{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T06:52:08Z","timestamp":1791528728318,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,5]],"date-time":"2025-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1749081600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022294","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NTUHYL111.I004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NTUHYL111.I004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022294","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022294","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022294","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022294","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["F005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["F005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022294","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022294","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AI006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AI006"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022294","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100022294","name":"National Taiwan University Hospital Yunlin Branch","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["A003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100022294","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["113-2221-E-002-178"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["113-2221-E-002-178"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100020595","name":"National Science and Technology Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["112-2221-E-002-207"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["112-2221-E-002-207"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100020595","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,9]],"date-time":"2025-06-09T15:25:41Z","timestamp":1749482741000},"page":"1370-1376","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Evaluating the role of toe grip strength and anthropometric measures in diagnosing sarcopenia: A predictive model for middle-aged and older adults in Taiwan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"125","author":[{"given":"Yi-Ju","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Chien","family":"Hung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shau-Huai","family":"Fu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bor-Wen","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ai-Tzu","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6110-7149","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jou-Wei","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-024-02185-9","article-title":"Prevalence and associated body composition factors of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"29","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-024-00550-w","article-title":"Sarcopenia","volume":"10","author":"Sayer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2024.1374197","article-title":"Association of intrinsic capacity with functional ability, sarcopenia and systemic inflammation in pre-frail older adults","volume":"11","author":"Merchant","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib4","article-title":"Epidemiology of sarcopenia: prevalence, risk factors, and consequences","volume":"144","author":"Yuan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Metab, Clin Exp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2021.13","article-title":"Comparison of agreement between several diagnostic criteria of sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"11","author":"Sosowska","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Frailty Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","article-title":"Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European working group on sarcopenia in older People","volume":"39","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2019.12.012","article-title":"Asian working group for sarcopenia: 2019 consensus update on sarcopenia diagnosis and treatment","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-7-28","article-title":"Reference values for toe grip strength among Japanese adults aged 20 to 79 years: a cross-sectional study","volume":"7","author":"Uritani","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.24.639","article-title":"Intrarater and interrater reliabilitiesfor a toe grip dynamometer","volume":"24","author":"Uritani","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2015-0123","article-title":"The relationship between toe grip strength and dynamic balance or functional mobility among community-dwelling Japanese older adults: a cross-sectional study","volume":"24","author":"Uritani","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Aging Phys Activ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-015-0076-7","article-title":"Associations between toe grip strength and hallux valgus, toe curl ability, and foot arch height in Japanese adults aged 20 to 79 years: a cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Uritani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.12965\/jer.1836284.142","article-title":"The reproducibility and validity verification for body composition measuring devices using bioelectrical impedance analysis in Korean adults","volume":"14","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Exerc Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s00198-014-2895-y","article-title":"Associations between sedentary behaviour and body composition, muscle function and sarcopenia in community-dwelling older adults","volume":"26","author":"Gianoudis","year":"2015","journal-title":"Osteoporos Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afr051","article-title":"A review of the measurement of grip strength in clinical and epidemiological studies: towards a standardised approach","volume":"40","author":"Roberts","year":"2011","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2307\/2531595","article-title":"Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach","volume":"44","author":"DeLong","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1398","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqab107","article-title":"Measuring calf circumference: a practical tool to predict skeletal muscle mass via adjustment with BMI","volume":"113","author":"Bahat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/nure.12096","article-title":"Predicting muscle mass from anthropometry using magnetic resonance imaging as reference: a systematic review","volume":"72","author":"Al-Gindan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0310401","article-title":"Comparison of the utility of SARC-F, SARC-CalF, and calf circumference as screening tools for sarcopenia in patients with osteoporosis","volume":"19","author":"Ishihara","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1757-1146-7-26","article-title":"Maximum toe flexor muscle strength and quantitative analysis of human plantar intrinsic and extrinsic muscles by a magnetic resonance imaging technique","volume":"7","author":"Kurihara","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-022-00532-9","article-title":"Associations between the size of individual plantar intrinsic and extrinsic foot muscles and toe flexor strength","volume":"15","author":"Kusagawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-022-00584-x","article-title":"Toe Grip strength declines earlier than hand grip strength and knee extension strength in community-dwelling older men: a cross sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Miura","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M911","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/58.10.M911","article-title":"Review article: sarcopenia: causes, consequences, and preventions","volume":"58","author":"Marcell","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Gerontol: Series A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2016.40.3.182","article-title":"Sarcopenia, frailty, and diabetes in older adults","volume":"40","author":"Jang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2022.7","article-title":"The awareness and knowledge regarding sarcopenia among healthcare professionals: a scoping review","volume":"11","author":"Yao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Frality Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib26","article-title":"Path analysis of the awareness status and influencing factors of sarcopenia in older adults in the community: based on structural equation modeling","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-022-00548-1","article-title":"Toe grip force of the dominant foot is associated with fall risk in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study","volume":"15","author":"Matsuno","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0282944","article-title":"Relationship between fall history and toe grip strength in older adults with knee osteoarthritis in Japan: a cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Mawarikado","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jfa2.12007","article-title":"Association between postoperative fall history and toe grip strength in patients after total knee arthroplasty: a prospective observational study","volume":"17","author":"Mawarikado","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Foot Ankle Res"}],"container-title":["Journal of the Formosan Medical Association"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S092966462500289X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S092966462500289X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T06:46:07Z","timestamp":1791528367000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S092966462500289X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S092966462500289X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0929-6646"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0929-6646","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluating the role of toe grip strength and anthropometric measures in diagnosing sarcopenia: A predictive model for middle-aged and older adults in Taiwan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of the Formosan Medical Association","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfma.2025.06.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2025, Formosan Medical Association. Published by Elsevier Taiwan LLC. All rights are reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}