{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T07:31:18Z","timestamp":1774078278018,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,13]],"date-time":"2023-01-13T08:26:34Z","timestamp":1673598394000},"page":"211-215","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Neurological complications of giant cell arteritis: A study of 15 cases and a review of the literature"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Oumerzouk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"El Filali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Zbitou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Slioui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Belasri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Kissani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.57.2.216","article-title":"Sir Jonathan Hutchinson (1828-1913) and an early description of temporal arteritis","volume":"57","author":"Pearce","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0170","first-page":"78","article-title":"Temporal arteritis; report of 39 cases","volume":"19","author":"Horton","year":"1946","journal-title":"Proc Annu Meet Cent Soc Clin Res U S"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0175","article-title":"Diagnosis of giant cell arteritis","volume":"59","author":"Ponte","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rheumatology (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2019.2919","article-title":"Association of giant cell arteritis with race","volume":"137","author":"Gruener","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1180","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2019.2933","article-title":"Giant cell arteritis in black patients: do we know how rare it is?","volume":"137","author":"Yoon","year":"2019","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0190","unstructured":"Giant Cell Arteritis (Temporal Arteritis): Practice Essentials, Pathophysiology, Etiology n.d. https:\/\/emedicine.medscape.com\/article\/332483-overview (accessed May 2, 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780330810","article-title":"The american college of rheumatology 1990 criteria for the classification of giant cell arteritis","volume":"33","author":"Hunder","year":"1990","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24632","article-title":"2021 american college of rheumatology\/vasculitis foundation guideline for the management of giant cell arteritis and takayasu arteritis","volume":"73","author":"Maz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(01)01202-8","article-title":"Increased endothelin-1 plasma levels in giant cell arteritis: a report on four patients","volume":"133","author":"Pache","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1002\/art.1780380312","article-title":"Correlation between infection and the onset of the giant cell (temporal) arteritis syndrome. A trigger mechanism?","volume":"38","author":"Russo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0215","unstructured":"Arteries of the Head and Neck in Giant Cell Arteritis: A Pathological Study to Show the Pattern of Arterial Involvement | JAMA Neurology | JAMA Network n.d. https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jamaneurology\/article-abstract\/571729 (accessed May 2, 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2355","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI116125","article-title":"The HLA-DRB1 locus as a genetic component in giant cell arteritis. Mapping of a disease-linked sequence motif to the antigen binding site of the HLA-DR molecule","volume":"90","author":"Weyand","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0225","first-page":"S15","article-title":"Epidemiology of biopsy-positive giant cell arteritis: an overview","volume":"18","author":"Nordborg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1097\/01.crd.0000218853.05856.b6","article-title":"Giant cell arteritis: diagnosis, management, and cardiovascular implications","volume":"15","author":"Eberhardt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cardiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.104.520114","article-title":"Metalloproteinase-2 and -9 in giant cell arteritis: involvement in vascular remodeling","volume":"112","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Pla","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0240","first-page":"10","article-title":"Infarctus du myocarde r\u00e9v\u00e9lant une maladie de Horton","volume":"48","author":"Zahraoui","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Cardiol Angeiol (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0245","series-title":"Atteinte des art\u00e8res des membres et maladie de Horton: \u00e0 propos de cinq cas. EM-Consulte n.d","author":"Masson","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2015.22.309.7780","article-title":"Acouph\u00e8nes r\u00e9v\u00e9lateurs de la maladie de Horton","volume":"22","author":"Ouraini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pan African Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0255","unstructured":"Mesenteric Involvement in Giant Cell Arteritis. An Underrecognized Complication?: Analysis of a Case Series With Clinicoanatomic Correlation: Medicine n.d. https:\/\/pdfs.journals.lww.com\/md-journal\/2008\/01000\/Mesenteric_Involvement_in_Giant_Cell_Arteritis__An.6.pdf?token=method|ExpireAbsolute;source|Journals;ttl|1651496326890;payload|mY8D3u1TCCsNvP5E421JYK6N6XICDamxByyYpaNzk7FKjTaa1Yz22MivkHZqjGP4kdS2v0J76WGAnHACH69s21Csk0OpQi3YbjEMdSoz2UhVybFqQxA7lKwSUlA502zQZr96TQRwhVlocEp\/sJ586aVbcBFlltKNKo+tbuMfL73hiPqJliudqs17cHeLcLbV\/CqjlP3IO0jGHlHQtJWcICDdAyGJMnpi6RlbEJaRheGeh5z5uvqz3FLHgPKVXJzddFRrD2hcIwdDP9eSnSkfs6ibnyv9\/0JMA2seExOwdSA=;hash|AIZRgvkF2GRKQgLD3DXA3Q= (accessed May 2, 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e3283410072","article-title":"Lower extremity vasculitis in polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis","volume":"23","author":"Kermani","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0049-0172(95)80010-7","article-title":"Aortic and extracranial large vessel giant cell arteritis: a review of 72 cases with histopathologic documentation","volume":"24","author":"Lie","year":"1995","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2003.09.008","article-title":"Are polymyalgia rheumatica and giant cell arteritis the same disease?","volume":"33","author":"Cantini","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sem Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0275","first-page":"506","article-title":"The spectrum of giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica: revisiting the concept of the disease","volume":"56","author":"Dejaco","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0280","unstructured":"Valeur des anticorps anticytoplasme des polynucl\u00e9aires neutrophiles dans la maladie de Horton - EM consulte n.d. https:\/\/www.em-consulte.com\/article\/184120\/valeur-des-anticorps-anticytoplasme-des-polynuclea (accessed May 4, 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2017-212649","article-title":"EULAR recommendations for the use of imaging in large vessel vasculitis in clinical practice","volume":"77","author":"Dejaco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keq039a","article-title":"BSR and BHPR guidelines for the management of giant cell arteritis","volume":"49","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rheumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0295","first-page":"140","article-title":"The treatment of giant cell arteritis","volume":"5","author":"Fraser","year":"2008","journal-title":"Rev Neurol Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Treatment of giant cell arteritis using induction therapy with high-dose glucocorticoids: A double-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized prospective clinical trial n.d. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.22163.","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22163"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Low-dose aspirin and prevention of cranial ischemic complications in giant cell arteritis n.d. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.20171.","DOI":"10.1002\/art.20171"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.45.2.136","article-title":"Azathioprine in giant cell arteritis\/polymyalgia rheumatica: a double-blind study","volume":"45","author":"De Silva","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Adjunctive methotrexate for treatment of giant cell arteritis: An individual patient data meta-analysis n.d. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/art.22754","DOI":"10.1002\/art.22754"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013_bib0320","unstructured":"Efficacy and Safety of Tocilizumab in Patients with Giant Cell Arteritis: Primary and Secondary Outcomes from a Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. ACR Meeting Abstracts n.d. https:\/\/acrabstracts.org\/abstract\/efficacy-and-safety-of-tocilizumab-in-patients-with-giant-cell-arteritis-primary-and-secondary-outcomes-from-a-phase-3-randomized-double-blind-placebo-controlled-trial\/(accessed May 2, 2022)."}],"container-title":["Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0181551222004168?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0181551222004168?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,30]],"date-time":"2025-09-30T19:19:34Z","timestamp":1759259974000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0181551222004168"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0181551222004168"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["0181-5512"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0181-5512","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neurological complications of giant cell arteritis: A study of 15 cases and a review of the literature","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.06.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}