{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T16:49:27Z","timestamp":1776962967239,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T14:59:47Z","timestamp":1772809187000},"page":"104792","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Neuronal and vascular changes in the central retina in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1766-0780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F.","family":"Gurdal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.H.","family":"Durukan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Kaymak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"O.","family":"Uzun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1038\/mp.2016.74","article-title":"Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of genetic, pharmacogenetic and biochemical studies","volume":"21","author":"Bonvicini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2020.08.005","article-title":"Ocular findings in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a case\u2013control study","volume":"57","author":"Ababneh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1007\/s40263-014-0175-1","article-title":"A review of OROS methylphenidate (Concerta\u00ae) in the treatment of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"28","author":"Katzman","year":"2014","journal-title":"CNS Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1590\/1516-4446-2019-0606","article-title":"Assessment of intraocular pressure, macular thickness, retinal nerve fiber layer, and ganglion cell layer thicknesses: ocular parameters and optical coherence tomography findings in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"42","author":"I\u015fik","year":"2020","journal-title":"Braz J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-050817-084917","article-title":"Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD): controversy, developmental mechanisms, and multiple levels of analysis","volume":"14","author":"Hinshaw","year":"2018","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2016.0700","article-title":"Structural and functional brain abnormalities in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder and obsessive-compulsive disorder: a comparative meta-analysis","volume":"73","author":"Norman","year":"2016","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14050","article-title":"Structural and functional neuroimaging in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder","volume":"61","author":"Albajara S\u00e1enz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1996.01830070053009","article-title":"Quantitative brain magnetic resonance imaging in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"53","author":"Castellanos","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2012.227","article-title":"The retina as a window to the brain\u2014from eye research to CNS disorders","volume":"9","author":"London","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6702240","article-title":"Visual function and ocular features in children and adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, with and without treatment with stimulants","volume":"21","author":"Gr\u00f6nlund","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19397","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-46206-9","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis on the ocular characteristics in children and adolescents with neurodevelopmental disorders","volume":"13","author":"Dastamooz","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-002-0384-3","article-title":"Regional cerebral perfusion abnormalities in attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: statistical parametric mapping analysis","volume":"252","author":"Kim","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054717714057","article-title":"Risk of dementia in adults with ADHD: a nationwide, population-based cohort study in Taiwan","volume":"23","author":"Tzeng","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0963689720947416","article-title":"The association between Parkinson's disease and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"29","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cell Transplant"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/HRP.0000000000000283","article-title":"Is attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder a risk syndrome for Parkinson's disease?","volume":"29","author":"Baumeister","year":"2021","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2014.10.008","article-title":"Vascular contributions to cognitive impairment and dementia including Alzheimer's disease","volume":"11","author":"Snyder","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158546","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2023.1158546","article-title":"Risk of neurodegenerative disease or dementia in adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Becker","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2022.01.006","article-title":"The impact of motion artifacts on quantitative optical coherence tomography angiography analysis in Parkinson's disease","volume":"95","author":"Ranjbar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1002\/alz.13469","article-title":"Retinal perfusion is linked to cognition and brain MRI biomarkers in Black Americans","volume":"20","author":"Abdolahi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Alzheimers Dement"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3123","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9103123","article-title":"Optical coherence tomography angiography of macula and optic nerve in autism spectrum disorder: a pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Garcia-Medina","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5780","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.16-20045","article-title":"Retinal capillary density and foveal avascular zone area are age-dependent: quantitative analysis using optical coherence tomography angiography","volume":"57","author":"Iafe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-019-01281-8","article-title":"Foveal avascular zone and vessel density in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"40","author":"Tarakcioglu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-018-1949-2","article-title":"Neurogenesis within the hippocampus after chronic methylphenidate exposure","volume":"126","author":"Oakes","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Neural Transmi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"0370","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2019.02.26.1","article-title":"Pilot study: an ocular biomarker for diagnosis of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"16","author":"Bae","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investigat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0265","first-page":"176","article-title":"Retinal scan with optical coherence tomography in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","volume":"32","author":"Tunel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Turk Psikiyatri Derg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100938","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2020.100938","article-title":"Past, present and future role of retinal imaging in neurodegenerative disease","volume":"83","author":"Kashani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1038\/s41380-022-01699-0","article-title":"Association between ADHD and vision problems. A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"28","author":"Bellato","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3105","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-020-01497-z","article-title":"Ocular findings in patients with attention deficit and hyperactivity","volume":"40","author":"Ulucan Atas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"}],"container-title":["Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0181551226000185?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0181551226000185?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T16:21:23Z","timestamp":1776961283000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0181551226000185"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0181551226000185"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792","relation":{},"ISSN":["0181-5512"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0181-5512","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Neuronal and vascular changes in the central retina in adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104792","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104792"}}