{"issue":"61","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.03167","article-title":"Visualizations with statistical details: the\u2019ggstatsplot\u2019approach","volume":"6","author":"Patil","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Open Source Softw"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-12-77","article-title":"pROC: an open-source package for R and S+ to analyze and compare ROC curves","volume":"12","author":"Robin","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Bioinf"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2021-053","article-title":"Reproducible summary tables with the gtsummary package","volume":"13","author":"Sjoberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"R J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib43","article-title":"Psych: procedures for psychological, psychometric, and personality research","volume":"2","author":"Revelle","year":"2020","journal-title":"R package version"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib45","first-page":"261","article-title":"Three-dimensional models of human skulls and their application in sex differences analysis of midsagittal line","volume":"72","author":"Ajanovi\u0107","year":"2023","journal-title":"Veterinaria"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib46","unstructured":"Interpol. Disaster victim identification \u2013 Guide. 2005. available at www. interpol.int\/Public\/DisasterVictim\/Guide\/Default.asp."},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2010.05.026","article-title":"Contribution of postmortem multidetector CT scanning to identification of the deceased in a mass disaster: experience gained from the 2009 Victorian bushfires","volume":"205","author":"O'Donnell","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.5115\/acb.2015.48.4.275","article-title":"Craniometric study for sex determination in a Thai population","volume":"48","author":"Mahakkanukrauh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anat Cell Biol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20776","article-title":"Sexing skulls using discriminant function analysis of visually assessed traits","volume":"136","author":"Walker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radi.2013.07.008","article-title":"Combined radiographic and anthropological approaches to victim identification of partially decomposed or skeletal remains","volume":"19","author":"Leo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Radiography"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otc.2023.02.009","article-title":"Middle cranial fossa approach for sporadic vestibular schwannoma: patient selection, technical pearls, and hearing results","volume":"56","author":"Kashani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Clin North Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib52","article-title":"Cranial nerve foramina part I: a review of the anatomy and pathology of cranial nerve foramina of the anterior and middle fossa","volume":"10","author":"Edwards","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7580.2006.00644.x","article-title":"Craniofacial levels and the morphological maturation of the human skull","volume":"209","author":"Bastir","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0034-1386654","article-title":"Clinical correlates of the anatomical relationships of the foramen ovale: a radioanatomical study","volume":"75","author":"Youssef","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neurol Surg B Skull Base"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib55","article-title":"Morphometry of the occipital condyles in adult Nigerians","volume":"20","author":"Ominde","year":"2022","journal-title":"Online J Health Allied Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2013.10.023","article-title":"Assessment of sex from endocranial cavity using volume-rendered CT scans in a sample from medell\u00edn, Colombia","volume":"234","author":"Isaza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2168","DOI":"10.1097\/SCS.0000000000003021","article-title":"Narrow foramen ovale and rotundum: a role in the etiology of trigeminal neuralgia","volume":"27","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Craniofac Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib58","first-page":"21","article-title":"Anatomic variations of foramen ovale\u2013clinical implications","volume":"2","author":"Wadhwa","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Basic and Applied Med Sci"},{"volume":"vol. 32","year":"2014","author":"Unver","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib59"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1688892","article-title":"A morphological and morphometric study of foramen ovale in dry skulls of Indian population","volume":"8","author":"Shankar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nation J Clinical Anatomy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.4103\/ajns.AJNS_243_19","article-title":"Morphometric and anatomic variations of foramen ovale in human skull and its clinical importance","volume":"14","author":"Prakash","year":"2019","journal-title":"Asian J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0039-1678754","article-title":"Anthropometric evaluation of foramen ovale in adult dry skulls of the Mysuru-based population","volume":"36","author":"Srikantaiah","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Morphological Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib63","first-page":"149","article-title":"Analysis of foramen ovale with special emphasis on pterygoalar bar and pterygoalar foramen","volume":"70","author":"Daimi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Folia Morphol (Warsz)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib64","first-page":"44","article-title":"Analysis of foramina of the middle cranial fossa with special emphasis on morphology and morphometry of foramen Ovale\u2013An observational study","volume":"11","author":"Santhosh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Anat Radiol Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2003-39345","article-title":"The extradural subtemporal keyhole approach to the sphenocavernous region: anatomic considerations","volume":"46","author":"Kocao\u011fullar","year":"2003","journal-title":"min-Minimally Invasive Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2005.06.012","article-title":"Trigeminal neuralgia is caused by maxillary and mandibular nerve entrapment: greater incidence of right-sided facial symptoms is due to the foramen rotundum and foramen ovale being narrower on the right side of the cranium","volume":"65","author":"Santo Neto","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib67","first-page":"187","article-title":"A study on foramen spinosum","volume":"5","author":"Sophia","year":"2015","journal-title":"IJHSR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib68","article-title":"Morphometric analysis of the foramen spinosum and variations of its shape, number, and relation to the spine of the sphenoid bone","volume":"24","author":"Worku","year":"2021","journal-title":"Transl Res Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib69","first-page":"21","article-title":"Anatomical study of foramen ovale and foramen spinosum in the norma basalis with clinical correlation","volume":"5","author":"Varalakshmi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Sci Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib70","first-page":"26","article-title":"Morphometry of foramen ovale at base of skull in Gujarat","volume":"13","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dent Med Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12247","article-title":"Evaluation of morphological changes in the adult skull with age and sex","volume":"229","author":"Urban","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2098","DOI":"10.1111\/1556-4029.14535","article-title":"Pitfalls of computed tomography 3D reconstruction models in cranial nonmetric analysis","volume":"65","author":"Bertoglio","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X25001362?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X25001362?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T23:28:47Z","timestamp":1762558127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X25001362"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":71,"alternative-id":["S1752928X25001362"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1752-928X"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of sexual dimorphism in the foramina of the middle cranial fossa using high-resolution multi-slice computed tomography scan: A cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2025.102935","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102935"}}