{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T11:03:11Z","timestamp":1774263791178,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,24]],"date-time":"2023-10-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,22]],"date-time":"2023-11-22T22:51:57Z","timestamp":1700693517000},"page":"1030-1036","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Update on the M-pox virus and safety measures taken against it globally"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"123","author":[{"given":"Afsheen","family":"Mansoor","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emaan","family":"Mansoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5789-4215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasir","family":"Waheed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4730-8072","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paulo J.","family":"Palma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catarina","family":"Chaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib1","series-title":"Multi-country monkeypox outbreak: situation update","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib2","series-title":"Second meeting of the international health regulations (IHR) emergency committee regarding the multi-country outbreak of monkeypox","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib3","series-title":"Director-General's statement at the press conference following IHR Emergency Committee regarding the multi-country outbreak of monkeypox","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib4","series-title":"Monkeypox","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1007","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2704.203569","article-title":"Reemergence of human monkeypox and declining population immunity in the context of urbanization, Nigeria","volume":"27","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S93","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000086145","article-title":"Urbanization and human health","volume":"106","author":"Phillips","year":"1993","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1257","DOI":"10.3390\/v12111257","article-title":"Monkeypox virus in Nigeria: infection biology, epidemiology, and evolution","volume":"12","author":"Alakunle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00241","article-title":"Emergence of monkeypox as the most important orthopoxvirus infection in humans","volume":"6","author":"Sklenovsk\u00e1","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib9","series-title":"Update: multistate outbreak of monkeypox --- Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Missouri, ohoi, and Wisconsin, CDC&P","year":"2003"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1634","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-8000-x","article-title":"Comparison of the prevalence rates of HIV infection between men who have sex with men (MSM) and men in the general population in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Hessou","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib11","series-title":"Monkeypox data explorer","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib12","series-title":"Multi-country outbreak of mpox","year":"2023"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib13","first-page":"593","article-title":"A human infection caused by monkeypox virus in Basankusu Territory, Democratic Republic of the Congo","volume":"46","author":"Ladnyj","year":"1972","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/156.2.293","article-title":"Human monkeypox: clinical features of 282 patients","volume":"156","author":"Jezek","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"9063","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)63725-7","article-title":"Re-Emergence of human monkeypox in zaire in 1996. Monkeypox epidemiologic working group","volume":"349","author":"Mukinda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2919","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.8.2919-2921.2002","article-title":"Outbreaks of disease suspected of being due to human monkeypox virus infection in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 2001","volume":"40","author":"Meyer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib17","series-title":"Newsroom release: CDC and health partners responding to monkeypox case in the U.S","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib18","article-title":"Case definitions for use in the 2022 monkeypox response","year":"2022","journal-title":"CDC"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2206.150579","article-title":"Extended human-to-human transmission during a monkeypox outbreak in the democratic republic of the Congo [published correction appears in emerg infect dis. 2016 oct;22(10):]","volume":"22","author":"Nolen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib21","first-page":"369","article-title":"Antiviral treatment against monkeypox: a scoping review","volume":"7","author":"Ortiz-Saavedra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trav Med Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiq103","article-title":"Evaluation of therapeutic interventions for vaccinia virus keratitis","volume":"203","author":"Altmann","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib23","series-title":"Outbreak cases and data | monkeypox | poxvirus | CDC","year":"2022"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.15336","article-title":"Compassionate use of Tecovirimat for the treatment of monkeypox infection","volume":"328","author":"Desai","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2207323","article-title":"Monkeypox virus infection in humans across 16 countries - april-june 2022","volume":"387","author":"Thornhill","year":"2022","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.7326\/L22-0300","article-title":"Monkeypox virus-associated severe proctitis treated with oral Tecovirimat: a report of two cases","volume":"175","author":"Lucar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1705688","article-title":"Oral Tecovirimat for the treatment of smallpox","volume":"379","author":"Grosenbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.28218","article-title":"Real-life use of cidofovir for the treatment of severe monkeypox cases","volume":"95","author":"Raccagni","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib29","first-page":"213","volume":"63","author":"Gonzales","year":"2014","journal-title":"MMWR (Morb Mortal Wkly Rep)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/156.2.293","article-title":"Human monkeypox: clinical features of 282 patients","volume":"156","author":"Jezek","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2013.264","article-title":"Clinicopathological findings in persistent corneal cowpox infection","volume":"131","author":"Graef","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm7122e1","volume":"71","author":"Rao","year":"2022","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofv040","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv040","volume":"2","author":"Overton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib35","series-title":"Monkeypox outbreak global map data as of 14 oct 2022 5:00 PM EDT","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib36","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Interim Clinical Considerations for Use of JYNNEOS and ACAM2000 Vaccines during the 2022 U.S. Mpox Outbreak, JYNNEOS. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/poxvirus\/mpox\/interim-considerations\/jynneos-vaccine.html (accessed 7 August 2023)."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis753","article-title":"Safety, immunogenicity, and surrogate markers of clinical efficacy for modified vaccinia Ankara as a smallpox vaccine in HIV-infected subjects","volume":"207","author":"Greenberg","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2600","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2020.01.058","article-title":"A randomized phase II trial to compare safety and immunogenicity of the MVA-BN smallpox vaccine at various doses in adults with a history of AIDS","volume":"38","author":"Overton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib40","article-title":"M-pox outbreak CDC health department","year":"2022","journal-title":"Monitoring People Who Have Been Exposed | Monkeypox | Poxvirus | CDC"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib41","first-page":"1","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of human monkeypox\u2014a potential threat? A systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Bunge","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis [Internet]"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.121.5.715","article-title":"The ocular complications of smallpox and smallpox immunization","volume":"121","author":"Semba","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib43","series-title":"A dog in France has monkeypox, worrying scientists that we won't be able to eradicate the virus if it spreads to more animals","year":"2022"},{"issue":"October","key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib45","first-page":"1","article-title":"WHO. Multi-country outbreak of monkeypox","year":"2022","journal-title":"World Health Organaisition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019_bib46","series-title":"Interim guidance on infection prevention and control for suspect, probable or confirmed monkeypox within healthcare settings Canada. C. A, H","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929664623004370?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0929664623004370?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,27]],"date-time":"2024-09-27T14:44:59Z","timestamp":1727448299000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0929664623004370"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0929664623004370"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6646","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Update on the M-pox virus and safety measures taken against it globally","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2023.10.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023, Formosan Medical Association. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}