{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T00:20:05Z","timestamp":1780100405867,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,1]],"date-time":"2019-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1575158400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,29]],"date-time":"2020-11-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606608000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":364,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,14]],"date-time":"2019-11-14T01:32:38Z","timestamp":1573695158000},"page":"1062-1067","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Dry eye syndrome in benign essential blepharospasm"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"B.C.","family":"Girard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"L\u00e9vy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150070094","article-title":"A prevalence study of primary dystonia in eight European, countries","volume":"247","author":"The Epidemiological Study of Dystonia in Europe (ESDE) Collaborative Group.","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21084","article-title":"Prevalence of primary blepharospasm in Sardinia, Italy: a service-based survey","volume":"21","author":"Cossu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1038\/eye.1988.79","article-title":"The significance of ophthalmological symptoms in idiopathic blepharospasm","volume":"2","author":"Elston","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.10065","article-title":"Dry eye, blinking and blepharospasm","volume":"17","author":"Evinger","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0025","first-page":"67","article-title":"A comparative study of tear secretion in blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm patients treated with botulinum toxin","volume":"13","author":"Price","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Neuro-Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410130406","article-title":"Blepharospasm and orofacial cervical dystonia: clinical and pharmacological findings in 100 patients","volume":"13","author":"Jankovic","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0035","first-page":"117","article-title":"Blepharospasm and cranial\u2013cervical dystonia (Meige's syndrome) familial occurrence in facial dyskinesias","volume":"49","author":"Jankovic","year":"1988","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.6.767","article-title":"Blepharospasm: a review of 264 patients","volume":"51","author":"Grandas","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0045","first-page":"1007","article-title":"Surgical treatment of blepharospasm: results of a study of 138 patients using an improved disability scale","volume":"190","author":"Adenis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Bull Acad Natl M\u00e9d"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2003.00634.x","article-title":"Prevalence and associations of dry eye syndrome in an older population: the Blue Mountains Eye Study","volume":"31","author":"Chia","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00003226-199807000-00002","article-title":"Menopause and tear function: the influence of prolactin and sex hormones on human tear production","volume":"17","author":"Mathers","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1159\/000070638","article-title":"Age- and gender-related differences in human lacrimal fluid peroxidase activity","volume":"217","author":"Marcozzi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-2918(01)80136-3","article-title":"Prevalence of treated dry eye in a managed care population","volume":"23","author":"Yazdani","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(03)00218-6","article-title":"Prevalence of dry eye syndrome among US women","volume":"136","author":"Schaumberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.122.3.369","article-title":"Incidence of dry eye in an older population","volume":"122","author":"Moss","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.87.1.54","article-title":"Botulinum toxin A treatment in patients suffering from blepharospasm and dry eye","volume":"87","author":"Horwath-Winter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20635","article-title":"Relationship between eye symptoms and blepharospasm: A multicenter case-control study","volume":"20","author":"Martino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Movement disorders"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.12002","article-title":"Tear production and drainage after botulinum toxin A injection in patients with essential blepharospasm","volume":"91","author":"Park","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.11.014","article-title":"The influence of Benign Essential Blepharospasm on Dry Eye Disease and Ocular inflammation","volume":"157","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000133997.07144.9e","article-title":"The lack of association between signs and symptoms in patients with dry eye disease","volume":"23","author":"Nichols","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cornea"}],"container-title":["Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0181551219304188?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0181551219304188?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T19:09:58Z","timestamp":1759259398000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0181551219304188"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0181551219304188"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0181-5512"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0181-5512","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dry eye syndrome in benign essential blepharospasm","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.06.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}