{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T04:14:01Z","timestamp":1772770441079,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,1]],"date-time":"2022-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1659312000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]],"date-time":"2021-12-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640908800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,11]],"date-time":"2022-01-11T00:55:42Z","timestamp":1641862542000},"page":"1560-1566","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Clinical manifestations and risk factors for poor visual outcomes of ocular sarcoidosis in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"121","author":[{"given":"I-Wen","family":"Lai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chang-Ping","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yi-Ting","family":"Hsieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0461-8778","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Po-Ting","family":"Yeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199704243361706","article-title":"Sarcoidosis","volume":"336","author":"Newman","year":"1997","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1177\/2040622318790197","article-title":"Epidemiology of sarcoidosis: current findings and future directions","volume":"9","author":"Arkema","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ther Adv Chronic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-3003.1999.14d02.x","article-title":"ATS\/ERS\/WASOG statement on sarcoidosis. Sarcoidosis statement committee. American thoracic society. European respiratory society. World association for sarcoidosis and other granulomatous disorders","volume":"14","author":"Costabel","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib4","first-page":"452","article-title":"Intraocular manifestations of systemic sarcoidosis","volume":"36","author":"Ohara","year":"1992","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(86)90001-2","article-title":"Ocular involvement in chronic sarcoidosis","volume":"102","author":"Jabs","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(78)90184-8","article-title":"Sarcoidosis and its ophthalmic manifestations","volume":"86","author":"Obenauf","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1080\/09273940902818861","article-title":"International criteria for the diagnosis of ocular sarcoidosis: results of the first International Workshop on Ocular Sarcoidosis (IWOS)","volume":"17","author":"Herbort","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2018-313356","article-title":"Revised criteria of international Workshop on ocular sarcoidosis (IWOS) for the diagnosis of ocular sarcoidosis","volume":"103","author":"Mochizuki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.13654","article-title":"Comorbid autoimmune diseases in patients with sarcoidosis: a nationwide case-control study in Taiwan","volume":"44","author":"Wu","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2005.03.057","article-title":"Standardization of uveitis nomenclature working G. Standardization of uveitis nomenclature for reporting clinical data. Results of the first international Workshop","volume":"140","author":"Jabs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.05.074","article-title":"Differences in clinical findings between Caucasians and African Americans with biopsy-proven sarcoidosis","volume":"114","author":"Evans","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0420.2006.00791.x","article-title":"Pattern of ocular manifestations in patients with sarcoidosis in developing countries","volume":"85","author":"Khanna","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1080\/09273940801904150","article-title":"Clinical and investigative profile of biopsy-proven sarcoid uveitis in India","volume":"16","author":"Ganesh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1001\/archophthalmol.2011.52","article-title":"Clinical features and diagnostic evaluation of biopsy-proven ocular sarcoidosis","volume":"129","author":"Birnbaum","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/09273940802596526","article-title":"Ocular involvement in sarcoidosis","volume":"17","author":"Atmaca","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2013.775311","article-title":"Pattern of ocular findings in patients with biopsy-proven sarcoidosis in Turkey","volume":"21","author":"Sungur","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.3109\/09273948.2016.1167224","article-title":"Clinical features of ocular sarcoidosis in patients with biopsy-proven pulmonary sarcoidosis in Serbia","volume":"25","author":"Radosavljevic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.3109\/09273941003637502","article-title":"Ocular sarcoidosis in southern taiwan","volume":"18","author":"Sheu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2015.08.009","article-title":"Ocular sarcoidosis","volume":"36","author":"Pasadhika","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4149","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msaa276","article-title":"Detecting genetic ancestry and adaptation in the Taiwanese Han people","volume":"38","author":"Lo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol Biol Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1399-0039.2000.550101.x","article-title":"Heterogeneity of Taiwan's indigenous population: possible relation to prehistoric Mongoloid dispersals","volume":"55","author":"Lin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/S1726-4901(09)70311-9","article-title":"Conjunctival biopsy in sarcoidosis","volume":"69","author":"Chung","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Chin Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(80)35236-6","article-title":"Conjunctival biopsy as an aid in the evaluation of the patient with suspected sarcoidosis","volume":"87","author":"Nichols","year":"1980","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.74.8.469","article-title":"Conjunctival biopsy in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis","volume":"74","author":"Spaide","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib25","first-page":"60","article-title":"Conjunctival biopsy in the diagnosis of sarcoidosis","volume":"267","author":"Bornstein","year":"1962","journal-title":"Am Acad Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib26","first-page":"6","article-title":"Clinical features and the prognostic significance of ocular sarcoidosis","volume":"4","author":"Yanardag Ht","year":"2018","journal-title":"Archives of Pulmonology and Respiratory Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0030-1262213","article-title":"Ocular sarcoidosis","volume":"31","author":"Baughman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Semin Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2799","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S273938","article-title":"Clinical features of Japanese patients with ocular inflammation and their surgical procedures over the course of 20 years","volume":"14","author":"Takai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2018.09.013","article-title":"Sarcoidosis-related uveitis: clinical presentation, disease course, and rates of systemic disease progression after uveitis diagnosis","volume":"198","author":"Ma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1080\/09273948.2017.1386791","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of ocular sarcoidosis: a population-based study 1976-2013","volume":"27","author":"Ungprasert","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ocul Immunol Inflamm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.1.110","article-title":"Ocular involvement in sarcoidosis","volume":"84","author":"Rothova","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00153496","article-title":"Risk factors for ocular sarcoidosis","volume":"72","author":"Rothova","year":"1989","journal-title":"Doc Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929664621005994?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929664621005994?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T14:48:17Z","timestamp":1760539697000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0929664621005994"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0929664621005994"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6646","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical manifestations and risk factors for poor visual outcomes of ocular sarcoidosis in Taiwan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2021.12.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Formosan Medical Association. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}