{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T18:52:29Z","timestamp":1781117549185,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,1]],"date-time":"2016-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1464739200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["jgaronline.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,9]],"date-time":"2016-03-09T17:15:35Z","timestamp":1457543735000},"page":"26-30","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Molecular characterisation of quinolone-resistant Shigella strains isolated in Tehran, Iran"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"5","author":[{"given":"Reza","family":"Ranjbar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vahid","family":"Behnood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamed","family":"Memariani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Najafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Moghbeli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Mammina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01829.x","article-title":"Increasing antimicrobial resistance\u2014an emerging problem in the treatment of shigellosis","volume":"13","author":"Niyogi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tmaid.2013.06.010","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Shigella spp. causing traveller's diarrhoea (1995\u20132010): a retrospective analysis","volume":"11","author":"Pons","year":"2013","journal-title":"Travel Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0215","first-page":"408","article-title":"Shigella: introduction and detection by classical cultural and molecular techniques","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Lampel","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0220","first-page":"1","article-title":"Diversity of variable number tandem repeat loci in Shigella species isolated from pediatric patients","volume":"4","author":"Ranjbar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Mol Cell Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0225","series-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: global report on surveillance. 2014","first-page":"26","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-62","article-title":"Genetic relatedness among isolates of Shigella sonnei carrying class 2 integrons in Tehran, Iran, 2002\u20132003","volume":"7","author":"Ranjbar","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0235","first-page":"e14004","article-title":"Molecular genotyping of Shigella sonnei strains isolated from children with bloody diarrhea using pulsed field gel electrophoresis on the total genome and PCR-RFLP of IpaH and IpaBCD genes","volume":"8","author":"Farshad","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jundishapur J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102533","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102533","article-title":"Fluoroquinolone resistance mechanisms of Shigella flexneri isolated in Bangladesh","volume":"9","author":"Azmi","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLOS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2012.02.005","article-title":"Comparison of the prevalence and changing resistance to nalidixic acid and ciprofloxacin of Shigella between Europe\u2013America and Asia\u2013Africa from 1998 to 2009","volume":"40","author":"Gu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2012.156.159","article-title":"Increasing antimicrobial resistance among Shigella isolates in the Bushehr, Iran","volume":"15","author":"Gharibi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pak J Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2012.12.001","article-title":"Detection of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants and the emergence of multidrug resistance in clinical isolates of Shigella in SiXian area, China","volume":"75","author":"Zhu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0260","first-page":"791","article-title":"Increasing resistance to nalidixic acid in Shigella subgroups in a comparative study between 2001\u20132003 and 2004\u20132006","volume":"50","author":"Mamishi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Singap Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0265","first-page":"133","article-title":"Shigellosis","volume":"43","author":"Niyogi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp087","article-title":"Characterization of fluoroquinolone-resistant Shigella flexneri in Hangzhou area of China","volume":"63","author":"Pu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2013.04.026","article-title":"Prevalence and characterisation of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance and mutations in the gyrase and topoisomerase IV genes among Shigella isolates from Henan, China, between 2001 and 2008","volume":"42","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0280","first-page":"168","article-title":"Mutations in the GyrA subunit of DNA gyrase and the ParC subunit of topoisomerase IV in clinical strains of fluoroquinolone-resistant Shigella in Anhui, China","volume":"45","author":"Hu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02033.x","article-title":"Resistance to fluoroquinolones by the combination of target site mutations and enhanced expression of genes for efflux pumps in Shigella flexneri and Shigella sonnei strains isolated in Korea","volume":"14","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02491502","article-title":"Mechanisms of quinolone resistance","volume":"3","author":"Nakamura","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70599-0","article-title":"The worldwide emergence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance","volume":"6","author":"Robicsek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s10156-010-0120-2","article-title":"Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance: an update","volume":"17","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki245","article-title":"Emergence of plasmid-mediated resistance to quinolones in Enterobacteriaceae","volume":"56","author":"Nordmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkm352","article-title":"Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance conferred by qnrS1 in Salmonella enterica serovar Virchow isolated from Turkish food of avian origin","volume":"60","author":"Avsaroglu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2011.01.037","article-title":"Characterization of the quinolone resistance mechanism in foodborne Salmonella isolates with high nalidixic acid resistance","volume":"146","author":"Kim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)07322-4","article-title":"Quinolone resistance from a transferable plasmid","volume":"351","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.2.801-803.2005","article-title":"Cloning of a novel gene for quinolone resistance from a transferable plasmid in Shigella flexneri 2b","volume":"49","author":"Hata","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0330","first-page":"225","article-title":"Multilocus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis for genotyping of Shigella sonnei strains isolated from pediatric patients","volume":"8","author":"Ranjbar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0335","series-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests; approved standard. Document M2-A9","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15620","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.8(4)2015.15620","article-title":"Occurrence of SHV, TEM and CTX-M \u03b2-lactamase genes among enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from children with diarrhea","volume":"8","author":"Memariani","year":"2015","journal-title":"Jundishapur J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.4.1660-1661.2005","article-title":"Alteration in the GyrA subunit of DNA gyrase and the ParC subunit of topoisomerase IV in quinolone-resistant Shigella dysenteriae serotype I clinical isolates from Kolkata, India","volume":"49","author":"Dutta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1086\/505397","article-title":"Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in non-Typhi serotypes of Salmonella enterica","volume":"43","author":"Gay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-9-204","article-title":"A changing picture of shigellosis in southern Vietnam: shifting species dominance, antimicrobial susceptibility and clinical presentation","volume":"9","author":"Vinh","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0360","first-page":"739","article-title":"Estimating the burden of shigellosis in Thailand: 36-month population-based surveillance study","volume":"83","author":"Chompook","year":"2005","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0365","first-page":"424","article-title":"Trend of antibiotic resistance in 1316 Shigella strains isolated in Bahrain","volume":"24","author":"Jamsheer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.560","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance among Shigella serogroups isolated in Tehran, Iran (2002\u20132004)","volume":"3","author":"Ranjbar","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00310-06","article-title":"Characterization of Shigella strains in Iran by plasmid profile analysis and PCR amplification of ipa genes","volume":"44","author":"Farshad","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0380","first-page":"16403","article-title":"Identification, characterisation and antibiotic susceptibility of Shigella species isolated from stool samples in children","volume":"3","author":"Patil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Biol Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0385","first-page":"1","article-title":"Changing prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of different Shigella species in Tehran, Iran","volume":"3","author":"Rahbar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Internet J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2013.10.006","article-title":"Plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance in Shigella isolates over a decade in India","volume":"2","author":"Taneja","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Global Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1758","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01463-10","article-title":"Decreased susceptibility to ciprofloxacin among Shigella isolates in the United States, 2006 to 2009","volume":"55","author":"Folster","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2011.03092.x","article-title":"Prevalence of the plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance determinants among clinical isolates of Shigella sp. in Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India","volume":"53","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213716516300133?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213716516300133?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,14]],"date-time":"2018-09-14T12:57:32Z","timestamp":1536929852000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213716516300133"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"references-count":40,"alternative-id":["S2213716516300133"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-7165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-7165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molecular characterisation of quinolone-resistant Shigella strains isolated in Tehran, Iran","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.01.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Chemotherapy of Infection and Cancer.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}