{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T16:15:21Z","timestamp":1788538521992,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003970","name":"Isfahan University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003970","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,27]],"date-time":"2026-04-27T06:41:30Z","timestamp":1777272090000},"page":"103155","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of factors associated with intentional non-pharmaceutical poisoning in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"given":"Nastaran","family":"Eizadi-Mood","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Setayesh","family":"Ghadiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Awat","family":"Feizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Razieh","family":"Yazdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Dorostkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Parisa","family":"Mirmoghtadaee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rokhsareh","family":"Meamar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib1","article-title":"The economic burden of deliberate self-poisoning: insight from a tertiary hospital in the Free State Province, South Africa","volume":"36","author":"Benedict","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib2","series-title":"Guidelines for Establishing a Poison Centre","author":"Organization","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib3","series-title":"World Report on Child Injury Prevention","article-title":"Child injuries in context","author":"Peden","year":"2008"},{"issue":"254","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib4","first-page":"861","article-title":"Poisoning among patients presenting to the department of emergency medicine of a tertiary care centre: a descriptive cross-sectional study","volume":"60","author":"Thakali","year":"2022","journal-title":"JNMA: J Nepal Med Assoc JNMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib5","article-title":"Patterns of acute poisoning in childhood in Zagazig, Egypt: an epidemiological study","volume":"2014","author":"Hassan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Sch Res Not"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.5694\/mja17.01063","article-title":"Patterns of poisoning exposure at different ages: the 2015 annual report of the Australian poisons information centres","volume":"209","author":"Huynh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3390\/toxics8020028","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiological characteristics of severe acute adult poisoning cases in Martinique: implicated toxic exposures and their outcomes","volume":"8","author":"Resiere","year":"2020","journal-title":"Toxics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib8","article-title":"Organophosphorus insecticide poisoning","volume":"2015","author":"Vale","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ Clin Evidence"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib9","first-page":"327","article-title":"A narrative review of acute adult poisoning in Iran","volume":"42","author":"Alinejad","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran J Basic Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121221147352","article-title":"Acute pesticide poisoning in the central part of Iran: a 4-year cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Eizadi-Mood","year":"2023","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib11","first-page":"6578","article-title":"Population size estimation of people who use illicit drugs and alcohol in Iran (2015-2016)","volume":"12","author":"Rastegari","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Health Pol Manag"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib12","first-page":"260","article-title":"Analysis of mortality rate of illicit substance abuse and its trend in five years in Iran, 2014-2018","volume":"10","author":"Shahbazi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Addict Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib13","article-title":"Pattern and trend of substance abuse in eastern rural Iran: a household survey in a rural community","volume":"2013","author":"Ziaaddini","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Addict"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.3109\/15563650.2014.888734","article-title":"Suicide by non-pharmaceutical poisons in San Diego county","volume":"52","author":"Cantrell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.34172\/jept.2020.40","article-title":"Ranking the acute poisoning etiologies in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Derhami","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Emergency Pract Trauma"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-61411-w","article-title":"Clinico-epidemiological evaluation of pharmaceutical\/non-pharmaceutical poisoning in a referral poisoning emergency in the central part of Iran","volume":"14","author":"Eizadi-Mood","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib17","first-page":"16082","article-title":"Epidemiology of pediatric acute poisoning in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Alinejad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/22423982.2022.2037257","article-title":"Suicide attempts among Greenlandic forensic psychiatric patients\u2013prevalence and determinants","volume":"81","author":"Jentz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Circumpolar Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib19","article-title":"Prevalence and correlational factors of suicidal ideation and suicide attempts among Chinese adolescents","volume":"13","author":"Yan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17030897","article-title":"Comparing logistic regression models with alternative machine learning methods to predict the risk of drug intoxication mortality","volume":"17","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib21","series-title":"Diunduh","article-title":"International classification of diseases, tenth revision (ICD-10)","author":"Statistics","year":"2008"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyl308","article-title":"Suicide rates in rural Tamil Nadu, South India: verbal autopsy of 39 000 deaths in 1997-98","volume":"36","author":"Gajalakshmi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/15563650.2021.1935993","article-title":"Intentional pesticide poisoning and pesticide suicides in Nepal","volume":"60","author":"Ghimire","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Toxicol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4103\/jrms.jrms_602_22","article-title":"The value of machine learning for prognosis prediction of diphenhydramine exposure: National analysis of 50,000 patients in the United States","volume":"28","author":"Mehrpour","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1177\/0960327108099679","article-title":"Acute adult poisoning cases admitted to a university hospital in tabriz, Iran","volume":"28","author":"Islambulchilar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum Exp Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1026451","article-title":"Stigma as a barrier to suicide prevention efforts in Iran","volume":"10","author":"Masoomi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-3585-9","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of intentional poisoning suicide during 1993-2013 in Ilam Province, Iran","volume":"16","author":"Azizpour","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"Suppl-1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib60","first-page":"93","article-title":"Suicidal behavior in the mediterranean countries","volume":"16","author":"Eskin","year":"2020"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib28","first-page":"191","article-title":"Suicide attempt and suicide death in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis study","volume":"18","author":"Asadiyun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Iran J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e17337","article-title":"Comparison of machine learning algorithms to predict intentional and unintentional poisoning risk factors","volume":"9","author":"Veisani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_1184_21","article-title":"Deliberate self-poisoning and harm: a meticulous quest of methods in vogue","volume":"11","author":"Abhilash","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Fam Med Prim Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.2147\/DHPS.S241413","article-title":"A retrospective study of acute poisoning cases and their management at emergency department of dessie referral hospital, Northeast Ethiopia","author":"Getie","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Healthc Patient Saf"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1071\/HC20017","article-title":"Prescribers aware: a cross-sectional study from New Zealand emergency departments on the substances used in intentional self-poisoning and their sources","volume":"12","author":"Kumpula","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Prim Health Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1590\/2237-6089-2013-0044","article-title":"Risk factors of suicide attempts by poisoning","volume":"36","author":"Pires","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Psychiatr Psychother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.34172\/aim.31276","article-title":"The pooled prevalence of attributed factors of suicide in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Rouzrokh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.02.053","article-title":"Estimating the risk of suicide associated with mental disorders: a systematic review and meta-regression analysis","volume":"137","author":"Moitra","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.08.054","article-title":"The association between mental disorders and suicide: a systematic review and meta-analysis of record linkage studies","volume":"259","author":"San Too","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1060","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib37","first-page":"44","article-title":"Psychiatric illness in a New Zealand sample of young people making serious suicide attempts","volume":"111","author":"Beautrais","year":"1998","journal-title":"N Z Med J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-022-00393-3","article-title":"Socio-demographic and psychiatric profile of patients hospitalized due to self-poisoning with suicidal intention","volume":"21","author":"Lumpe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.15441\/ceem.17.276","article-title":"Predictors of intentional intoxication using decision tree modeling analysis: a retrospective study","volume":"5","author":"Oh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Experiment Emergency Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1186\/s13033-021-00468-w","article-title":"Scaling-up a new socio-mental health service model in Iran to reduce burden of neuropsychiatric disorders: an economic evaluation study","volume":"15","author":"Hosseini Jebeli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Ment Health Syst"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.4103\/TPSY.TPSY_35_23","article-title":"Psychiatry in South Korea","volume":"37","author":"Park","year":"2023","journal-title":"Taiwan J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib42","first-page":"50","article-title":"A pilot study evaluating the stigma and public perception about the causes of depression and schizophrenia","volume":"40","author":"Khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.7861\/clinmedicine.8-1-37","article-title":"Self-poisoning: current trends and practice in a UK teaching hospital","volume":"8","author":"Cook","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Med"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1080\/j.1440-1614.2005.01514.x","article-title":"Mortality and further suicidal behaviour after an index suicide attempt: a 10-year study","volume":"39","author":"Gibb","year":"2005","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s12199-008-0037-x","article-title":"Suicidal risk factors and completed suicide: meta-analyses based on psychological autopsy studies","volume":"13","author":"Yoshimasu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ Health Prev Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2021.923","article-title":"Suicide by poisoning in Pakistan: review of regional trends, toxicity and management of commonly used agents in the past three decades","volume":"7","author":"Safdar","year":"2021","journal-title":"BJPsych Open"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0122607","article-title":"Tobacco use and suicide attempt: longitudinal analysis with retrospective reports","volume":"10","author":"Berlin","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2009.39.3.241","article-title":"Risk factors for suicidality among a nationally representative sample of high school students","volume":"39","author":"Epstein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Suicide Life-Threatening Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib49","first-page":"306","article-title":"Prevention of suicide and attempted suicide in Denmark","volume":"54","author":"Nordentoft","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dan Med Bull"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.2020.68","article-title":"Examining the effect of smoking on suicidal ideation and attempts: triangulation of epidemiological approaches","volume":"217","author":"Harrison","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib59","first-page":"225","article-title":"The relationship between tobacco use, substance-use disorders and mental health: results from the national survey of mental health and Well-being","volume":"3","author":"Degenhardt","year":"2001"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-019-0391-y","article-title":"Acute psychosocial stress increases serum BDNF levels: an antagonistic relation to cortisol but no group differences after mental training","volume":"44","author":"Linz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764019827986","article-title":"Attempting to disentangle the relationship between impulsivity and longitudinal self-harm: epidemiological analysis of UK household survey data","volume":"65","author":"de Cates","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.05.022","article-title":"Association between suicidal spectrum behaviors and attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"103","author":"Septier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13240","article-title":"Parenthood is associated with lower suicide risk: a register\u2010based cohort study of 1.5 million Swedes","volume":"143","author":"Dehara","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2009.00692.x","article-title":"Family and household formations and suicide in the United States","volume":"72","author":"Denney","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Marriage Fam"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1177\/0192513X13515885","article-title":"Risk for suicide and the role of family: a narrative review","volume":"36","author":"Frey","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Fam Issues"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1037\/a0035444","article-title":"The pains and pleasures of parenting: when, why, and how is parenthood associated with more or less well-being?","volume":"140","author":"Nelson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018697","article-title":"The interpersonal theory of suicide","volume":"117","author":"Van Orden","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychol Rev"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X26000879?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X26000879?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T15:32:15Z","timestamp":1788535935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X26000879"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S1752928X26000879"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of factors associated with intentional non-pharmaceutical poisoning in Iran","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103155","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103155"}}