{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T09:38:59Z","timestamp":1793353139009,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005762","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005762","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]],"date-time":"2019-06-27T04:28:26Z","timestamp":1561609706000},"page":"327-334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Outcomes associated with amiodarone and lidocaine for the treatment of adult in-hospital cardiac arrest with shock-refractory pulseless ventricular tachyarrhythmia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Chih-Hung","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Tien","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chien-Hua","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min-Shan","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ping-Hsun","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yen-Wen","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yen-Bin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Jone","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e146","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000485","article-title":"Heart disease and stroke statistics-2017 update: a report from the American heart association","volume":"135","author":"Benjamin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1912","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1109148","article-title":"Trends in survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"367","author":"Girotra","year":"2012","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S397","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000258","article-title":"Part 4: systems of care and continuous quality improvement: 2015 American heart association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","volume":"132","author":"Kronick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i1653","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i1653","article-title":"Defibrillation time intervals and outcomes of cardiac arrest in hospital: retrospective cohort study from get with the Guidelines-Resuscitation registry","volume":"353","author":"Bradley","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S444","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000261","article-title":"Part 7: adult advanced cardiovascular life support: 2015 American heart association guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","volume":"132","author":"Link","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2015.07.016","article-title":"European resuscitation council guidelines for resuscitation 2015: section 3. Adult advanced life support","volume":"95","author":"Soar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199909163411203","article-title":"Amiodarone for resuscitation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest due to ventricular fibrillation","volume":"341","author":"Kudenchuk","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa013029","article-title":"Amiodarone as compared with lidocaine for shock-resistant ventricular fibrillation","volume":"346","author":"Dorian","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1711","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1514204","article-title":"Amiodarone, lidocaine, or placebo in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"374","author":"Kudenchuk","year":"2016","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib10","article-title":"2005 American heart association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","volume":"112","author":"ECC Committee, Subcommittees and Task Forces of the American Heart Association","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S640","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.970889","article-title":"Part 1: executive summary: 2010 American heart association guidelines for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care","volume":"122","author":"Field","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3385","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000147236.85306.15","volume":"110","author":"Jacobs","year":"2004","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2010","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.636506","volume":"114","author":"Kudenchuk","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2158","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0b013e3182340239","article-title":"Primary outcomes for resuscitation science studies: a consensus statement from the American heart association","volume":"124","author":"Becker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib15","series-title":"Generalized additive models","author":"Hastie","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1617","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000217965.30554.D8","article-title":"Comparing intravenous amiodarone or lidocaine, or both, outcomes for inpatients with pulseless ventricular arrhythmias","volume":"34","author":"Rea","year":"2006","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib17","article-title":"Part 6: advanced cardiovascular life support. Section 1: introduction to ACLS 2000: overview of recommended changes in ACLS from the guidelines 2000 conference. European Resuscitation Council","volume":"102","year":"2000","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60862-9","article-title":"Duration of resuscitation efforts and survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest: an observational study","volume":"380","author":"Goldberger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.11.101","article-title":"Acute hospital administration of amiodarone and\/or lidocaine in shockable patients presenting with out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: a nationwide cohort study","volume":"227","author":"Huang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s10557-016-6689-7","article-title":"Amiodarone compared with lidocaine for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest with refractory ventricular fibrillation on hospital Arrival: a nationwide database study","volume":"30","author":"Tagami","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Drugs Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa071098","article-title":"Prognostic importance of defibrillator shocks in patients with heart failure","volume":"359","author":"Poole","year":"2008","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2359","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.960633","article-title":"Long-term outcome after ICD and CRT implantation and influence of remote device follow-up: the ALTITUDE survival study","volume":"122","author":"Saxon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resuscitation.2017.01.006","article-title":"Survival in ventricular fibrillation with emphasis on the number of defibrillations in relation to other factors at resuscitation","volume":"113","author":"Holm\u00e9n","year":"2017","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000295592.97331.5A","article-title":"National registry of cardiopulmonary resuscitation investigators. Increasing amiodarone use in cardiopulmonary resuscitation: an analysis of the national registry of cardiopulmonary resuscitation","volume":"36","author":"October","year":"2008","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-5172.2004.00386.x","article-title":"The use of undiluted amiodarone in the management of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest","volume":"48","author":"Skrifvars","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Anaesthesiol Scand"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929664618307538?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929664618307538?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T14:40:50Z","timestamp":1760539250000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0929664618307538"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0929664618307538"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6646","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Outcomes associated with amiodarone and lidocaine for the treatment of adult in-hospital cardiac arrest with shock-refractory pulseless ventricular tachyarrhythmia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Formosan Medical Association. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}