{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,3]],"date-time":"2026-05-03T23:29:36Z","timestamp":1777850976854,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]],"date-time":"2007-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1196467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Tick toxicity in cats caused by Ixodes holocyclus and related species is a common medical condition on the east coast of Australia. Intoxication typically causes a flaccid ascending neuromuscular paralysis and clinical signs can include anxiety, dysphonia, hind limb weakness and\/or ataxia, pupillary dilation, respiratory signs and possible bladder voiding dysfunction. Diagnosis is made with a combination of appropriate clinical signs and visualisation of tick(s) on a thorough body search. Cases are classified clinically using a scoring system, which grades neuromuscular weakness and respiratory compromise. The mainstays of treatment are tick removal, administration of tick antitoxin serum and intensive supportive care. Given a prompt and appropriate management regimen, prognosis is good, according to available literature. Most of the literature concerning tick toxicity in cats is anecdotal in nature and an evidence-based review of what is known of this condition has not previously been published.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2007.06.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,14]],"date-time":"2007-08-14T07:53:21Z","timestamp":1187078001000},"page":"487-493","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Tick toxicity in cats caused by\n                    <i>Ixodes<\/i>\n                    species in Australia: a review of published literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Daniel N.","family":"Schull","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annette L.","family":"Litster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard B.","family":"Atwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Queensland 4072, Australia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2007,12,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"bibr1-j.jfms.2007.06.006","unstructured":"Anonymous (1999) Tick poisoning in dogs and cats:\n                      Ixodes holocyclus\n                      , A unique Australian Parasite. 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