{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T19:37:34Z","timestamp":1790192254681,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,16]],"date-time":"2016-02-16T11:46:17Z","timestamp":1455623177000},"page":"239-247","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Une nouvelle classification des dysfonctionnements meibomiens en microscopie confocale in vivo"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"M.","family":"Randon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Abbas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Mich\u00e9e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Denoyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Baudouin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Labb\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-0124(12)70139-8","article-title":"Meibomian gland dysfunction: a clinical scheme for description, diagnosis, classification, and grading","volume":"3","author":"Foulks","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2013-304619","article-title":"Diagnosing the severity of dry eye: a clear and practical algorithm","volume":"98","author":"Baudouin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2601","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-9228","article-title":"Prevalence of asymptomatic and symptomatic meibomian gland dysfunction in the general population of Spain","volume":"53","author":"Viso","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1994","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6997e","article-title":"The International Workshop on meibomian gland dysfunction: report of the subcommittee on the epidemiology of, and associated risk factors for, MGD","volume":"52","author":"Schaumberg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000263122.45898.09","article-title":"Anatomy and histopathology of human meibomian gland","volume":"21","author":"Obata","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2014.02.002","article-title":"Rethinking dry eye disease: a perspective on clinical implications","volume":"12","author":"Bron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2013.03.005","article-title":"From pathogenic considerations to a simplified decision-making schema in dry eye disease","volume":"36","author":"Labetoulle","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(07)89584-2","article-title":"A new approach for better comprehension of diseases of the ocular surface","volume":"30","author":"Baudouin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199107000-00001","article-title":"Meibomian gland dysfunction in chronic blepharitis","volume":"10","author":"Mathers","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2012.09.005","article-title":"Morphological evaluation of Meibomian glands using noncontact infrared meibography","volume":"11","author":"Ban","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.06.031","article-title":"Noncontact infrared meibography to document age-related changes of the meibomian glands in a normal population","volume":"115","author":"Arita","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(05)80980-5","article-title":"In vivo confocal microscopy and ocular surface diseases: anatomical-clinical correlations","volume":"28","author":"De Nicola","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2012-302597","article-title":"In vivo confocal microscopy of meibomian glands in glaucoma","volume":"97","author":"Agnifili","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2009.12.029","article-title":"The efficacy, sensitivity, and specificity of in vivo Laser confocal microscopy in the diagnosis of Meibomian gland dysfunction","volume":"117","author":"Ibrahim","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3109\/02713683.2013.842592","article-title":"In vivo confocal microscopy of the ocular surface: from bench to bedside","volume":"39","author":"Villani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.118.5.615","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the ocular surface disease index","volume":"118","author":"Schiffman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/S1542-0124(12)70291-4","article-title":"Contribution of in vivo confocal microscopy to the diagnosis and management of infectious keratitis","volume":"7","author":"Labb\u00e9","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2014-305671","article-title":"In vivo confocal microscopy as a novel and reliable tool for the diagnosis of demodex eyelid infestation","volume":"99","author":"Randon","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5995","article-title":"In vivo confocal microscopy of meibomian glands in Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"52","author":"Villani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000160976.88824.2b","article-title":"In vivo findings of the bulbar\/palpebral conjunctiva and presumed meibomian glands by Laser scanning confocal microscopy","volume":"24","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1303","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0b013e3181bc652e","article-title":"In vivo confocal microscopy of the palpebral conjunctiva and tarsal plate","volume":"86","author":"Efron","year":"2009","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-858798","article-title":"In vivo confocal microscopy in blepharitis","volume":"222","author":"Messmer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0245","first-page":"1263","article-title":"The application of in vivo laser confocal microscopy to the diagnosis and evaluation of meibomian gland dysfunction","volume":"14","author":"Matsumoto","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Vis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2014.10.001","article-title":"Revisiting meibomian gland dysfunction","volume":"37","author":"Baudouin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-5477","article-title":"In vivo evaluation of ocular demodicosis using Laser scanning confocal microscopy","volume":"52","author":"Kojima","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30503","DOI":"10.1117\/1.JBO.19.3.030503","article-title":"Three-dimensional volumetric human meibomian gland investigation using polarization-sensitive optical coherence tomography","volume":"19","author":"Ju","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Biomed Opt"}],"container-title":["Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0181551216000024?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0181551216000024?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T19:05:46Z","timestamp":1759259146000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0181551216000024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0181551216000024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0181-5512"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0181-5512","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Une nouvelle classification des dysfonctionnements meibomiens en microscopie confocale in vivo","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfo.2015.07.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}