{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,15]],"date-time":"2026-08-15T08:01:16Z","timestamp":1786780876227,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,15]],"date-time":"2023-03-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1678838400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004695","name":"Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["12\/11\/1\/5"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12\/11\/1\/5"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004695","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004695","name":"Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AREC 014\/018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AREC 014\/018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004695","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004695","name":"Inyuvesi Yakwazulu-Natali","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["AREC 071\/017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AREC 071\/017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004695","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007703","name":"North Carolina State University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007703","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013664","name":"College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013664","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003495","name":"Hessisches Ministerium f\u00fcr Wissenschaft und Kunst","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003495","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000038","name":"U.S. Food and Drug Administration","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,21]],"date-time":"2023-03-21T07:05:24Z","timestamp":1679382324000},"page":"231-237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Draft genome sequences of rare Lelliottia nimipressuralis strain MEZLN61 and two Enterobacter kobei strains MEZEK193 and MEZEK194 carrying mobile colistin resistance gene mcr-9 isolated from wastewater in South Africa"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1056-4761","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mohamed E.","family":"El Zowalaty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Falgenhauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6709-0712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Stephen","family":"Forsythe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1470-5418","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yosra A.","family":"Helmy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2454","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.002854","article-title":"Lelliottia aquatilis sp. nov., isolated from drinking water","volume":"68","author":"K\u00e4mpfer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.12.61","article-title":"Enterobacter cloacae complex: clinical impact and emerging antibiotic resistance","volume":"7","author":"Mezzatesta","year":"2012","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-115-8-585","article-title":"Enterobacter bacteremia: clinical features and emergence of antibiotic resistance during therapy","volume":"115","author":"Chow","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.65427-0","article-title":"Enterobacter pulveris sp. nov., isolated from fruit powder, infant formula and an infant formula production environment","volume":"58","author":"Stephan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2004.12.010","article-title":"Reassignment of Enterobacter dissolvens to Enterobacter cloacae as E. cloacae subspecies dissolvens comb. nov. and emended description of Enterobacter asburiae and Enterobacter kobei","volume":"28","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.syapm.2013.03.005","volume":"36","author":"Brady","year":"2013","journal-title":"Syst Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.21900\/j.inhs.v23.202","article-title":"Wetwood of elms","volume":"23","author":"Carter","year":"1945","journal-title":"Illinois Natural History Survey Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0008","first-page":"364","article-title":"Enterobacter amnigenus. Un pat\u00f3geno humano inusual [Enterobacter amnigenus. An unusual human pathogen]","volume":"16","author":"Capdevila","year":"1998","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-315","article-title":"Enterobacter nimipressuralis as a cause of pseudobacteremia","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115538","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2021.115538","article-title":"Rare Lelliottia nimipressuralis from a wound infection case report using whole genome sequencing-based bacterial identification","volume":"101","author":"Choi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2005.06.008","article-title":"Nosocomial urosepsis caused by Enterobacter kobei with aberrant phenotype","volume":"53","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2005","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/MRA.00739-19","article-title":"Complete genome sequence of Lelliottia nimipressuralis strain SGAir0187, isolated from tropical air collected in Singapore","volume":"8","author":"Heinle","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiol Resour Announc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00002","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00002-19","article-title":"Enterobacter spp.: Update on taxonomy, clinical aspects, and emerging antimicrobial resistance","volume":"32","author":"Davin-Regli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2017.01.006","article-title":"Emergence of a novel Enterobacter kobei clone carrying chromosomal-encoded CTX-M-12 with diversified pathogenicity in northeast China","volume":"17","author":"Zhou","year":"2017","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665432","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.665432","article-title":"Genomic characterization of ESBL- and carbapenemase-positive Enterobacteriaceae co-harboring mcr-9 in Japan","volume":"12","author":"Nakamura","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0254753","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0254753","article-title":"Distribution and molecular characterization of ESBL, pAmpC \u03b2-lactamases, and non-\u03b2-lactam encoding genes in Enterobacteriaceae isolated from hospital wastewater in Eastern Cape Province, South Africa","volume":"16","author":"Fadare","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3048","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13980","article-title":"Colistin-resistant Enterobacter kobei carrying mcr-9.1 and blaCTX-M-15 infecting a critically endangered franciscana dolphin (Pontoporia blainvillei)","volume":"68","author":"Fuentes-Castillo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Brazil. Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2021.05.008","article-title":"Identification of a carbapenem-resistant Enterobacter kobei clinical strain co-harbouring mcr-4.3 and mcr-9 in Republic of Korea","volume":"26","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/MRA.00760-19","article-title":"Draft genome sequence of the histamine-producing bacterium Enterobacter kobei strain 42-12","volume":"8","author":"Ohshima","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiol Resour Announc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.059774-0","article-title":"Towards a taxonomic coherence between average nucleotide identity and 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity for species demarcation of prokaryotes","volume":"64","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0021","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Laboratory manual for carbapenem and colistin resistance detection and characterization for the survey of carbapenem- and\/or colistin-resistant Enterobacteriaceae \u2013 Version 2.0, https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/carbapenem-colistin-resistant-enterobacteriaceae-laboratory-manual.pdf; 2019 [accessed 18.6.2022]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0022","unstructured":"The European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing and Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. Recommendations for MIC determination of colistin (polymyxin E) as recommended by the joint CLSI-EUCAST Polymyxin Breakpoints Working Group, http:\/\/www.eucast.org\/guidance_documents\/; 2016 [accessed 18.6.2022]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2022.08.024","article-title":"Draft genome sequences of extensively drug resistant and pandrug resistant Acinetobacter baumannii strains isolated from hospital wastewater in South Africa","volume":"31","author":"Eze","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2182","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-10210-3","article-title":"TYGS is an automated high-throughput platform for state-of-the-art genome-based taxonomy","volume":"10","author":"Meier-Kolthoff","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e66358","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0066358","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing (MLST) for characterization of Enterobacter cloacae","volume":"8","author":"Miyoshi-Akiyama","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0026","article-title":"Emergence of neonatal sepsis caused by MCR-9- and NDM-1-co-producing Enterobacter hormaechei in China","volume":"12","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2020.11.028","article-title":"Genomic characterization of clinical Enterobacter roggenkampii co-harbouring blaIMP-1- and blaGES-5-encoding IncP6 and mcr-9-encoding IncHI2 plasmids isolated in Japan","volume":"24","author":"Umeda","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2021.04.020","article-title":"Silent spread of mobile colistin resistance gene mcr-9.1 on IncHI2 'superplasmids' in clinical carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales","volume":"27","author":"Macesic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1186\/s13059-014-0524-x","article-title":"The Harvest suite for rapid core-genome alignment and visualization of thousands of intraspecific microbial genomes","volume":"15","author":"Treangen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Genome Biol"},{"issue":"W1","key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"W293","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkab301","article-title":"Interactive Tree Of Life (iTOL) v5: an online tool for phylogenetic tree display and annotation","volume":"49","author":"Letunic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01008","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.01008-20","article-title":"Detection of five mcr-9-carrying Enterobacterales isolates in four Czech hospitals","volume":"5","author":"Bitar","year":"2020","journal-title":"mSphere"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213716523000504?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213716523000504?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T10:01:13Z","timestamp":1761991273000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213716523000504"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S2213716523000504"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-7165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-7165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Draft genome sequences of rare Lelliottia nimipressuralis strain MEZLN61 and two Enterobacter kobei strains MEZEK193 and MEZEK194 carrying mobile colistin resistance gene mcr-9 isolated from wastewater in South Africa","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}