{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T16:11:48Z","timestamp":1787587908518,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,13]],"date-time":"2025-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747094400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012534","name":"Centre for Environment Fisheries and Aquaculture Science","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012534","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000276","name":"United Kingdom Department of Health and Social Care","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000276","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Department of Science and Innovation-National Research Foundation Centre of Excellence in Food Security"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001321","name":"National Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID 74426"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID 74426"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001321","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004424","name":"Water Research Commission","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2022\/2023-00885"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2022\/2023-00885"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004424","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Food Protection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T19:12:32Z","timestamp":1747422752000},"page":"100543","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Occurrence and Genotypic Characterization of Selected Multidrug-resistant ESKAPE-E Pathogens Isolated from Integrated Smallholder Fresh Produce Farms"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Sheldon","family":"Viviers","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Loandi","family":"Richter-Mouton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Featherston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lise","family":"Korsten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1007\/s12223-023-01116-1","article-title":"The secrets of environmental Pseudomonas aeruginosa in slaughterhouses: Antibiogram profile, virulence, and antibiotic resistance genes","volume":"694","author":"Al-Kadmy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Folia Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1097\/SS.0000000000000222","article-title":"Characterization of antibiotic resistance in Enterobacteriaceae from agricultural manure and soil in Portugal","volume":"1828","author":"Amador","year":"2017","journal-title":"Soil Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-021-00930-x","article-title":"Genetic relatedness of multidrug resistant Escherichia coli isolated from humans, chickens and poultry environments","volume":"10","author":"Aworh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Resistance and Infection Control"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_bib331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2021.1896681","article-title":"Multidrug resistant Escherichia coli from fresh produce sold by street vendors in South African informal settlements","volume":"32","author":"Baloyi","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2018.04.033","article-title":"Pre- and post-harvest practices of smallholder farmers in rural Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa: Microbiological quality and potential market access implications","volume":"92","author":"Beharielal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2015.02.023","article-title":"Detection of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in vegetables, soil and water of the farm environment in Tunisia","volume":"203","author":"Ben Said","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Food Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0035","first-page":"168","article-title":"Extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase- and constitutively AmpC-producing Enterobacteriaceae on fresh produce and in the agricultural environment","volume":"8","author":"Blaak","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Food Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3491","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkaa345","article-title":"ResFinder 4.0 for predictions of phenotypes from genotypes","volume":"7512","author":"Bortolaia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0045","article-title":"PathogenFinder \u2013 Distinguishing friend from foe using bacterial whole genome sequence data","volume":"810","author":"Cosentino","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One1"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0050","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2024). Antimicrobial resistance threats in the United States, 2021\u20132022. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/antimicrobial-resistance\/dataresearch\/threats\/ update2022.htmL. (Accessed 13 November 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00211","article-title":"Characterization of clinically relevant strains of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae occurring in environmental sources in a rural area of China by using whole-genome sequencing","volume":"10","author":"Chi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0060","series-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing","author":"Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute [CLSI]","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0065","series-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests","author":"Clinical Laboratory Standard Institute [CLSI]","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2022.114006","article-title":"Prevalence of ESKAPE pathogens in the environment: Antibiotic resistance status, community-acquired infection and risk to human health","volume":"244","author":"Denissen","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0075","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in ESKAPE pathogens","volume":"333","author":"de Oliveira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0080","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) (2022). Assessing the health burden of infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the EU\/EEA, 2016\u20132020. https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/health-burden-infections-antibiotic-resistant bacteria-2016-2020 (Accessed 8th December 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0085","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC) (2022). Antimicrobial Resistance in the EU\/EEA EARS-Net annual epidemiological report 2021. https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/publications-data\/surveillance-antimicrobial-resistance-europe-2022 (Accessed 8th December 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0090","unstructured":"European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing [EUCAST] (2024). Breakpoint tables for interpretation of MICs and zone version 14.0. 0\u201399. https:\/\/www.eucast.org\/eucast_news\/news_singleview?tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=566&cHash=db55f3a8829726044512a1fe74cce41b."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0095","article-title":"Validating the AMRFinder tool and resistance gene database by using antimicrobial resistance genotype-phenotype correlations in a collection of isolates","volume":"6311","author":"Feldgarden","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0100","first-page":"1110","article-title":"Carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae of sequence type 36","volume":"627","author":"Feng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_bib334","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2021). U.S. Food and Drug Administration Food Safety Modernisation Act. Food Saf. Mod. Act. Available at: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/food\/guidance-regulation-food-and-dietary-supplements\/food-safety-modernization-act-fsma [Accessed June 11, 2023]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1390","DOI":"10.1111\/lam.13818","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms and clonal lineages of colistin\u2010resistant bacteria across the African continent: a scoping review","volume":"756","author":"Hassen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Letters in Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0110","article-title":"Genomic analysis of virulent, multidrug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae and Klebsiella oxytoca from bloodstream infections, South Africa","author":"Hetsa","year":"2024","journal-title":"SSRN"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0115","first-page":"3574","article-title":"Genomic analysis of diversity, population structure, virulence, and antimicrobial resistance in Klebsiella pneumoniae, an urgent threat to public health","volume":"112","author":"Holt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1087","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13111087","article-title":"Environmental antimicrobial resistance: implications for food safety and public health","volume":"13","author":"Ifedinezi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0125","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase ESBL-producing Escherichia coli from farm produce and agricultural environments in Edo State, Nigeria","volume":"183","author":"Igbinosa","year":"2023","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkaa390","article-title":"Detection of mobile genetic elements associated with antibiotic resistance in Salmonella enterica using a newly developed web tool: MobileElementFinder","volume":"76","author":"Johansson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12020387","article-title":"Prevalence and characterization of beta-lactam and carbapenem-resistant bacteria isolated from organic fresh produce retailed in Eastern Spain","volume":"12","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Belenguer","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.1080\/09603123.2019.1691719","article-title":"Groundwater, soil and compost, as possible sources of virulent and antibiotic-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"317","author":"Kaszab","year":"2021","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0145","first-page":"195","article-title":"Serotype distribution, antimicrobial resistance, virulence genes, and genetic diversity of Salmonella spp. isolated from small-scale leafy green vegetable supply chains in South Africa","volume":"871","author":"Kgoale","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0150","article-title":"Role played by the environment in the emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistance AMR through the food chain","volume":"19","author":"Koutsoumanis","year":"2021","journal-title":"EFSA Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.06094-11","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing of total-genome-sequenced bacteria","volume":"50","author":"Larsen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_bib330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2015.10.041","article-title":"The number, size, and distribution of farms, smallholder farms, and family farms worldwide","volume":"87","author":"Lowder","year":"2016","journal-title":"World development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2018.05.016","article-title":"Case study on the soil antibiotic resistome in an urban community garden","volume":"52","author":"Mafiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0165","first-page":"1110","article-title":"In silico genotyping of Escherichia coli isolates for extraintestinal virulence genes by use of whole-genome sequencing data","volume":"5810","author":"Malberg-Tetzschner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygeno.2021.08.009","article-title":"The global population structure and beta-lactamase repertoire of the opportunistic pathogen Serratia marcescens","volume":"1136","author":"Matteoli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10306","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-37621-z","article-title":"Phenotypic and molecular characterization of beta-lactam resistant Multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales isolated from patients attending six hospitals in Northern Nigeria","volume":"131","author":"Medugu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0180","first-page":"57","article-title":"Secondary in-hospital epidemiological investigation after an outbreak of Pseudomonas aeruginosa ST357","volume":"263","author":"Mihara","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Infection Chemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13090825","article-title":"Analysis of antibiotic resistance genes ARGs across diverse bacterial species in shrimp aquaculture","volume":"13","author":"Mitchell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0190","first-page":"1","article-title":"ESKAPE pathogens: antimicrobial resistance, epidemiology, clinical impact and therapeutics","author":"Miller","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature Reviews in Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.709418","article-title":"Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing-Escherichia coli isolated from irrigation waters and produce in Ecuador","volume":"12","author":"Montero","year":"2021","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"issue":"10325","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02724-0","article-title":"Global burden of bacterial antimicrobial resistance in 2019: a systematic analysis","volume":"399","author":"Murray","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-021-02427-4","article-title":"Distribution of serotypes and antibiotic resistance of invasive Pseudomonas aeruginosa in a multi-country collection","volume":"221","author":"Nasrin","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10091140","article-title":"Detection of multidrug-resistant Enterobacterales \u2013 from ESBLs to carbapenemases","volume":"10","author":"Noster","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12102084","article-title":"Overview of antimicrobial resistant ESKAPEE pathogens in food sources and their implications from a One Health perspective","volume":"12","author":"Oyenuga","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.12.016","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant pathogens contaminate river water used in irrigation in disenfranchised communities","volume":"36","author":"Osman","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01148-20","article-title":"Emerging antimicrobial resistant high-risk Klebsiella pneumoniae clones ST307 and ST147","volume":"64","author":"Peirano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.3390\/foods10112609","article-title":"Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in fresh produce","volume":"10","author":"Pintor-Cora","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_bib326","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19010360","article-title":"Contamination of fresh produce with antibiotic- resistant bacteria and associated risks to human health: a scoping review","volume":"19","author":"Rahman","year":"2022","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2018.2558","article-title":"Occurrence, identification, and antimicrobial resistance profiles of extended-spectrum and AmpC \u03b2-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae from fresh vegetables retailed in Gauteng Province, South Africa","volume":"16","author":"Richter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.00638","article-title":"Occurrence, phenotypic and molecular characterization of extended-spectrum- and AmpC-\u03b2-lactamase producing enterobacteriaceae isolated from selected commercial spinach supply chains in South Africa","volume":"11","author":"Richter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_bib329","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2023.1106082","article-title":"Prevalence of extended-spectrum b-lactamase producing Enterobacterales in Africa\u2019s water-plant-food interface: A meta-analysis (2010\u20132022)","volume":"7","author":"Richter","year":"2023","journal-title":"Frontiers in Sustainable Food System"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14421","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.est.4c02431","article-title":"Genomic evaluation of multidrug-resistant extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase ESBL-producing Escherichia coli from irrigation water and fresh produce in South Africa: a cross-sectional analysis","volume":"5832","author":"Richter","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environmental Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2024.110063","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of resistance and virulence in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from poultry farms in Egypt using whole genome sequencing","volume":"292","author":"Rizk","year":"2024","journal-title":"Veterinary Microbiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_bib333","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s12571-022-01266-z","article-title":"Revisiting food security in 2021: an overview of the past year","volume":"14","author":"Savary","year":"2022","journal-title":"Food Security"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0265","unstructured":"Seeman, T. (2016). Abricate \u2013 Github. https:\/\/github.com\/tseemann\/abricate."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_bib332","unstructured":"StatsSA (Statistics South Africa), (2021). National Poverty Lines Pretoria, South Africa. URL: http:\/\/www.statssa.gov.za\/publications\/P03101\/P031012021.pdf (Accessed on 25 July 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.923979","article-title":"Association of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales detected in stream and clinical samples","volume":"13","author":"Sung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0275","article-title":"Whole genome sequencing snapshot of multi-drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae strains from hospitals and receiving wastewater treatment plants in Southern Romania","volume":"151","author":"Surleac","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_bib328","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9100693","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of carbapenemases in Enterobacteriales from humans, animals, food and the environment","volume":"9","author":"Taggar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1782","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00349-16","article-title":"Application of whole-genome sequencing data for O-specific antigen analysis and in silico serotyping of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates","volume":"54","author":"Thrane","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-19-138","article-title":"Prevalence of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase\u2013producing bacteria on fresh vegetables in Japan","volume":"82","author":"Usui","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0290","article-title":"Microbiological quality of irrigation water on highly diverse fresh produce smallholder farms: elucidating environmental routes of contamination","volume":"1354","author":"Viviers","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coesh.2021.100230","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in the soil ecosystem: a OneHealth perspective","volume":"20","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Environmental Science and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00197-18","article-title":"Kaptive Web: User-friendly capsule and lipopolysaccharide serotype prediction for Klebsiella genomes","volume":"56","author":"Wick","year":"2018","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_bib327","unstructured":"World Health Organisation (WHO) (2015). Global Antimicrobial Resistance Surveillance System. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO. https:\/\/www.who.int\/glass\/en\/. (Accessed on 20 October 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0305","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2024). UN General Assembly high-level meeting on antimicrobial resistance. https:\/\/www.who.int\/newsroom\/events\/detail\/2024\/09\/26\/default calendar\/un-general-assemblyhigh-levelmeeting-on-antimicrobial-resistance-2024 (Accessed 8th December 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0310","unstructured":"World Health Organization (2024). Bacterial Priority Pathogens List (2024): Bacterial pathogens of public health importance to guide research, development and strategies to prevent and control antimicrobial resistance. Geneva: World Health Organization. Licence: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240093461 (Accessed 18th May 2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dky446","article-title":"Detection and characterization of ESBL-producing Escherichia coli expressing mcr-1 from dairy cows in China","volume":"742","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2024.105669","article-title":"The presence of genes encoding carbapenem-hydrolysing oxacillinase and lack of carbapenem resistance in non-baumannii Acinetobacter misidentified as Acinetobacter baumannii causing bloodstream infections in a tertiary hospital over a 3-year period","volume":"125","author":"Zheng","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infection Genetics and Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2024.108902","article-title":"Environmentally persistent microbial contamination in agricultural soils: High risk of pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance","volume":"190","author":"Zhu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environment International"}],"container-title":["Journal of Food Protection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0362028X2500095X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0362028X2500095X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,5]],"date-time":"2025-11-05T00:07:36Z","timestamp":1762301256000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0362028X2500095X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0362028X2500095X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543","relation":{},"ISSN":["0362-028X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0362-028X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Occurrence and Genotypic Characterization of Selected Multidrug-resistant ESKAPE-E Pathogens Isolated from Integrated Smallholder Fresh Produce Farms","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Food Protection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100543","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Association for Food Protection.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100543"}}