{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T15:41:08Z","timestamp":1790178068961,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]],"date-time":"2018-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1535760000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,10]],"date-time":"2018-02-10T12:25:10Z","timestamp":1518265510000},"page":"85-89","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Molecular characterisation of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacterial isolates from surgical wounds of patients at a hospital in North Central Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Olowo-okere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yakubu Kokori Enevene","family":"Ibrahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Busayo Olalekan","family":"Olayinka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0005","series-title":"EUCAST guideline for the detection of resistance mechanisms and specific resistances of clinical and\/or epidemiological importance, version 1.0","author":"European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0010","first-page":"332","article-title":"Detection of TEM & SHV genes in Escherichia coli & Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in a tertiary care hospital from India","volume":"132","author":"Sharma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.4.657-686.2005","article-title":"Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases: a clinical update","volume":"18","author":"Paterson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.4.933-951.2001","article-title":"Extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in the 21 century: characterization, epidemiology, and detection of this important resistance threat","volume":"14","author":"Bradford","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0025","series-title":"Biochemistry and molecular biology of antimicrobial drug action","first-page":"151","article-title":"Biochemical mechanisms of resistance to antimicrobial drugs","author":"Franklin","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0030","first-page":"97","article-title":"Faecal carriage of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase (ESBL)-producing commensal Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli from hospital out-patients in Southern Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Ogbolu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Med Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-13-85","article-title":"Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated in Antananarivo, Madagascar","volume":"13","author":"Rakotonirina","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sjbs.2014.08.002","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance and extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamases: types, epidemiology and treatment","volume":"22","author":"Shaikh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Saudi J Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2975","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00648-09","article-title":"Emergence of a community-associated methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain with a unique resistance profile in Southwest Nigeria","volume":"47","author":"Ghebremedhin","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0050","series-title":"Trends in infectious diseases","first-page":"139","article-title":"Phenotypic and molecular methods for the detection of antibiotic resistance mechanisms in Gram negative nosocomial pathogens","author":"Meletis","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.4314\/tjpr.v14i7.21","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility pattern of extended spectrum \u03b2lactamase (ESBL) producers and other bacterial pathogens in Kano, Nigeria","volume":"14","author":"Nwankwo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop J Pharm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0060","series-title":"Bacteriological spectrum of post operative wound infections and their antibiogram in a tertiary hospital, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania","author":"Manyahi","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1086\/501620","article-title":"The Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory Committee. Guideline for prevention of surgical site infection, 1999","volume":"20","author":"Mangram","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0070","series-title":"Performance standards for antimicrobial susceptibility testing; twenty-fourth informational supplement","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.42.6.1350","article-title":"\u03b2-Lactamases responsible for resistance to expanded-spectrum cephalosporins in Klebsiella pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Proteus mirabilis isolates recovered in South Africa","volume":"42","author":"Pitout","year":"1998","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0080","first-page":"75","article-title":"Nucleotide sequences of the genes coding for the TEM-like \u03b2-lactamases IRT-1 and IRT-2 (formerly called TRI-1 and TRI-2)","volume":"120","author":"Belaaouaj","year":"1994","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0085","first-page":"93","article-title":"Detection of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase enzymes (ESBLs) produced by Escherichia coli urinary pathogens at Assiut University Hospital","volume":"34","author":"Thabit","year":"2011","journal-title":"Bull Pharm Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2864","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.8.2864-2872.2001","article-title":"Characterization of clinical isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae from 19 laboratories using the National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase detection methods","volume":"39","author":"Steward","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.5099\/aj130400217","article-title":"Bacterial agents of surgical site infections in South-Western Nigeria","volume":"5","author":"Makanjuola","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Biomed Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2017.27.66.10226","article-title":"Multi-antibiotic resistant extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase producing bacteria pose a challenge to the effective treatment of wound and skin infections","volume":"27","author":"Oli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0105","first-page":"2","article-title":"Pattern of pathogens from surgical wound infections in a Nigerian hospital and their antimicrobial susceptibility profiles","volume":"14","author":"Akinkunmi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.2.918-922.2000","article-title":"Epidemiology and microbiology of surgical wound infections","volume":"38","author":"Giacometti","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.4236\/ojmm.2014.44022","article-title":"Multi drug resistance bacterial isolates of surgical site infection","volume":"4","author":"Bhatt","year":"2014","journal-title":"Open J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.9790\/1959-03311621","article-title":"Incidence of surgical site infections (SSIs) among patients undergoing major surgery at General Hospital Funtua, Katsina State, Nigeria","volume":"3","author":"Dalhatu","year":"2014","journal-title":"IOSR J Nurs Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0125","first-page":"109","article-title":"Prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility of AmpC and ESBL producing clinical isolates at a tertiary health care center in Kano, Northwest Nigeria","volume":"14","author":"Yusuf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Afr J Clin Exp Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0130","first-page":"DC07","article-title":"Characterization of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase from Escherichia coli and Klebsiella species from North Eastern Nigeria","volume":"10","author":"Mohamed","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0135","first-page":"1","article-title":"Aetiology and antimicrobial studies of surgical wound infections in University of Uyo Teaching Hospital (UUTH) Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria","volume":"1","author":"Etok","year":"2012","journal-title":"Open Access Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.4236\/jbise.2014.75030","article-title":"Molecular characterization of extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase genes in clinical E. coli isolates","volume":"7","author":"Igwe","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Biomed Sci Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/7149295","article-title":"Detection of extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamases resistance genes among bacteria isolated from selected drinking water distribution channels in Southwestern Nigeria","volume":"2016","author":"Adesoji","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0150","first-page":"51","article-title":"Understanding extended spectrum \u03b2lactamases in clinical settings. Review update","volume":"3","author":"Olowe","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Med Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.2613","article-title":"Dissemination of IncF plasmids carrying \u03b2-lactamase genes in Gram-negative bacteria from Nigerian hospitals","volume":"7","author":"Ogbolu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213716518300298?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213716518300298?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T09:54:50Z","timestamp":1761990890000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213716518300298"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S2213716518300298"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-7165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-7165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molecular characterisation of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Gram-negative bacterial isolates from surgical wounds of patients at a hospital in North Central Nigeria","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2018.02.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 International Society for Chemotherapy of Infection and Cancer. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}