{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T16:49:34Z","timestamp":1776962974905,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,19]],"date-time":"2026-03-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773878400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T21:34:22Z","timestamp":1774388062000},"page":"104828","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Pr\u00e9valence et facteurs de risque des atteintes de la surface oculaire chez les patients alg\u00e9riens pr\u00e9sentant un glaucome et\/ou une hypertension oculaire"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Lazreg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Derdour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Acheli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H.","family":"Boudedja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Garout","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Aberkane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Cherfi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Boulaneb-Beddiar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Mouhoubi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Zine El Abidine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Amrit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Nebab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6138132","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/6138132","article-title":"Current medical therapy and future trends in the management of glaucoma treatment","volume":"2020","author":"Cvenkel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2081","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2014.05.013","article-title":"Global prevalence of glaucoma and projections of glaucoma burden through 2040: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"121","author":"Tham","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0260","first-page":"141","article-title":"Enqu\u00eate nationale sur les pathologies oculaires c\u00e9citantes en Alg\u00e9rie en 2008","volume":"87","author":"Nouri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Rev Int Trachome Pathol Oculaire Trop Subtrop Sante Publique"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1901","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.3192","article-title":"The pathophysiology and treatment of glaucoma: a review","volume":"311","author":"Weinreb","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2024.08.001","article-title":"Preservatives and ocular surface disease: a review","volume":"34","author":"Kahook","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2006.11.060","article-title":"Impact of dry eye syndrome on vision-related quality of life","volume":"143","author":"Miljanovi\u0107","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2013.12.023","article-title":"Dry eye in the beaver dam offspring study: prevalence, risk factors, and health-related quality of life","volume":"157","author":"Paulsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtos.2023.05.012","article-title":"Impact of glaucoma medications on the ocular surface and how ocular surface disease can influence glaucoma treatment","volume":"29","author":"Kolko","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ocul Surf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.4103\/JOCO.JOCO_226_20","article-title":"Risk factors for ocular surface disease in Tunisian users of preserved antiglaucomatous eye drops","volume":"33","author":"Lajmi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Curr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2021.03.008","article-title":"Relationship between OSDI score and biomicroscopic ocular surface damages in glaucomatous patients treated with preserved antiglaucomatous eye drops","volume":"44","author":"Lajmi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8201053","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/8201053","article-title":"Dry eye syndrome in patients with diabetes mellitus: prevalence, etiology, and clinical characteristics","volume":"2016","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.84.1.19","article-title":"Tear secretion and tear film function in insulin dependent diabetics","volume":"84","author":"Goebbels","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0310","first-page":"1518","article-title":"Pression art\u00e9rielle et glaucome\u00a0: attention \u00e0 la pression art\u00e9rielle nocturne","volume":"12","author":"Martin-Du Pan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev Med Suisse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.21037\/aes-22-59","article-title":"A narrative review of ocular surface disease considerations in the management of glaucoma","volume":"8","author":"Arboleda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ann Eye Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1007\/s10384-014-0324-6","article-title":"Meibomian gland loss due to trabeculectomy","volume":"58","author":"Sagara","year":"2014","journal-title":"Jpn J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000977","article-title":"Ocular surface disease in patients under topical treatment for glaucoma","volume":"27","author":"Perez-Bartolome","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31826a05a8","article-title":"The antiaging approach for the treatment of dry eye","volume":"31","author":"Tsubota","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000181","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for ocular surface disease among patients treated over the long term for glaucoma or ocular hypertension","volume":"23","author":"Baudouin","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/S0377-1237(07)80011-6","article-title":"Ocular surface changes in primary open angle glaucoma with long-term topical anti-glaucoma medication","volume":"63","author":"Kamath","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med J Armed Forces India"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0345","first-page":"1000334","article-title":"Prevalence of ocular surface disease in patients with glaucoma using topical antiglaucoma medications","volume":"2","author":"Barisic","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Amp Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1590\/S0004-27492013000400006","article-title":"The prevalence of ocular surface complaints in Brazilian patients with glaucoma or ocular hypertension","volume":"76","author":"Costa","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arq Bras Oftalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e3181c325b2","article-title":"Prevalence of ocular surface complaints in patients with glaucoma using topical intraocular pressure-lowering medications","volume":"29","author":"Fechtner","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0360","first-page":"441","article-title":"A multicenter evaluation of ocular surface disease prevalence in patients with glaucoma","volume":"6","author":"Garcia-Feijoo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-9071.2012.02781.x","article-title":"Prevalence of signs and symptoms of ocular surface disease in individuals treated and not treated with glaucoma medication","volume":"40","author":"Ghosh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1442-9071.2000.00237.x","article-title":"Adverse effects of topical antiglaucoma drugs on the ocular surface","volume":"28","author":"Arici","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2010.03.001","article-title":"Preservatives in eyedrops: the good, the bad and the ugly","volume":"29","author":"Baudouin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-008-0881-9","article-title":"German register for glaucoma patients with dry eye. I. Basic outcome with respect to dry eye","volume":"246","author":"Erb","year":"2008","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210901900409","article-title":"Dry eye syndrome-related quality of life in glaucoma patients","volume":"19","author":"Rossi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1177\/1120672118795399","article-title":"Cytokine expression in tears of patients with glaucoma or dry eye disease: a prospective, observational cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Benitez-Del-Castillo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7385","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.10-6532","article-title":"Proteomic profiling of inflammatory signaling molecules in the tears of patients on chronic glaucoma medication","volume":"52","author":"Wong","year":"2011","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e876","DOI":"10.1111\/aos.14410","article-title":"Preservative-free versus preserved glaucoma eye drops and occurrence of glaucoma surgery. A retrospective study based on the French national health insurance information system, 2008\u20132016","volume":"98","author":"Chamard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100916","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2020.100916","article-title":"Inflammation in glaucoma: from the back to the front of the eye, and beyond","volume":"83","author":"Baudouin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prog Retin Eye Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S436027","article-title":"Dry eye disease in the Middle East and Northern Africa: a position paper on the current state and unmet needs","volume":"18","author":"Lazreg","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.5301\/ejo.5000220","article-title":"Risk factors to develop ocular surface disease in treated glaucoma or ocular hypertension patients","volume":"23","author":"Rossi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0420","first-page":"291","article-title":"Effects of prostaglandin analog therapy on the ocular surface of glaucoma patients","volume":"3","author":"Horsley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1177\/112067210701700311","article-title":"Ocular symptoms and signs with preserved and preservative-free glaucoma medications","volume":"17","author":"Jaenen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1097\/ICO.0b013e31823f8cb6","article-title":"Tear film osmolarity in patients treated for glaucoma or ocular hypertension","volume":"31","author":"Labb\u00e9","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0b013e31815c5f4f","article-title":"Prevalence of ocular surface disease in glaucoma patients","volume":"17","author":"Leung","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.4.418","article-title":"Prevalence of ocular symptoms and signs with preserved and preservative free glaucoma medication","volume":"86","author":"Pisella","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.22336\/rjo.2019.38","article-title":"Ocular surface disease with BAK preserved Travoprost and Polyquaternium 1(Polyquad) preserved Travoprost","volume":"63","author":"Suresh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Romanian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603782","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/603782","article-title":"Influence of BAK-preserved prostaglandin analog treatment on the ocular surface health in patients with newly diagnosed primary open-angle glaucoma","volume":"2013","author":"Tomi\u0107","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000301","article-title":"Barriers to glaucoma medication compliance among veterans: dry eye symptoms and anxiety disorders","volume":"44","author":"Stringham","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eye Contact Lens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ico.0000133997.07144.9e","article-title":"The lack of association between signs and symptoms in patients with dry eye disease","volume":"23","author":"Nichols","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cornea"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0465","first-page":"931","article-title":"Ocular surface evaluation in eyes with chronic glaucoma on long term topical antiglaucoma therapy","volume":"10","author":"Saini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.11-8775","article-title":"Corneal neurotoxicity due to topical benzalkonium chloride","volume":"53","author":"Sarkar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1097\/APO.0000000000000327","article-title":"Understanding the dual dilemma of dry eye and glaucoma: an international review","volume":"9","author":"Nijm","year":"2020","journal-title":"Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001041","article-title":"Influence of treating ocular surface disease on intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients intolerant to their topical treatments: a report of 10 cases","volume":"27","author":"Dubrulle","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2022.07.025","article-title":"Atteinte de la surface oculaire chez les patients glaucomateux\u00a0: avis d\u2019experts et algorithme de prise en charge en Alg\u00e9rie","volume":"46","author":"Lazreg","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2018.04.012","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of preservative-free timolol 0.1% gel in open-angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension in treatment-naive patients and patients intolerant to other hypotensive medications","volume":"41","author":"Lazreg","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"}],"container-title":["Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0181551226000549?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0181551226000549?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,23]],"date-time":"2026-04-23T16:21:46Z","timestamp":1776961306000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0181551226000549"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0181551226000549"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828","relation":{},"ISSN":["0181-5512"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0181-5512","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pr\u00e9valence et facteurs de risque des atteintes de la surface oculaire chez les patients alg\u00e9riens pr\u00e9sentant un glaucome et\/ou une hypertension oculaire","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal Fran\u00e7ais d'Ophtalmologie","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfo.2026.104828","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104828"}}