{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,16]],"date-time":"2025-10-16T00:50:52Z","timestamp":1760575852306,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]],"date-time":"2022-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1648771200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,30]],"date-time":"2021-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630281600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T08:08:57Z","timestamp":1631606937000},"page":"796-801","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Incisor liability and its effects among East Asian children"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"Kuo-Ting","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu-Hsuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jui-Ting","family":"Hsu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heng-Li","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5876-7779","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min-Chia","family":"Tsai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jung-Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2003.09.010","article-title":"The mesiodistal crown diameters of primary dentition in Indonesian Javanese children","volume":"49","author":"Kuswandari","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib2","first-page":"39","article-title":"Appraisal of the difference between the mesiodistal diameters of deciduous incisors and molars and permanent teeth","volume":"16","author":"Botero","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Paediatr Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1834-7819.1980.tb03869.x","article-title":"Correlations between crown diameters of the deciduous and permanent teeth of Australian Aboriginals","volume":"25","author":"Brown","year":"1980","journal-title":"Aust Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(95)00107-7","article-title":"Relations between the mesiodistal crown diameters of the primary and permanent teeth of Hong Kong Chinese","volume":"41","author":"Yuen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2017.07.010","article-title":"Prevalence of primate and interdental spaces for primary dentition in 3-to 6-year-old children in Taiwan","volume":"117","author":"Sun","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Formos Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s12903-018-0538-y","article-title":"Palatal dimensions at different stages of dentition in 5 to 18-year-old Iranian children and adolescent with normal occlusion","volume":"18","author":"Eslami Amirabadi","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Oral Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib7","first-page":"374","article-title":"Too much too soon, rather than in too little too late: orthodontic in mixed dentition","volume":"5","author":"Andley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Appl Decis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib8","series-title":"Management of the developing occlusion. McDonald and Avery's dentistry for the child and adolescent","first-page":"550","author":"Bell","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib9","first-page":"299","article-title":"Crown diameters of the deciduous teeth of Taiwanese","volume":"16","author":"Liu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/19.6.721","article-title":"Mesiodistal crown diameters of the primary and permanent teeth in southern Chinese--a longitudinal study","volume":"19","author":"Yuen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(89)90122-2","article-title":"Spacing in the human deciduous dentition in relation to tooth size and dental arch size","volume":"34","author":"el-Nofely","year":"1989","journal-title":"Arch Oral Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.3109\/00016357309002500","article-title":"Secular changes in tooth size in Swedish men","volume":"31","author":"Ebeling","year":"1973","journal-title":"Acta Odontol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib13","first-page":"341","article-title":"Serial extraction--orthodontics at the crossroads","author":"Mayne","year":"1968","journal-title":"Dent Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-5406(03)00053-2","article-title":"Tooth size-arch length relationships in the deciduous dentition: a comparison between contemporary and historical samples","volume":"123","author":"Warren","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.2209\/tdcpublication.2017-0033","article-title":"Development of jaw and deciduous teeth in Japanese children -comparing size of crown and alveolar area between today and 40 Years ago","volume":"59","author":"Makiguchi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bull Tokyo Dent Coll"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib16","first-page":"480","article-title":"The mixed dentition pantomogram: a valuable dental development assessment tool for the dentist","volume":"164","author":"Hudson","year":"2009","journal-title":"South Afr Dent J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939045","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/939045","article-title":"Digital radiography for determination of primary tooth length: in\u00a0vivo and ex\u00a0vivo studies","volume":"2015","author":"Basso","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci World J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.4103\/JCD.JCD_4_16","article-title":"Comparative evaluation of three methods to measure working length - manual tactile sensation, digital radiograph, and multidetector computed tomography: an in\u00a0vitro study","volume":"20","author":"Dutta","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Conserv Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e049","DOI":"10.1590\/1807-3107bor-2021.vol35.0049","article-title":"Prosthodontic practice during the COVID-19 pandemic: prevention and implications","volume":"35","author":"Batista","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz Oral Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/0096-6347(47)90051-3","article-title":"The limitations of orthodontic treatment: I. Mixed dentition diagnosis and treatment","volume":"33","author":"Nance","year":"1947","journal-title":"Am J Orthod Oral Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/18.6.623","article-title":"A comparison of crown size dimensions of the permanent teeth in a Nigerian and a British population","volume":"18","author":"Otuyemi","year":"1996","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib22","first-page":"315","article-title":"Mesiodistal crown dimensions in Mexico and the United States","volume":"56","author":"Bishara","year":"1986","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i75","DOI":"10.1093\/ejo\/cjl108","article-title":"A longitudinal study of the mediodistal crown diameters of the deciduous teeth and their permanent successors","volume":"29","author":"Clinch","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.2319\/091416-688.1","article-title":"Evidence favoring a secular reduction in mandibular leeway space","volume":"87","author":"Allen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Angle Orthod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e239","DOI":"10.4317\/jced.51214","article-title":"Mesiodistal crown diameters and tooth size discrepancy of permanent dentition in thalassemic patients","volume":"5","author":"Hattab","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-4388.66736","article-title":"Morphological characteristics of primary dentition in children of Chennai and Hyderabad","volume":"28","author":"Koora","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Indian Soc Pedod Prev Dent"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib27","first-page":"159","article-title":"A study on the dental traits and crown sizes of Japanese children","volume":"28","author":"Kondoh","year":"1990","journal-title":"Aichi-Gakuin Daigaku Shigakkai-Shi"},{"issue":"1 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025_bib28","first-page":"79","article-title":"A study on interdental spaces of the deciduous dental arch in Indian sample","volume":"28","author":"Ohno","year":"1990","journal-title":"Aichi-Gakuin Daigaku Shigakkai-Shi"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929664621004010?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929664621004010?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T14:47:24Z","timestamp":1760539644000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0929664621004010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0929664621004010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6646"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0929-6646"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Incisor liability and its effects among East Asian children","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.08.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Formosan Medical Association. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}