{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T13:56:58Z","timestamp":1791035818338,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]],"date-time":"2003-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1070236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Fluency Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,9]],"date-time":"2003-10-09T04:36:33Z","timestamp":1065674193000},"page":"357-380","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":120,"title":["A positron emission tomography study of short- and long-term treatment effects on functional brain activation in adults who stutter"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Luc F","family":"De Nil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert M","family":"Kroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie J","family":"Lafaille","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sylvain","family":"Houle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB1","unstructured":"Boberg, E. (1981). The maintenance of fluency. New York: Elsevier."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(83)90038-4","article-title":"The effect of an intensive behavioral program on the distribution of EEG alpha power in stutterers during the processing of verbal and visuospatial information","volume":"8","author":"Boberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00007548","article-title":"The nature of hemispheric specialization in man","volume":"4","author":"Bradshaw","year":"1981","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/120.5.761","article-title":"Altered patterns of cerebral activity during speech and language production in developmental stuttering: An H215O positron emission tomography study","volume":"120","author":"Braun","year":"1997","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1044\/jshr.3802.382","article-title":"Stuttering includes both within-word and between-word disfluencies","volume":"38","author":"Cordes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Speech & Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB6","unstructured":"De Nil, L. F. (in press). Recent developments in brain imaging research in stuttering. In B. Maassen, H. Peters, & R. Kent (Eds.), Speech motor control in normal and disordered speech. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB7","unstructured":"De Nil, L. F. (1999). Stuttering: A neurophysiological perspective. In N. Bernstein Ratner & C. Healey (Eds.), Stuttering research and practice: Bridging the gap (pp. 85\u2013102). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(95)00024-2","article-title":"The relationship between locus of control and long-term treatment outcome in adults who stutter","volume":"20","author":"De Nil","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(01)01671-8","article-title":"Functional neuroimaging of cerebellar activation during single word reading and verb generation in stuttering and nonstuttering adults","volume":"302","author":"De Nil","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroscience Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1044\/jslhr.4304.1038","article-title":"A positron emission tomography study of silent and oral reading of single words in stuttering and nonstuttering adults","volume":"43","author":"De Nil","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Speech, Language, & Hearing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1038\/384159a0","article-title":"A new brain region for coordinating speech articulation","volume":"384","author":"Dronkers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1038\/382158a0","article-title":"A PET study of the neural systems of stuttering","volume":"382","author":"Fox","year":"1996","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/123.10.1985","article-title":"Brain correlates of stuttering and syllable production. A PET performance-correlation analysis","volume":"123","author":"Fox","year":"2000","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB14","unstructured":"Frackowiak, R. S. J., Friston, K. J., Frith, C. D., Dolan, R. J., & Mazziotta, J. C. (1997). Human brain function. San Diego: Academic Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199107000-00020","article-title":"Plastic transformation of PET images","volume":"15","author":"Friston","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199612200-00071","article-title":"Cortical speech processing mechanisms while vocalizing visually presented languages","volume":"8","author":"Hirano","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2379","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199707070-00055","article-title":"Cortical processing mechanism for vocalization with auditory verbal feedback","volume":"8","author":"Hirano","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.1162\/089892902760807140","article-title":"Modulation of the auditory cortex during speech: An MEG study","volume":"14","author":"Houde","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB19","unstructured":"Kroll, R. M. (1986). Manual of fluency maintenance: A guide for ongoing practice. Toronto: Clarke Institute of Psychiatry."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0094-730X(84)90032-9","article-title":"Hemispheric alpha asymmetries during an electromyographic biofeedback procedure for stuttering: A single-subject experimental design","volume":"9","author":"Moore","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Fluency Disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/0028-3932(71)90067-4","article-title":"The assessment and analysis of handedness: The Edinburgh Inventory","volume":"9","author":"Oldfield","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/4.1.8","article-title":"Practice-related changes in human brain functional anatomy during nonmotor learning","volume":"4","author":"Raichle","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB23","unstructured":"Riley, G. D. (1994). Stuttering severity instrument for children and adults (3rd ed.). Austin, TX: Pro-Ed."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB24","unstructured":"Spielberger, C. D. (1983). State-Trait Anxiety Inventory for adults. Redwood City, CA: Mind Garden, Inc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB25","unstructured":"Talairach, J., & Tournoux, P. (1988). Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain. 3-dimensional proportional system: An approach to cerebral imaging. Stuttgart: Georg Thieme Verlag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB26","unstructured":"Webster, R. L. (1974). Precision Fluency Shaping Program: Speech reconstruction for stutterers. Roanoke, VA: Communications Development Corporation."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB27","unstructured":"Wellcome Department of Cognitive Neurology. (1999). Statistical Parametric Mapping. London: University College."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3109\/13682826709031315","article-title":"The assessment of stuttering as struggle, avoidance, and expectancy","volume":"2","author":"Woolf","year":"1967","journal-title":"British Journal of Disorders of Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199502000-00024","article-title":"A positron emission tomography [18F]deoxyglucose study of developmental stuttering","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuroreport"}],"container-title":["Journal of Fluency Disorders"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094730X03000597?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0094730X03000597?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]],"date-time":"2019-02-22T14:51:38Z","timestamp":1550847098000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0094730X03000597"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0094730X03000597"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfludis.2003.07.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0094-730X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0094-730X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}}}