{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T02:31:46Z","timestamp":1770690706230,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,11]],"date-time":"2020-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591833600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006280","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00c3\u00ada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006280","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T07:43:42Z","timestamp":1592207022000},"page":"443-451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"special_numbering":"P2","title":["Clinical features of tuberculosis and Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin (BCG) -associated adverse effects in children: A 12-year study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"120","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2681-1616","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Te-Liang","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4756-2740","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chieh-Ming","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kuan-Lin","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ting-Yu","family":"Yen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun-Yi","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ping-Ing","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chun-Min","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9291-260X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Li-Min","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2632-1956","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luan-Yin","family":"Chang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib1","series-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2019","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib2","series-title":"The epidemiology of tuberculosis and current prevention policies in Taiwan","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2011.11.002","article-title":"Clinical perspectives of childhood tuberculosis in Taiwan","volume":"110","author":"Ho","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1309.061020","article-title":"Tuberculosis in children and adolescents, Taiwan, 1996-2003","volume":"13","author":"Chan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2016.03.033","article-title":"High proportion of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in a low prevalence setting: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"138","author":"Sama","year":"2016","journal-title":"Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1038\/s41426-018-0106-1","article-title":"Risk factors for extrapulmonary dissemination of tuberculosis and associated mortality during treatment for extrapulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"7","author":"Qian","year":"2018","journal-title":"Emerg Microb Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1433","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-3742","article-title":"Pediatric tuberculosis at beijing children's hospital: 2002-2010","volume":"130","author":"Wu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000001270","article-title":"Pediatric extrapulmonary tuberculosis: clinical spectrum, risk factors and diagnostic challenges in a low prevalence region","volume":"35","author":"Santiago-Garcia","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70852-7","article-title":"Treatment outcomes of childhood tuberculous meningitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Chiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.96.1.29","article-title":"The efficacy of Bacillus calmette-gu\u00e9rin vaccination of newborns and infants in the prevention of tuberculosis: meta-analyses of the published literature","volume":"96","author":"Colditz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib11","first-page":"13","article-title":"The active surveillance of BCG-related adverse events","volume":"28","author":"Chan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Taiwan Epidemiol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2018.11.042","article-title":"Clinical manifestations, management, and outcomes of osteitis\/osteomyelitis caused by Mycobacterium bovis Bacillus calmette-guerin in children: comparison by site(s) of affected bones","volume":"207","author":"Huang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2015.07.039","article-title":"Management of Bacillus Calmette-Guerin osteomyelitis\/osteitis in immunocompetent children-A systematic review","volume":"33","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2103.140789","article-title":"Mycobacterium bovis BCG-associated osteomyelitis\/osteitis, Taiwan","volume":"21","author":"Chiu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib15","series-title":"TCDC. Taiwan Guidelines for tuberculosis Diagnosis and treatment","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1763","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-2983","article-title":"Interferon-gamma release assays for diagnosis of tuberculosis infection and disease in children","volume":"134","author":"Starke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2013.01.019","article-title":"Childhood tuberculosis: epidemiology, diagnosis, treatment, and vaccination","volume":"54","author":"Tsai","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00020607","article-title":"Demographic characteristics of patients with extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Germany","volume":"31","author":"Forssbohm","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2013.06.008","article-title":"Childhood tuberculosis in southern Taiwan, with emphasis on central nervous system complications","volume":"47","author":"Cho","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2011.11.003","article-title":"Computed tomography of children with pulmonary Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection","volume":"110","author":"Peng","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1053\/jinf.2000.0721","article-title":"Tuberculosis-associated severe CD4+ T-lymphocytopenia in HIV-seronegative patients from dakar. SIDAK research group","volume":"41","author":"Kony","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2015.07.012","article-title":"Diagnostic utility of QuantiFERON-TB Gold In-Tube test in pediatric tuberculosis disease in Taiwanese children","volume":"50","author":"Wong","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S1684-1182(10)60018-7","article-title":"Prognostic factors of tuberculous meningitis in adults: a 6-year retrospective study at a tertiary hospital in northern taiwan","volume":"43","author":"Hsu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0929-6646(08)60137-0","article-title":"Is neonatal Bacillus calmette-gu\u00e9rin vaccination protective in taiwan?","volume":"107","author":"Chan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib25","first-page":"194","article-title":"A bibliography of the complications of BCG vaccination. A comprehensive list of the world literature since the introduction of BCG up to July 1982, supplemented by over 100 personal communications","volume":"21","author":"Lotte","year":"1984","journal-title":"Adv Tuberc Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/172.2.574","article-title":"Osteitis caused by bacille Calmette-Guerin vaccination: a retrospective analysis of 222 cases","volume":"172","author":"Kroger","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4379","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2008.06.004","article-title":"BCG osteomyelitis caused by the BCG Tokyo strain and confirmed by molecular method","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vaccine"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929664620302412?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929664620302412?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T14:43:26Z","timestamp":1760539406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0929664620302412"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0929664620302412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6646","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical features of tuberculosis and Bacillus Calmette-Gu\u00e9rin (BCG) -associated adverse effects in children: A 12-year study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2020.06.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Formosan Medical Association. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}