{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,7]],"date-time":"2026-05-07T17:17:22Z","timestamp":1778174242903,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]],"date-time":"2020-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1577836800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559088000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004319","name":"Shin Kong Wu Ho-Su Memorial Hospital","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004319","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T08:57:18Z","timestamp":1560416238000},"page":"319-326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Comparison of the effect of Western-made unloading knee brace with physical therapy in Asian patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis\u2014A preliminary report"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"119","author":[{"given":"Lin-Fen","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Ting","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun-Ping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ya-Fang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chien-Tsung","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199805)41:5<778::AID-ART4>3.0.CO;2-V","article-title":"Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and selected musculoskeletal disorders in the United States","volume":"41","author":"Lawrence","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23176","article-title":"Estimates of the prevalence of arthritis and other rheumatic conditions in the United States: Part II","volume":"58","author":"Lawrence","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000100582.52451.AC","article-title":"Hospitalizations for arthritis and other rheumatic conditions","volume":"41","author":"Ge-\u00c7ejku","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780290816","article-title":"Development of criteria for the classification and reporting of osteoarthritis: classification of osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"29","author":"Altman","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e32833bd81f","article-title":"Lower limb osteoarthritis: biomechanical alterations and implication for surgery","volume":"22","author":"Block","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.61.7.617","article-title":"Dynamic load at baseline can predict radiographic disease progression in medial compartment knee osteoarthritis","volume":"61","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.21596","article-title":"American College of Rheumatology 2012 recommendations for the use of nonpharmacologic and pharmacologic therapies in osteoarthritis of the hand, hip, and knee","volume":"64","author":"Hochberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib8","article-title":"Exercise for osteoarthritis of the knee: a Cochrane systematic review","volume":"2015","author":"Fransen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1885","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-201310160-00010","article-title":"2013 The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons evidence-based guideline on: treatment of osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"95","author":"Jevsevar","year":"2013","journal-title":"JBJS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.01.003","article-title":"OARSI guidelines for the non-surgical management of knee osteoarthritis","volume":"22","author":"McAlindon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e31827562b5","article-title":"The role of bracing","volume":"21","author":"Briem","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300031801","article-title":"Reduction of medial compartment loads with valgus bracing of the osteoarthritis knee","volume":"30","author":"Pollo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(03)00158-1","article-title":"A novel method for measuring medial compartment pressures within the knee joint in-vivo","volume":"36","author":"Anderson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(200008)13:4<191::AID-ANR3>3.0.CO;2-C","article-title":"A biomechanical analysis of a medial unloading brace for osteoarthritis in the knee","volume":"13","author":"Self","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(97)90083-6","article-title":"Generation II knee bracing for severe medial compartment osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"78","author":"Matsuno","year":"1997","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/S0883-5403(99)90230-9","article-title":"An in\u00a0vivo analysis of the effectiveness of the osteoarthritis knee brace during heel strike","volume":"14","author":"Komistek","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Arthroplast"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib17","first-page":"114","article-title":"In\u00a0vivo three-dimensional determination of the effectiveness of the osteoarthritis knee brace: a multiple brace analysis","volume":"87","author":"Nadaud","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199904000-00012","article-title":"The effect of brace on varusgonarthrosis","volume":"81","author":"Kirkley","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.82B7.0821001","article-title":"Improvement in function after valgus bracing of the knee","volume":"82B","author":"Draper","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.09.002","article-title":"Is there a dose response for valgus unloader brace usage on knee pain, function, and muscle strength?","volume":"93","author":"Hurley","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e318206386b","article-title":"Efficacy of knee braces and foot orthoses in conservative management of knee osteoarthritis","volume":"90","author":"Raja","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.16.4.494","article-title":"Radiological assessment of osteoarthrosis","volume":"16","author":"Kellgren","year":"1957","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S240","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20345","volume":"63","author":"Hawker","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib24","first-page":"1833","article-title":"Validation study of WOMAC: a health status instrument for measuring clinical important patient relevant outcomes to antirheumatic drug therapy in patients with osteoarthritis of the hip or knee","volume":"15","author":"Bellamy","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199206000-00002","article-title":"The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36), I: conceptual framework and item selection","volume":"30","author":"Ware","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/40.3.285","article-title":"Knee bracing for medial compartment osteoarthritis: effects on proprioception and postural control","volume":"40","author":"Birmingham","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib27","first-page":"98","article-title":"Prospective study on the effects of orthotic treatment for medial knee osteoarthritis in Chinese patients: clinical outcome and gait analysis","volume":"21","author":"Fu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib28","first-page":"306","article-title":"Efficacy of unloader bracing in reducing symptoms of knee osteoarthritis","volume":"45","author":"Ostrander","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib29","article-title":"Unloader knee braces for osteoarthritis: do patients actually wear them?","volume":"47","author":"Squyer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024_bib30","first-page":"94","article-title":"Osteoarthritis: pathophysiology, prevalence, risk factors, and exercise for reducing pain and disability","volume":"18","author":"Knapik","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Spec Operat Med Peer Rev J SOF Med Prof"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929664619300567?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929664619300567?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T14:40:46Z","timestamp":1760539246000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0929664619300567"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0929664619300567"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6646","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of the effect of Western-made unloading knee brace with physical therapy in Asian patients with medial compartment knee osteoarthritis\u2014A preliminary report","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2019.05.024","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Formosan Medical Association. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}