{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T07:53:18Z","timestamp":1791273198470,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,7]],"date-time":"2026-09-07T15:50:43Z","timestamp":1788796243000},"page":"103256","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Current evidence on histopathological and immunohistochemical markers useful for the forensic diagnosis of death in decomposed bodies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9463-1054","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erika","family":"Buratti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-4884-9919","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulia","family":"Ricchezze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8297-7701","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luca","family":"Tomassini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8483-3787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"De Micco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1910-2405","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roberto","family":"Scendoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-024-00834-3","article-title":"Dura mater and survival time determination in individuals who died after traumatic brain injury: a preliminary study","volume":"21","author":"Benevento","year":"2025","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-023-00656-9","article-title":"Conventional HE staining combined with two special staining methods to identify antemortem stab wound in case with highly decomposed mutilated corpses","volume":"20","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e318174f0d0","article-title":"Postmortem changes mistaken for traumatic lesions: a highly prevalent reason for coroner's autopsy request","volume":"29","author":"Sauvageau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2011.01.009","article-title":"Decomposed bodies--still an unrewarding autopsy?","volume":"18","author":"Ambade","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Forensic Legal Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2010.01459.x","article-title":"Classification of asphyxia: the need for standardization","volume":"55","author":"Sauvageau","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(00)00264-4","article-title":"Immunohistochemistry of pulmonary surfactant apoprotein A in forensic autopsy: reassessment in relation to the causes of death","volume":"113","author":"Zhu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1177\/19253621211056191","article-title":"The \u201cMagnificent Seven Errors\u201d in forensic autopsy practice: the Italian context","volume":"11","author":"Scendoni","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acad Forensic Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(97)02118-X","article-title":"Immunohistochemical demonstration of bleeding in decomposed bodies by using anti-glycophorin A monoclonal antibody","volume":"87","author":"Tabata","year":"1997","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S16","DOI":"10.1258\/msl.2010.010107","article-title":"The use of the anti-glycophorin A antibody in the detection of red blood cell residues in human soft tissue lesions decomposed in air and water: a pilot study","volume":"51","author":"Taborelli","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s00414-022-02932-9","article-title":"Assessing wound vitality in decomposed bodies: a review of the literature","volume":"137","author":"Vignali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Legal Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/S0379-0738(99)00119-X","article-title":"Immunohistochemical techniques improve the diagnosis of myocarditis in cases of suspected sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS)","volume":"105","author":"Dettmeyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib12","series-title":"Postmortem Changes: Overview","author":"Tsokos","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan-a web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000127402.97576.42","article-title":"Postmortem production of ethanol and n-propanol in the brain of drowned persons","volume":"25","author":"Moriya","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/00000433-200006000-00011","article-title":"Asbestos body burden in decomposed human lungs","volume":"21","author":"Mollo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-024-00838-z","article-title":"Asbestos exposure determined 357 days after death through autopsy: a report of a multidisciplinary approach","volume":"21","author":"Albano","year":"2025","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"},{"issue":"N. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib18","article-title":"Azan-Mallory stain is a useful tool for diagnosing pulmonary thrombosis in a partially decomposed body","volume":"10","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Azan-Mallory Stain Useful Tool Diagn Pulmon Thromb Partial Decomp Body"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2023.102214","article-title":"Diagnosis of asphyxiation in advanced decomposed corpses by using Oil-Red-O stain and immunohistochemical technology","volume":"62","author":"Reisinger","year":"2023","journal-title":"Leg Med (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1556-4029.2012.02214.x","article-title":"Diagnosis of hemorrhagic stroke in an exhumed brain after three years of burial in a deep grave","volume":"57","author":"Omalu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0000000000000111","article-title":"Examining the decomposed brain","volume":"35","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/PAF.0b013e3181405f14","article-title":"Nontraumatic intracranial epidural hematoma: a case report","volume":"28","author":"Bolliger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2015.12.001","article-title":"Postmortem diagnosis of anaphylaxis in presence of decompositional changes","volume":"38","author":"Radheshi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Forensic Legal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1177\/002580249703700118","article-title":"The obscure autopsy and neuroleptic malignant syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Lowe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Sci Law"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib25","first-page":"S105","article-title":"Pulmonary fat embolism--a prospective study within the forensic autopsy collective of the Republic of Iceland","volume":"58","author":"Voisard","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1520\/JFS2003337","article-title":"Interpretation of postmortem change in cadavers in Spain","volume":"49","author":"Prieto","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Forensic Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2010.10.003","article-title":"Factors and processes causing accelerated decomposition in human cadavers - an overview","volume":"18","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Forensic Legal Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s12024-007-0025-2","article-title":"Diagnostic yield and characteristic features in a series of decomposed bodies subject to coronial autopsy","volume":"4","author":"Byard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Forensic Sci Med Pathol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X26001897?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1752928X26001897?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T07:27:14Z","timestamp":1791271634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1752928X26001897"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S1752928X26001897"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256","relation":{},"ISSN":["1752-928X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1752-928X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Current evidence on histopathological and immunohistochemical markers useful for the forensic diagnosis of death in decomposed bodies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Forensic and Legal Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jflm.2026.103256","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd and Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103256"}}