{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T23:19:00Z","timestamp":1793661540796,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,1]],"date-time":"2020-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1606780800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,15]],"date-time":"2020-09-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600128000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,21]],"date-time":"2020-09-21T13:29:58Z","timestamp":1600694998000},"page":"167-173","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":71,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Italian young doctors\u2019 knowledge, attitudes and practices on antibiotic use and resistance: A national cross-sectional survey"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"F.","family":"Di Gennaro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Marotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Amicone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.F.","family":"Bavaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Bernaudo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.M.","family":"Frisicale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.K.","family":"Kurotschka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Mazzari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"N.","family":"Veronese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Murri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Fantoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0005","series-title":"Ten threats to global health in 2019","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0010","series-title":"Surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in Europe 2018","author":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (ECDC)","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2016.02.003","article-title":"The continuing plague of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing Enterobacteriaceae infections","volume":"30","author":"Adler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00019-11","article-title":"Stenotrophomonas maltophilia: an emerging global opportunistic pathogen","volume":"25","author":"Brooke","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2011.01.008","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with Burkholderia cepacia bacteremia in an intensive care unit","volume":"70","author":"Liao","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2020.01.018","article-title":"Sphingomonas paucimobilis outbreak in a dialysis room: case report and literature review of an emerging healthcare associated infection","author":"Bavaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e40","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268820000370","article-title":"Maternal caesarean section infection (MACSI) in Sierra Leone: a case\u2013control study","volume":"148","author":"Di Gennaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30605-4","article-title":"Attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years caused by infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the EU and the European Economic Area in 2015: a population-level modelling analysis","volume":"19","author":"Cassini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30648-0","article-title":"Public health burden of antimicrobial resistance in Europe","volume":"19","author":"Tacconelli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3284","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkw280","article-title":"Exploring the coverage of antibiotic stewardship across UK clinical postgraduate training curricula","volume":"71","author":"Rawson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2018.09.003","article-title":"Perceptions, attitudes, and practices of French junior physicians regarding antibiotic use and resistance","volume":"49","author":"Levin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2017.12.003","article-title":"Perspective of Spanish medical students regarding undergraduate education in infectious diseases, bacterial resistance and antibiotic use [in Spanish]","volume":"37","author":"S\u00e1nchez-Fabra","year":"2019","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0065","first-page":"077","article-title":"Motivational aspects and level of satisfaction of Italian junior doctors with regard to knowledge and skills acquired attending specific general practice training courses. A national web survey","volume":"12","author":"Mazzucco","year":"2017","journal-title":"EuroMediterranean Biomed J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0070","first-page":"049","article-title":"Medical workforce planning in a changing health context: comparison between Italy and Europe","volume":"14","author":"Mazzucco","year":"2019","journal-title":"EuroMediterranean Biomed J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2010.04.003","article-title":"Bacterial resistance and antibiotic prescription: a survey of hospital physician perception, attitude, and knowledge [in French]","volume":"40","author":"Naqvi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2019.11.004","article-title":"Assessing the knowledge, attitudes and perceptions of junior doctors on antimicrobial use and antimicrobial resistance in Greece","volume":"21","author":"Spernovasilis","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2210","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.162.19.2210","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance: a survey of physician perceptions","volume":"162","author":"Wester","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2010.03179.x","article-title":"Junior doctors\u2019 knowledge and perceptions of antibiotic resistance and prescribing: a survey in France and Scotland","volume":"17","author":"Pulcini","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2014.11.015","article-title":"European survey on principles of prudent antibiotic prescribing teaching in undergraduate students","volume":"21","author":"Pulcini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3611","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkz375","article-title":"Young doctors\u2019 perspectives on antibiotic use and resistance: a multinational and inter-specialty cross-sectional European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) survey","volume":"74","author":"Beovi\u0107","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0105","article-title":"Educational effectiveness, target, and content for prudent antibiotic use","volume":"2015","author":"Lee","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0110","first-page":"35","article-title":"Effectiveness of an educational intervention on seasonal influenza vaccination campaign adherence among healthcare workers of the Palermo University Hospital, Italy","volume":"31","author":"Costantino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann Ig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2019.08.007","article-title":"How to start an antimicrobial stewardship programme in a hospital","volume":"26","author":"Mendelson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223822","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to the uptake of an antimicrobial stewardship program in primary care: a qualitative study","volume":"15","author":"Jeffs","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2017-0110","article-title":"Antibiotic stewardship from toolkit to local implementation: the \u2018gutta cavat lapidem\u2019 strategy","volume":"12","author":"Fantoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022_bib0130","series-title":"Health workers\u2019 education and training on antimicrobial resistance: curricula guide","author":"World Health Organization (WHO)","year":"2019"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213716520302307?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213716520302307?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T09:59:10Z","timestamp":1761991150000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213716520302307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"references-count":26,"alternative-id":["S2213716520302307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-7165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-7165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Italian young doctors\u2019 knowledge, attitudes and practices on antibiotic use and resistance: A national cross-sectional survey","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.08.022","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}