{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,25]],"date-time":"2026-10-25T03:55:00Z","timestamp":1792900500460,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768262400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["- 4451734"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["- 4451734"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Food Protection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,20]],"date-time":"2026-01-20T16:20:50Z","timestamp":1768926050000},"page":"100703","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Salmonella in Backyard Poultry: Prevalence, Outbreaks, Trends, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Emerging Risks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"89","author":[{"given":"Richard Y.","family":"Otwey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandesh","family":"Chapagain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Unishma","family":"Ghimire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2369-387X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janak","family":"Dhakal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11040953","article-title":"Antimicrobial drug resistance in poultry production: Current status and innovative strategies for bacterial control","volume":"11","author":"Abreu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Agyare, C., Etsiapa Boamah, V., Ngofi Zumbi, C., & Boateng Osei, F. (2019). Antibiotic use in poultry production and its effects on bacterial resistance. In: Antimicrobial Resistance - A Global Threat. IntechOpen. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5772\/intechopen.79371.","DOI":"10.5772\/intechopen.79371"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2869","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2021.2869-2877","article-title":"Multidrug resistance, biofilm formation, and virulence genes of Escherichia coli from backyard poultry farms","volume":"14","author":"Al-Marri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Veterinary World"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2210.150765","article-title":"Outbreaks of human Salmonella infections associated with live poultry, United States, 1990\u20132014","volume":"22","author":"Basler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2012.12.004","article-title":"Salmonella awareness and related management practices in U.S. urban backyard chicken flocks","volume":"110","author":"Beam","year":"2013","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu067","article-title":"Backyard poultry flocks and salmonellosis: A recurring, yet preventable public health challenge","volume":"58","author":"Behravesh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clinical Infectious Diseases: An Official Publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.104295","article-title":"Sustainable poultry farming practices: A critical review of current strategies and future prospects","volume":"103","author":"Bist","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poultry Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638719848718","article-title":"Causes of mortality in backyard poultry in eight states in the United States","volume":"31","author":"Cadmus","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0045","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2012a). 2012 Salmonella Infections Linked to Live Poultry in Backyard Flocks. Retrieved from: https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/#\/details?url=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/live-poultry-05-12\/index.html. Accessed September 3, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0050","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2012b). 2012 Salmonella montevideo infections linked to live poultry in backyard flocks (final update). Retrieved from: https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/#\/details?url=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/montevideo-06-12\/index.html. Accessed September 3, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0055","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2012c). Multistate outbreak of human salmonella hadar infections linked to live poultry in backyard flocks (final update). Retrieved from: https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/#\/details?q=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/hadar-live-poultry-07-12\/index.html&start=0&rows=10&url=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/hadar-live-poultry-07-12\/index.html. Accessed September 3, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0060","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2013). 2013 Salmonella outbreak linked to live poultry in backyard flocks. Retrieved from: https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/#\/details?url=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/typhimurium-live-poultry-04-13\/index.html. Accessed September 3, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0065","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2014). 2014 Salmonella infections linked to live poultry in backyard flocks (final update). Retrieved from: https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/#\/details?url=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/live-poultry-05-14\/index.html. Accessed September 3, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0070","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2015). 2015 Salmonella outbreak linked to live poultry in backyard flocks. Retrieved from: https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/#\/details?url=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/live-poultry-07-15\/index.html. Accessed September 3, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0075","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2016). 2016 Salmonella outbreak linked to live poultry in backyard flocks. Retrieved from: https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/#\/details?url=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/live-poultry-05-16\/index.html. Accessed September 3, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0080","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2017). 2017 Salmonella infections linked to live poultry in backyard flocks, 2017 (final update). Retrieved from: https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/#\/details?url=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/live-poultry-06-17\/index.html. Accessed September 3, 2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0085","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2018). 2018 Salmonella infections linked to contact with live poultry in backyard flocks, 2018 (final update). Retrieved from: https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/#\/details?url=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/backyard-flocks-06-18\/index.html. Accessed September 3, 2025"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0090","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2019). 2019 Salmonella infections linked to backyard poultry. Retrieved from: https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/#\/details?url=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/backyardpoultry-05-19\/index.html. Accessed September 3, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0095","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2021). 2021 Salmonella outbreaks linked to backyard poultry - investigation details. Retrieved from: https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/#\/details?archive_url=https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/www_cdc_gov\/Salmonella\/backyardpoultry-05-21\/details.html. Accessed September 3, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0100","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2020). 2020 Salmonella outbreak linked to backyard poultry. Retrieved from: https:\/\/archive.cdc.gov\/#\/details?url=https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/backyardpoultry-05-20\/index.html. Accessed September 3, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0105","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2022). Investigation update: Salmonella outbreak, backyard poultry. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/outbreaks\/backyard-poultry-06-22\/investigation.html. Accessed September 3, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0110","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2023). Investigation update: Salmonella outbreak, backyard poultry. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/outbreaks\/backyard-poultry-05-23\/investigation.html. Accessed September 3, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0115","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2024). Investigation update: Salmonella outbreak, backyard poultry. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/outbreaks\/backyardpoultry-05-24\/investigation.html. Accessed September 3, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0120","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2025a). Investigation update: Salmonella outbreaks, May 2025. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/outbreaks\/mbandaka-05-01\/investigation.html#cdc_outbreak_investigation_update_summary-investigation-details. Accessed September 3, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0125","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (2025b). Salmonella outbreaks linked to backyard poultry. Salmonella infection. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/Salmonella\/outbreaks\/mbandaka-05-01\/index.html. Accessed September 1, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2025.100628","article-title":"Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza (HPAI) H5N1 in raw pet foods and milk: A growing threat to both companion animals and human health, and potential raw pet food industry liability","author":"Dhakal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Food Protection"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.70060","article-title":"Salmonella presence and risk mitigation in pet foods: A growing challenge with implications for human health","volume":"23","author":"Dhakal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.japr.2025.100572","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella isolates from backyard chicken in Maryland lower eastern shore, U.S","volume":"34","author":"Dhakal","year":"2025","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Poultry Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0145","first-page":"440","article-title":"Antibiotic use in poultry: A driving force for organic poultry production","volume":"35","author":"Diaz-Sanchez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Food Protection Trends"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2920","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2014-04154","article-title":"Backyard chickens in the United States: A survey of flock owners","volume":"93","author":"Elkhoraibi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Poultry Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0155","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2012). CVM Guidance For Industry (GFI) #209 the judicious use of medically important antimicrobial drugs in food-producing animals. FDA. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/cvm-gfi-209-judicious-use-medically-important-antimicrobial-drugs-food-producing-animals. Accessed September 19, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0160","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2013). CVM Guidance For Industry (GFI) #213 new animal drugs and new animal drug combination products administered in or on medicated feed or drinking water of food-producing animals: Recommendations for drug sponsors for voluntarily aligning product use conditi. FDA. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/cvm-gfi-213-new-animal-drugs-and-new-animal-drug-combination-products-administered-or-medicated-feed. Accessed September 14, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0165","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2017). FDA announces implementation of guidance for industry (GFI) #213, Outlines continuing efforts to address antimicrobial resistance. Center for Veterinary Medicine. Retrieved from: https:\/\/wayback.archive-it.org\/7993\/20190423131636\/https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/AnimalVeterinary\/NewsEvents\/CVMUpdates\/ucm535154.htm. Accessed September 5, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0170","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2023a). FDA announces transition of over-the-counter medically important antimicrobials for animals to prescription status. FDA. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/cvm-updates\/fda-announces-transition-over-counter-medically-important-antimicrobials-animals-prescription-status. Accessed September 5, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0175","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2023b). FDA releases draft guidance on defining durations of use for certain medically important antimicrobial drugs for food animals. FDA. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/cvm-updates\/fda-releases-draft-guidance-defining-durations-use-certain-medically-important-antimicrobial-drugs. Accessed September 15, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0180","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2023c). CVM GFI #152 evaluating the safety of antimicrobial new animal drugs with regard to their microbiological effects on bacteria of human health concern. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/regulatory-information\/search-fda-guidance-documents\/cvm-gfi-152-evaluating-safety-antimicrobial-new-animal-drugs-regard-their-microbiological-effects. Accessed December 17, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0185","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2024). Fact sheet: Veterinary feed directive final rule and next steps. FDA. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/development-approval-process\/fact-sheet-veterinary-feed-directive-final-rule-and-next-steps. Accessed September 5, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0190","unstructured":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA) (2025). The National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System. FDA. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/antimicrobial-resistance\/national-antimicrobial-resistance-monitoring-system. Accessed September 5, 2025."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2007.01.012","article-title":"Non-commercial poultry industries: Surveys of backyard and gamefowl breeder flocks in the United States","volume":"80","author":"Garber","year":"2007","journal-title":"Preventive Veterinary Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2023.103284","article-title":"Backyard poultry: Exploring non-intensive production systems","volume":"103","author":"Gentile","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poultry Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466252308001552","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in selected bacteria from poultry","volume":"9","author":"Gyles","year":"2008","journal-title":"Animal Health Research Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2019.100112","article-title":"Impacts of small-scale chicken farming activity on antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli carriage in backyard chickens and children in rural Ecuador","volume":"8","author":"Hedman","year":"2019","journal-title":"One Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0215","article-title":"Antibiotics use in food animal production: Escalation of antimicrobial resistance: where are we now in combating AMR?","volume":"9","author":"Kasimanickam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medical Sciences (Basel Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0220","series-title":"Food safety in poultry meat production. food microbiology and food safety","article-title":"Antibiotic usage in poultry production and antimicrobial-resistantSalmonellain poultry","author":"Kumar","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0225","unstructured":"Land, N., 2018. Presence of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella SPP. Backyard poultry and their environment (Master\u2019s Thesis. California Polytechnic State University."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.979548","article-title":"Salmonella enterica frequency in backyard chickens in Vermont and biosecurity knowledge and practices of owners","volume":"9","author":"Larsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14020288","article-title":"From the backyard to our beds: The spectrum of care, attitudes, relationship types, and welfare in non-commercial chicken care","volume":"14","author":"Mace","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12538","article-title":"Frequent human\u2010poultry interactions and low prevalence of Salmonella in backyard chicken flocks in Massachusetts","volume":"66","author":"McDonagh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2017.00126","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in bacterial poultry pathogens: A review","volume":"4","author":"Nhung","year":"2017","journal-title":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e234","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268821002132","article-title":"Salmonella illness outbreaks linked to backyard poultry purchasing during the COVID-19 pandemic: United States, 2020","volume":"149","author":"Nichols","year":"2021","journal-title":"Epidemiology & Infection"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jacamr\/dlae102","article-title":"Fluoroquinolone-resistant Campylobacter in backyard and commercial broiler production systems in the United States","volume":"6","author":"Parzygnat","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0212372","article-title":"Small-scale and backyard livestock owners needs assessment in the western United States","volume":"14","author":"Pires","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2022.e11571","article-title":"The outbreaks and prevalence of antimicrobial resistant Salmonella in poultry in the United States: An overview","volume":"8","author":"Punchihewage-Don","year":"2022","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0270","series-title":"Alternative systems for poultry: Health, welfare and productivity","first-page":"97","article-title":"Introduction to village and backyard poultry production","author":"Pym","year":"2012"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268807009594","article-title":"Excess salmonellosis in women in the United States: 1968-2000","volume":"136","author":"Reller","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiology and Infection"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2014.1915","article-title":"Bacterial enteric infections among older adults in the United States: Foodborne diseases active surveillance network, 1996-2012","volume":"12","author":"Scallan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2814","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11112814","article-title":"Salmonellainfection in poultry: A review on the pathogen and control strategies","volume":"11","author":"Shaji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2011.01.003","article-title":"How backyard poultry flocks influence the effort required to curtail avian influenza epidemics in commercial poultry flocks","volume":"3","author":"Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.13134","article-title":"Multistate outbreaks of salmonellosis linked to contact with backyard poultry\u2014United States, 2015\u20132022","volume":"71","author":"Stapleton","year":"2024","journal-title":"Zoonoses and Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1177\/003335491513000417","article-title":"A framework to reduce infectious disease risk from urban poultry in the United States","volume":"130","author":"Tobin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Public Health Reports\u00ae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0305","unstructured":"U.S. Poultry & Egg Association (2024). Antibiotic stewardship within U.S. poultry production. 2013-2023 Report. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.uspoultry.org\/poultry-antibiotic-use-report\/docs\/USPOULTRY-AntibioticStewardshipReport-2025.pdf. Accessed September 25, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4557-4671-2.00024-0","article-title":"Management and medicine of backyard poultry","volume":"550\u2013565","author":"Wakenell","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Therapy in Avian Medicine and Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3104.240913","article-title":"Foodborne illness acquired in the United States\u2014Major Pathogens, 2019","volume":"31","author":"Walter","year":"2025","journal-title":"Emerging Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0320","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2025). Antimicrobial resistance. Fact sheets details. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/antimicrobial-resistance. Accessed November 14, 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1500355","article-title":"Prevalence, detection of virulence genes and antimicrobial susceptibility of Escherichia coli isolated from arbor acres broilers feeding cycle in China","volume":"11","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Frontiers in Veterinary Science"}],"container-title":["Journal of Food Protection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0362028X26000086?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0362028X26000086?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T09:54:35Z","timestamp":1774000475000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0362028X26000086"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0362028X26000086"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703","relation":{},"ISSN":["0362-028X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0362-028X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Salmonella in Backyard Poultry: Prevalence, Outbreaks, Trends, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Emerging Risks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Food Protection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jfp.2026.100703","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc. on behalf of International Association for Food Protection.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100703"}}