{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T16:05:38Z","timestamp":1782489938767,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,9]],"date-time":"2016-07-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1468022400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","jfma-online.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,6]],"date-time":"2016-08-06T02:16:07Z","timestamp":1470449767000},"page":"373-379","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Fracture resistance of dental nickel\u2013titanium rotary instruments with novel surface treatment: Thin film metallic glass coating"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"116","author":[{"given":"Chih-Wen","family":"Chi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Lun","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jyh-Wei","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chun-Pin","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(06)80441-3","article-title":"A comparison of root canal preparations using Ni-Ti hand, Ni-Ti engine-driven, and K-Flex endodontic instruments","volume":"21","author":"Glossen","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(88)80196-1","article-title":"An initial investigation of the bending and torsional properties of Nitinol root canal files","volume":"14","author":"Walia","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.1998.00153.x","article-title":"Shaping ability of Profile rotary nickel-titanium instruments with ISO sized tips in simulated root canals: Part 1","volume":"31","author":"Bryant","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.2001.00394.x","article-title":"Apical extrusion of debris and irrigants using two hand and three engine-driven instrumentation techniques","volume":"34","author":"Ferraz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(08)60103-5","article-title":"Endodontic shaping performance using nickel-titanium hand and motor ProTaper systems by novice dental students","volume":"107","author":"Tu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.5005\/jp-journals-10005-1256","article-title":"Comparison of canal-centering ability of two nickel-titanium rotary systems with nickel hand instrumentation with stainless steel hand instrumentation in 10 to 25 degrees curved canals using Kuttler's cube","volume":"7","author":"Swarnkar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0099-2399(96)80221-4","article-title":"Comparison of nickel-titanium and stainless steel hand-file instrumentation using computed tomography","volume":"22","author":"Gambill","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2001.114159","article-title":"A comparison of greater taper files, ProFiles, and stainless steel files to shape curved root canals","volume":"91","author":"Park","year":"2001","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200003000-00008","article-title":"Defects in rotary nickel-titanium files after clinical use","volume":"26","author":"Sattapan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0143-2885.2001.00494.x","article-title":"Dynamic torque and apical forces of ProFile.04 rotary instruments during preparation of curved canals","volume":"35","author":"Peters","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1097\/01.DON.0000129039.59003.9D","article-title":"Current challenges and concepts in the preparation of root canal systems: a review","volume":"30","author":"Peters","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2591.1999.00200.x","article-title":"Location of contact areas on rotary Profile instruments in relationship to the forces developed during mechanical preparation on extracted teeth","volume":"32","author":"Blum","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"448","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200206000-00007","article-title":"Cyclic fatigue of endodontic nickel-titanium rotary instruments: static and dynamic tests","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2007.07.007","article-title":"Fracture resistance of electropolished rotary nickel-titanium endodontic instruments","volume":"33","author":"Anderson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1097\/00004770-200108000-00005","article-title":"Influence of structure on nickel-titanium endodontic instruments failure","volume":"27","author":"Kuhn","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1533","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2008.08.023","article-title":"Influence of electrochemical polishing on the mechanical properties of K3 nickel-titanium rotary instruments","volume":"34","author":"Barbosa","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2010.06.013","article-title":"Characterization of corrosion phenomena of Zr\u2013Ti\u2013Cu\u2013Al\u2013Ni metallic glass by SEM and TEM","volume":"61","author":"Paillier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mater Charact"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jallcom.2004.01.043","article-title":"Pitting corrosion of bulk glass-forming zirconium-based alloys","volume":"377","author":"Mudali","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Alloy Compd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4030","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2011.02.040","article-title":"Zr-based glass-forming film for fatigue-property improvements of 316L stainless steel: Annealing effects","volume":"205","author":"Chu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Surf Coat Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5097","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2012.03.092","article-title":"Thin film metallic glasses: unique properties and potential applications","volume":"520","author":"Chu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tsf.2012.03.065","article-title":"Electrochemical characterization of Zr-based thin film metallic glass in hydrochloric aqueous solution","volume":"529","author":"Chuang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Thin Solid Films"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181902","DOI":"10.1063\/1.4759035","article-title":"Mechanical and thermal behaviors of nitrogen-doped Zr-Cu-Al-Ag-Ta\u2013\u2013An alternative class of thin film metallic glass","volume":"101","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl Phys Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surfcoat.2012.04.101","article-title":"Mechanical properties study of a magnetron-sputtered Zr-based thin film metallic glass","volume":"215","author":"Chuang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Surf Coat Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113410","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevB.69.113410","article-title":"Annealing-induced full amorphization in a multicomponent metallic film","volume":"69","author":"Chu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Phys Rev B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/iej.12233","article-title":"Fatigue life enhancement of NiTi rotary endodontic instruments by progressive reciprocating operation","volume":"47","author":"Shin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1002\/adma.201002148","article-title":"Bulk metallic glass: the smaller the better","volume":"23","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Adv Mater"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131902","DOI":"10.1063\/1.2189917","article-title":"A 200 nm thick glass-forming metallic film for fatigue-property enhancements","volume":"88","author":"Chiang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl Phys Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2010.01759.x","article-title":"Improvement of the fatigue resistance of NiTi endodontic files by surface and bulk modifications","volume":"43","author":"Condorelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2591.2007.01256.x","article-title":"Fatigue testing of a NiTi rotary instrument. Part 2: fractographic analysis","volume":"40","author":"Cheung","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int Endod J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib30","series-title":"SMST-2003: Proceedings of the International Conference on Shape Memory and Superelastic Technologies","first-page":"303","article-title":"Mean strain effects and microstructural observations during in\u00a0vitro fatigue testing of NiTi","author":"Morgan","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib31","first-page":"246","article-title":"Fatigue-resistance enhancements by glass-forming metallic films","volume":"470","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mat Sci Eng A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6160(87)90001-0","article-title":"Grain boundary ductile fracture in precipitation hardened aluminum alloys","volume":"35","author":"Vasudqvan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Metall"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929664616301450?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929664616301450?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,9]],"date-time":"2018-09-09T07:27:46Z","timestamp":1536478066000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0929664616301450"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0929664616301450"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6646","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fracture resistance of dental nickel\u2013titanium rotary instruments with novel surface treatment: Thin film metallic glass coating","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2016.07.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016, Formosan Medical Association. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}