{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T00:00:30Z","timestamp":1793318430259,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":266,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737417600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,28]],"date-time":"2025-01-28T00:34:45Z","timestamp":1738024485000},"page":"233-252","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: A current perspective on resilience, adaptation, and the urgent need for novel strategies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6711-4780","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ana C.","family":"Almeida-Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carla","family":"Novais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu\u00edsa","family":"Peixe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana R.","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0001","unstructured":"European centre for disease prevention and control. Surveill Atlas Infect Dis 2023. https:\/\/atlas.ecdc.europa.eu\/public\/index.aspx."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0002","series-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in the eu\/eea (EARS-Net) - Annual Epidemiological report 2023","article-title":"European centre for disease prevention and control","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0003","series-title":"Bacterial priority pathogens list, 2024: bacterial pathogens of public health importance to guide research, development and strategies to prevent and control antimicrobial resistance","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0004","unstructured":"Lebreton F., Willems R.J.L., Gilmore M.S. Enterococcus Diversity, Origins in Nature, and Gut Colonization. In: Gilmore M.S., Clewell D.B., Ike Y., Shankar N., editors. Enterococci: From Commensals to Leading Causes of Drug Resistant Infection."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0005","unstructured":"Agudelo Higuita N.I., Huycke M.M. Enterococcal Disease, Epidemiology, and Implications for Treatment. In: Gilmore M.S., Clewell D.B., Ike Y., Shankar N., editors. Enterococci: From Commensals to Leading Causes of Drug Resistant Infection. Boston: Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary; 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0006","unstructured":"CDC. Antibiotic resistance threats in the United States, 2019. (Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, CDC, 2019)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0007","series-title":"Enterococci: From Commensals to Leading Causes of Drug Resistant Infection","article-title":"Enterococcal Infection-Treatment and Antibiotic Resistance","author":"Kristich","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2761","article-title":"The rise of the Enterococcus: beyond vancomycin resistance","volume":"10","author":"Arias","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1086\/318126","article-title":"Insights into the epidemiology and control of infection with vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"31","author":"Hayden","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2021.10.013","article-title":"The multifaceted lifestyle of enterococci: genetic diversity, ecology and risks for public health","volume":"65","author":"Cattoir","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Opin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.01376-24","article-title":"Bacteriocin distribution patterns in enterococcus faecium and enterococcus lactis: bioinformatic analysis using a tailored genomics framework","author":"Tedim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0012","article-title":"Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE) in companion animals: the first meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Wada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/46.1.146","article-title":"The effect of banning avoparcin on VRE carriage in The Netherlands","volume":"46","author":"van den Bogaard","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0014","series-title":"Antimicrobial resistance surveillance in Europe 2023 - 2021 data. Stockholm: European centre for disease prevention and control and","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0015","series-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in the eu\/eea (EARS-Net) - Annual Epidemiological report 2022","article-title":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0016","unstructured":"CDC. COVID-19: U.S. impact on antimicrobial resistance, special report 2022. (Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2022)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0017","unstructured":"CDC. Antimicrobial resistance threats in the United States, 2021-2022. (2024)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-023-01278-0","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in hospital settings across European borders: a scoping review comparing the epidemiology in the Netherlands and Germany","volume":"12","author":"Cimen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0019","article-title":"Australian Commission on Safety and Quality in Health Care Australian Passive AMR Surveillance: An update of resistance trends in multidrug-resistant organisms \u20132006 to 2023","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sydney; ACSQHC"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpt.13383","article-title":"Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in Asia-A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Shrestha","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Pharm Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2361030","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2024.2361030","article-title":"Emergence and ongoing outbreak of ST80 vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in Guangdong province, China from 2021 to 2023: a multicenter, time-series and genomic epidemiological study","volume":"13","author":"Shen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278835","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2023.1278835","article-title":"Genomic characterization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium clonal complex 17 isolated from urine in tertiary hospitals in Northeastern Thailand","volume":"14","author":"Chopjitt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02526-09","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: a prospective, multicenter study in South American hospitals","volume":"48","author":"Panesso","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30605-4","article-title":"Attributable deaths and disability-adjusted life-years caused by infections with antibiotic-resistant bacteria in the EU and the European Economic Area in 2015: a population-level modelling analysis","volume":"19","author":"Cassini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-023-00826-w","article-title":"An Economic Evaluation Estimating the Clinical and Economic Burden of Increased Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium Infection Incidence in Japan","volume":"12","author":"Sugai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Dis Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-024-01058-6","article-title":"Enterococcus faecium: evolution, adaptation, pathogenesis and emerging therapeutics","volume":"22","author":"Wei","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.4.663","article-title":"Differences in outcomes for patients with bacteremia due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium or vancomycin-susceptible E. faecium","volume":"22","author":"Linden","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1086\/430909","article-title":"C.omparison of mortality associated with vancomycin-resistant and vancomycin-susceptible enterococcal bloodstream infections: a meta-analysis","volume":"41","author":"DiazGranados","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0029","article-title":"Does Vancomycin Resistance Increase Mortality? Clinical Outcomes and Predictive Factors for Mortality in Patients with Enterococcus faecium Infections","volume":"10","author":"Hemapanpairoa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-018-0419-9","article-title":"The importance of adjusting for enterococcus species when assessing the burden of vancomycin resistance: a cohort study including over 1000 cases of enterococcal bloodstream infections","volume":"7","author":"Kramer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2023.04.411","article-title":"Impact of vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium bloodstream infection on mortality: a retrospective analysis of nationwide surveillance data","volume":"134","author":"Huh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2013.06.016","article-title":"Economic analysis of vancomycin-resistant enterococci at a Canadian hospital: assessing attributable cost and length of stay","volume":"85","author":"Lloyd-Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2014.04.002","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: troublemaker of the 21st century","volume":"2","author":"Ranotkar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S25","DOI":"10.1086\/491711","article-title":"Vancomycin resistance in gram-positive cocci","volume":"42","author":"Courvalin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.2014.956092","article-title":"M.echanisms of antibiotic resistance in enterococci","volume":"12","author":"Miller","year":"2014","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2017.0147","article-title":"V.ancomycin-Resistant Enterococci: a Review of Antimicrobial Resistance Mechanisms and Perspectives of Human and Animal Health","volume":"24","author":"Ahmed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2021.26.36.2100767","article-title":"Novel vancomycin resistance gene cluster in Enterococcus faecium ST1486, Belgium","volume":"26","author":"Xavier","year":"2021","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01541-05","article-title":"VanG-type vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecalis strains isolated in Canada","volume":"50","author":"Boyd","year":"2006","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-016-2804-8","article-title":"Diversity of plasmids and Tn1546-type transposons among VanA Enterococcus faecium in Poland","volume":"36","author":"Wardal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.1997.4401812.x","article-title":"Mutations leading to increased levels of resistance to glycopeptide antibiotics in VanB-type enterococci","volume":"25","author":"Baptista","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.43.5.1105","article-title":"Heterogeneity in the vanB gene cluster of genomically diverse clinical strains of vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"43","author":"Dahl","year":"1999","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4426","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.180.17.4426-4434.1998","article-title":"Genetic linkage and cotransfer of a novel, vanB-containing transposon (Tn5382) and a low-affinity penicillin-binding protein 5 gene in a clinical vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolate","volume":"180","author":"Carias","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1994.tb06913.x","article-title":"Conjugal transfer of the vancomycin resistance determinant vanB between enterococci involves the movement of large genetic elements from chromosome to chromosome","volume":"119","author":"Quintiliani","year":"1994","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-018-3209-7","article-title":"The changing epidemiology of VanB Enterococcus faecium in Poland","volume":"37","author":"Sadowy","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21847","DOI":"10.1038\/srep21847","article-title":"Population structure and acquisition of the vanB resistance determinant in German clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecium ST192","volume":"6","author":"Bender","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0463.2011.02724.x","article-title":"Clustering of polyclonal VanB-type vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in a low-endemic area was associated with CC17-genogroup strains harbouring transferable vanB2-Tn5382 and pRUM-like repA containing plasmids with axe-txe plasmid addiction systems","volume":"119","author":"Bjorkeng","year":"2011","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00754-08","volume":"53","author":"Zheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2024.08.010","article-title":"First detection of the emerging vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium vanA-ST1299-CT1903 in Austria","volume":"30","author":"Cabal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0049","series-title":"National referene centre for enterococci","author":"S","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0050","first-page":"473","article-title":"Caract\u00e9ristiques et \u00e9volution des souches cliniques d\u2019ent\u00e9rocoques r\u00e9sistantes \u00e0 la vancomycine et\/ou au lin\u00e9zolide isol\u00e9es en france, 2006-2022","volume":"22-23","author":"Zouari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Bull \u00c9pid\u00e9miol Hebd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-009-0847-9","article-title":"A newly described vancomycin-resistant ST412 Enterococcus faecium predominant in Greek hospitals","volume":"29","author":"Damani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0052","article-title":"Characterization of Clinical Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium Isolated in Eastern Hungary","volume":"0","author":"Franyo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2024.06.002","article-title":"Protracted transmission and persistence of ST80 vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium clonal complex types CT2933, CT2932 and CT1916 in a large Irish hospital: a 39-month whole-genome sequencing study","volume":"151","author":"Kavanagh","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-020-00360-8","article-title":"Trend of clinical vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated in a regional Italian hospital from 2001 to 2018","volume":"51","author":"Fioriti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Braz J Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0055","first-page":"1","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium circulating in a Portuguese hospital (2009-2021) challenges classical infection control","author":"Almeida-Santos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Scientific Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3866","DOI":"10.3390\/app13063866","article-title":"Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance of Enterococcus spp.: a Retrospective Study in Hospitals of Southeast Romania","volume":"13","author":"Iancu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Applied Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2022.106561","article-title":"Persistence and multi-ward dissemination of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ST17 clone in hospital settings in Slovakia 2017-2020","volume":"59","author":"Jozefikova","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2392659","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2024.2392659","article-title":"Early identification of the nosocomial spread of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and performance comparison with PFGE and WGS","volume":"13","author":"Pitart","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0059","unstructured":"Vancomycinresistenta enterokocker (VRE) \u2013 sjukdomsstatistik., (2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0060","series-title":"Human clinical isolates in the Czech Republic","first-page":"10","article-title":"Spread of Linezolid-Resistant Enterococcus spp","author":"Malisova","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0061","series-title":"Usage of Antimicrobial Agents and Occurrence of Antimicrobial Resistance in Norway","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0062","article-title":"Evaluation of Antimicrobial Resistancein Clinical Isolates of Enterococcus spp. Obtained from Hospital Patients in Latvia","volume":"60","author":"Labecka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2024.29.23.2300633","article-title":"Surveillance of vancomycin-resistant enterococci reveals shift in dominating clusters from vanA to vanB Enterococcus faecium clusters, Denmark 2015 to 2022","volume":"29","author":"Hammerum","year":"2024","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2273","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10112273","article-title":"Germany\u2019s burden of disease of bloodstream infections due to vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium between 2015 and 2020","volume":"10","author":"Brinkwirth","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728356","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.728356","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium isolates belonging to the lineage ST117\/CT24 causing hospital outbreaks","volume":"12","author":"Lisotto","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2020.100732","article-title":"Thirty years of VRE in Germany - \"expect the unexpected\u2019\u2019: the view from the national reference centre for staphylococci and enterococci","volume":"53","author":"Werner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Resist Updat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0067","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-020-00770-1","article-title":"Enterococcus faecium: from microbiological insights to practical recommendations for infection control and diagnostics","volume":"9","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0068","article-title":"Evolutionary dynamics of Enterococcus faecium reveals complex genomic relationships between isolates with independent emergence of vancomycin resistance","volume":"2","author":"van Hal","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microb Genom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1582","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03544-13","volume":"52","author":"Hegstad","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2926","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkz310","article-title":"Comparison of VITEK\u00ae 2, three different gradient strip tests and broth microdilution for detecting vanB-positive Enterococcus faecium isolates with low vancomycin MICs","volume":"74","author":"Klare","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0009869","article-title":"Evaluation of GeneXpert vanA\/vanB in the early diagnosis of vancomycin-resistant enterococci infection","volume":"15","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3523","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-54037-5","article-title":"Adaptation and validation of a quantitative vanA\/vanB DNA screening assay on a high-throughput PCR system","volume":"14","author":"Giersch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2014.06.012","article-title":"Structure and transfer of the vanA cluster in vanA-positive, vancomycin-susceptible Enterococcus faecium, and its revertant mutant","volume":"80","author":"Jung","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkz461","article-title":"Tandem amplification of the vanM gene cluster drives vancomycin resistance in vancomycin-variable enterococci","volume":"75","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106849","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2023.106849","article-title":"Reversible vancomycin susceptibility within emerging ST1421 Enterococcus faecium strains is associated with rearranged vanA-gene clusters and increased vanA plasmid copy number","volume":"62","author":"Wagner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0076","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2758","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr379","article-title":"vanA-containing Enterococcus faecium susceptible to vancomycin and teicoplanin because of major nucleotide deletions in Tn1546","volume":"66","author":"Gagnon","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1038\/s44259-023-00017-0","article-title":"Integration of vanHAX downstream of a ribosomal RNA operon restores vancomycin resistance in a susceptible Enterococcus faecium strain","volume":"2","author":"McInnes","year":"2024","journal-title":"npj Antimicrobials and Resistance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1766","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03579-13","article-title":"Vancomycin-variable Enterococcus faecium: in vivo emergence of vancomycin resistance in a vancomycin-susceptible isolate","volume":"52","author":"Coburn","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3951","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02046-15","article-title":"Vancomycin-Variable Enterococcal Bacteremia","volume":"53","author":"Downing","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1682","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.03563-13","article-title":"Outbreak of vancomycin-susceptible Enterococcus faecium containing the wild-type vanA gene","volume":"52","author":"Szakacs","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2022.03.013","article-title":"Novel linear plasmids carrying vanA cluster drives the spread of vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium in India","volume":"29","author":"Bakthavatchalam","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0082","article-title":"Prevalence and Molecular Characterization of Vancomycin Variable Enterococcus faecium Isolated From Clinical Specimens","volume":"0","author":"Yoo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES.2019.24.34.1900503","article-title":"Surveillance of vancomycin-resistant enterococci reveals shift in dominating clones and national spread of a vancomycin-variable vanA Enterococcus faecium ST1421-CT1134 clone, Denmark, 2015 to March 2019","volume":"24","author":"Hammerum","year":"2019","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4119","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00286-16","article-title":"A Silenced vanA Gene Cluster on a Transferable Plasmid Caused an Outbreak of Vancomycin-Variable Enterococci","volume":"60","author":"Sivertsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-024-04768-0","article-title":"Genetic analysis of vancomycin-variable Enterococcus faecium clinical isolates in Italy","volume":"43","author":"Coccitto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0086","series-title":"III TOXRUN International Congress 2024","article-title":"A challenge in antibiotic stewardship: detection of vancomycin-variable Enterococcus faecium (VVE) in human clinical and commensal samples (2009-2022)","volume":"1","author":"Almeida-Santos","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5636","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62371-7","article-title":"Genomic Epidemiology of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium (VREfm) in Latin America: revisiting The Global VRE Population Structure","volume":"10","author":"Rios","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.204024.116","article-title":"A decade of genomic history for healthcare-associated Enterococcus faecium in the United Kingdom and Ireland","volume":"26","author":"Raven","year":"2016","journal-title":"Genome Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/ijsem.0.004948","article-title":"G.enome-based studies indicate that the Enterococcus faecium Clade B strains belong to Enterococcus lactis species and lack of the hospital infection associated markers","volume":"71","author":"Belloso Daza","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Syst Evol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00534-13","article-title":"Emergence of epidemic multidrug-resistant Enterococcus faecium from animal and commensal strains","volume":"4","author":"Lebreton","year":"2013","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0091","first-page":"3259","article-title":"Elucidating vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium outbreaks: the role of clonal spread and movement of mobile genetic elements","volume":"73","author":"Zhou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00151-12","article-title":"Restricted gene flow among hospital subpopulations of Enterococcus faecium","volume":"3","author":"Willems","year":"2012","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/genomeA.01553-16","article-title":"Complete Genome Sequences of Isolates of Enterococcus faecium Sequence Type 117, a Globally Disseminated Multidrug-Resistant Clone","volume":"5","author":"Tedim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Genome Announc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms10081603","article-title":"Controlling an Unprecedented Outbreak with Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium in Germany, October 2015 to November 2019","author":"Bender","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1086\/656319","article-title":"A sustained hospital outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia due to emergence of vanB E. faecium sequence type 203","volume":"202","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.04204-22","article-title":"Using Genomics To Investigate an Outbreak of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium ST78 at a Large Tertiary Hospital in Queensland","volume":"11","author":"Permana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2184","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx138","article-title":"Emergence of vanA Enterococcus faecium in Denmark, 2005-15","volume":"72","author":"Hammerum","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-019-0598-z","article-title":"Hospital outbreak caused by linezolid resistant Enterococcus faecium in Upper Austria","volume":"8","author":"Kerschner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idh.2018.12.002","article-title":"An outbreak of vanA vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in a hospital with endemic vanB VRE","volume":"24","author":"Hughes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Dis Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2813","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00457-07","article-title":"Molecular characterization of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus faecium isolates from mainland China","volume":"45","author":"Zheng","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-005-0056-0","article-title":"Spread of ampicillin\/vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium of the epidemic-virulent clonal complex-17 carrying the genes esp and hyl in German hospitals","volume":"24","author":"Klare","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-022-01136-5","article-title":"Interhospital transmission of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in Aomori, Japan","volume":"11","author":"Saito","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-020-03853-4","article-title":"Emergence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ST1421 lacking the pstS gene in Korea","volume":"39","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2023.104046","article-title":"V.ancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and the emergence of new sequence types associated with hospital infection","volume":"174","author":"O'Toole","year":"2023","journal-title":"Res Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx387","article-title":"Distribution of putative virulence markers in Enterococcus faecium: towards a safety profile review","volume":"73","author":"Freitas","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkab393","article-title":"Genomic analysis of 600 vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium reveals a high prevalence of ST80 and spread of similar vanA regions via IS1216E and plasmid transfer in diverse genetic lineages in Ireland","volume":"77","author":"Egan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-020-00754-1","article-title":"Increase of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium strain type ST117 CT71 at Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin","volume":"9","author":"Weber","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2020.106227","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant high-risk Enterococcus faecium clones: can we really define them?","volume":"57","author":"Freitas","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.00670-22","article-title":"Last Bacteria Standing: vREfm Persistence in the Hospitalized Gut","volume":"13","author":"Stellfox","year":"2022","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11703","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1917130117","article-title":"Evolution of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium during colonization and infection in immunocompromised pediatric patients","volume":"117","author":"Chilambi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"xtae014","DOI":"10.1093\/femsmc\/xtae014","article-title":"Colonization of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in human-derived colonic epithelium: unraveling the transcriptional dynamics of host-enterococcal interactions","volume":"5","author":"Stege","year":"2024","journal-title":"FEMS Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000642","article-title":"Susceptibility of vancomycin-resistant and -sensitive Enterococcus faecium obtained from Danish hospitals to benzalkonium chloride, chlorhexidine and hydrogen peroxide biocides","volume":"66","author":"Alotaibi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1392018","article-title":"Current insights into the effects of cationic biocides exposure on Enterococcus spp","volume":"15","author":"Pereira","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"xtae009","DOI":"10.1093\/femsmc\/xtae009","article-title":"Interactions between commensal Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus lactis and clinical isolates of Enterococcus faecium","volume":"5","author":"Wagner","year":"2024","journal-title":"FEMS Microbes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.20883\/jms.288","article-title":"Comparison of antibiotic resistance and virulence in vancomycin-susceptible and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium strains","volume":"87","author":"Sie\u0144ko","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Medical Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0116","article-title":"The population structure of vancomycin-resistant and -susceptible Enterococcus faecium in a low-prevalence antimicrobial resistance setting is highly influenced by circulating global hospital-associated clones","volume":"9","author":"Al Rubaye","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microb Genom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2017.11.030","article-title":"E.volution of virulence in Enterococcus faecium, a hospital-adapted opportunistic pathogen","volume":"41","author":"Gao","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.03724-23","article-title":"VirulenceFinder for Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus lactis: an enhanced database for detection of putative virulence markers by using whole-genome sequencing data","volume":"12","author":"Roer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/s11515-011-1167-x","article-title":"Enterococcus: review of its physiology, pathogenesis, diseases and the challenges it poses for clinical microbiology","volume":"6","author":"Vu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Frontiers in Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jit076","article-title":"Identification of a genetic determinant in clinical Enterococcus faecium strains that contributes to intestinal colonization during antibiotic treatment","volume":"207","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7094","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01378-08","article-title":"I.dentification of a novel genomic island specific to hospital-acquired clonal complex 17 Enterococcus faecium isolates","volume":"74","author":"Heikens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104183","article-title":"CRISPR elements and their association with antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes among vancomycin-resistant and vancomycin-susceptible enterococci recovered from human and food sources","volume":"80","author":"Dos Santos","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2660","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00134-10","article-title":"Global spread of the hyl(Efm) colonization-virulence gene in megaplasmids of the Enterococcus faecium CC17 polyclonal subcluster","volume":"54","author":"Freitas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3351","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkw312","article-title":"Multilevel population genetic analysis of vanA and vanB Enterococcus faecium causing nosocomial outbreaks in 27 countries (1986-2012)","volume":"71","author":"Freitas","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s13073-020-00825-3","article-title":"M.ode and dynamics of vanA-type vancomycin resistance dissemination in Dutch hospitals","volume":"13","author":"Arredondo-Alonso","year":"2021","journal-title":"Genome Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/msphere.00024-23","article-title":"Vancomycin Resistance in Enterococcus faecium from the Dallas, Texas, Area Is Conferred Predominantly on pRUM-Like Plasmids","volume":"8","author":"Islam","year":"2023","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0103274","article-title":"A multicentre hospital outbreak in Sweden caused by introduction of a vanB2 transposon into a stably maintained pRUM-plasmid in an Enterococcus faecium ST192 clone","volume":"9","author":"Sivertsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2009.10.012","article-title":"A classification system for plasmids from enterococci and other Gram-positive bacteria","volume":"80","author":"Jensen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkae023","article-title":"Consideration of within-patient diversity highlights transmission pathways and antimicrobial resistance gene variability in vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium","volume":"79","author":"McHugh","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.03771-21","article-title":"Genomic surveillance of vancomycin-resistant enterococcus faecium reveals spread of a linear plasmid conferring a nutrient utilization advantage","volume":"13","author":"Boumasmoud","year":"2022","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2013.03.001","article-title":"Antibiotic resistant enterococci-tales of a drug resistance gene trafficker","volume":"303","author":"Werner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.PLAS-0039-2014","article-title":"T.he Plasmidome of Firmicutes: impact on the Emergence and the Spread of Resistance to Antimicrobials","volume":"3","author":"Lanza","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3326","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.9.3326-3333.2002","article-title":"Possible connection between a widely disseminated conjugative gentamicin resistance (pMG1-like) plasmid and the emergence of vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium","volume":"40","author":"Tomita","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.045492-0","article-title":"an endoribonuclease of the enterococcal Axe-Txe toxin-antitoxin system, cleaves mRNA and inhibits protein synthesis","volume":"157","author":"Halvorsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Microbiology (Reading)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2003.03387.x","article-title":"Axe-Txe, a broad-spectrum proteic toxin-antitoxin system specified by a multidrug-resistant, clinical isolate of Enterococcus faecium","volume":"47","author":"Grady","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14780","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-94213-5","article-title":"Transmission dynamics of a linear vanA-plasmid during a nosocomial multiclonal outbreak of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a non-endemic area, Japan","volume":"11","author":"Fujiya","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-024-00722-2","article-title":"Fitness costs of Tn1546-type transposons harboring the vanA operon by plasmid type and structural diversity in Enterococcus faecium","volume":"23","author":"Kim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/aac.01619-22","article-title":"Enterococcal linear plasmids adapt to enterococcus faecium and spread within multidrug-resistant clades","volume":"67","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2568","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.02568","article-title":"Novel multidrug-resistant enterococcal mobile linear plasmid pELF1 Encoding vanA and vanM gene clusters from a japanese vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolate","volume":"10","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0141","article-title":"Enterococcus spp. as a producer and target of bacteriocins: a double-edged sword in the antimicrobial resistance crisis context","volume":"10","author":"Almeida-Santos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0142","series-title":"Enterococci: From Commensals to Leading Causes of Drug Resistant Infection","article-title":"Enterococcal Bacteriocins and Antimicrobial Proteins that Contribute to Niche Control","author":"Ness","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6955","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00934-06","article-title":"Genetic analysis of bacteriocin 43 of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium","volume":"72","author":"Todokoro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0144","article-title":"Bacteriocin production facilitates nosocomial emergence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium","author":"Mills","year":"2024","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.00294-24","article-title":"Increasing prevalence of bacteriocin carriage in a 6-year hospital cohort of E. faecium","volume":"206","author":"Garretto","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fnv012","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnv012","article-title":"Potential use of probiotic and commensal bacteria as non-antibiotic strategies against vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"362","author":"Crouzet","year":"2015","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1086\/314874","article-title":"E.ffect of parenteral antibiotic administration on persistence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in the mouse gastrointestinal tract","volume":"180","author":"Donskey","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-135-3-200108070-00009","article-title":"The effect of vancomycin and third-generation cephalosporins on prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in 126 U.S. adult intensive care units","volume":"135","author":"Fridkin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1007\/s100960000360","article-title":"Epidemiological, microbiological, clinical, and prognostic factors of bacteremia caused by high-level vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus species","volume":"19","author":"Peset","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-24","article-title":"D.oes vancomycin prescribing intervention affect vancomycin-resistant enterococcus infection and colonization in hospitals? A systematic review","volume":"7","author":"de Bruin","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)02331-8","article-title":"Epidemiology of colonisation of patients and environment with vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"348","author":"Bonten","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1619","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.6.1619-1628.2002","article-title":"Effects of antibiotics on nosocomial epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"46","author":"Harbarth","year":"2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-023-08238-4","article-title":"Previous antibiotic therapy as independent risk factor for the presence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in surgical inpatients. Results from a matched case-control study","volume":"23","author":"MacKenzie","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1126","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.5.1126","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium bacteremia: risk factors for infection","volume":"20","author":"Edmond","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7100400","article-title":"Risk factors for long-term vancomycin-resistant enterococci persistence-a prospective longitudinal study","volume":"7","author":"Correa-Martinez","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1086\/382086","article-title":"B.eta-lactam antibiotics and gastrointestinal colonization with vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"189","author":"Rice","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0157","article-title":"E.nterococci and Their Interactions with the Intestinal Microbiome","volume":"5","author":"Dubin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0158","series-title":"HAI pathogens and antimicrobial resistance report","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-019-0647-7","article-title":"Predictors for vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium transforming from colonization to infection: a case control study","volume":"8","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Antimicrob Resist Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5046","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.12.5046-5050.2005","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: catheter colonization, esp gene, and decreased susceptibility to antibiotics in biofilm","volume":"49","author":"Raad","year":"2005","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2012.01.009","article-title":"Risk factors for vancomycin-resistant enterococci infection and mortality in colonized patients on intensive care unit admission","volume":"40","author":"Kim","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0162","article-title":"Successful control of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium outbreak in a neurosurgical unit at non-endemic region","volume":"2","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg Health Threats J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.UTI-0012-2012","article-title":"G.ram-Positive Uropathogens, Polymicrobial Urinary Tract Infection, and the Emerging Microbiota of the Urinary Tract","volume":"4","author":"Kline","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0164","first-page":"2328","volume":"2","author":"Arias","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(97)90179-1","article-title":"Epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in the community and the relevance of farm animals to human infection","volume":"37","author":"Bates","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.1999.5.45","article-title":"Decreased incidence of VanA-type vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolated from poultry meat and from fecal samples of humans in the community after discontinuation of avoparcin usage in animal husbandry","volume":"5","author":"Klare","year":"1999","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2605","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.40.11.2605","article-title":"V.ancomycin-resistant enterococci from nosocomial, community, and animal sources in the United States","volume":"40","author":"Coque","year":"1996","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2006.01542.x","article-title":"A.ntimicrobial resistance among faecal enterococci from healthy individuals in Portugal","volume":"12","author":"Novais","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3904\/kjim.2005.20.1.55","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) strains isolated from animals and humans in Korea","volume":"20","author":"Song","year":"2005","journal-title":"Korean J Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2016.03.008","article-title":"Intestinal carriage of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in a community setting in Casablanca, Morocco","volume":"6","author":"Hannaoui","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkx455","article-title":"Intestinal carriage of ampicillin- and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in humans, dogs and cats in the Netherlands","volume":"73","author":"van den Bunt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0172","first-page":"e01699","article-title":"The healthy human gut can take it all: vancomycin-variable, linezolid-resistant strains and specific bacteriocin-species interplay in Enterococcus spp","volume":"19","author":"Almeida-Santos","year":"2024","journal-title":".Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(96)01221-4","article-title":"I.solation of vancomycin resistant Enterococcus faecium from food","volume":"35","author":"Wegener","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2021.08.002","article-title":"Spread of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium ST133 in the aquatic environment in Switzerland","volume":"27","author":"Biggel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.3.913-917.2002","article-title":"Enterococcus faecium-related outbreak with molecular evidence of transmission from pigs to humans","volume":"40","author":"Lu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e75658","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0075658","article-title":"Trends and significance of VRE colonization in the ICU: a meta-analysis of published studies","volume":"8","author":"Ziakas","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofz553","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz553","article-title":"Epidemiology of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis Colonization in Nursing Facilities","volume":"7","author":"Davis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2012.09.019","article-title":"Duration of colonization and risk factors for prolonged carriage of vancomycin-resistant enterococci after discharge from the hospital","volume":"17","author":"Sohn","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5377","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.12.5377-5383.2003","article-title":"Acquisition and duration of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal carriage in relation to strain type","volume":"41","author":"Mascini","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-177","article-title":"N.atural history of colonization with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE): a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Shenoy","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0181","article-title":"Genomic sequencing surveillance of patients colonized with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus (VRE) improves detection of hospital-associated transmission","author":"Sundermann","year":"2024","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2018.29","article-title":"Defining the Role of the Environment in the Emergence and Persistence of vanA Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus (VRE) in an Intensive Care Unit: a Molecular Epidemiological Study","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2017.248","article-title":"Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci (VRE) in The Intensive Care Unit in a Nonoutbreak Setting: identification of Potential Reservoirs and Epidemiological Associations Between Patient and Environmental VRE","volume":"39","author":"McDermott","year":"2018","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.45.7.2054-2059.2001","article-title":"Effect of abolishment of the use of antimicrobial agents for growth promotion on occurrence of antimicrobial resistance in fecal enterococci from food animals in Denmark","volume":"45","author":"Aarestrup","year":"2001","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0226101","article-title":"Significant reduction of vancomycin resistant E. faecium in the Norwegian broiler population coincided with measures taken by the broiler industry to reduce antimicrobial resistant bacteria","volume":"14","author":"Simm","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dki360","article-title":"High occurrence and persistence of antibiotic-resistant enterococci in poultry food samples in Portugal","volume":"56","author":"Novais","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(00)00130-9","article-title":"C.omparison of antimicrobial resistance phenotypes and resistance genes in Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium from humans in the community, broilers, and pigs in Denmark","volume":"37","author":"Aarestrup","year":"2000","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3307","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02239-06","article-title":"VanA-type enterococci from humans, animals, and food: species distribution, population structure, Tn1546 typing and location, and virulence determinants","volume":"73","author":"Biavasco","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.1.159-168.2005","article-title":"Persistence of animal and human glycopeptide-resistant enterococci on two Norwegian poultry farms formerly exposed to avoparcin is associated with a widespread plasmid-mediated vanA element within a polyclonal enterococcus faecium population","volume":"71","author":"Johnsen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dky537","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance monitoring in commensal enterococci from healthy cattle, pigs and chickens across Europe during 2004-14 (EASSA Study)","volume":"74","author":"de Jong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr539","article-title":"Pan-European monitoring of susceptibility to human-use antimicrobial agents in enteric bacteria isolated from healthy food-producing animals","volume":"67","author":"de Jong","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2948","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkt293","article-title":"R.are occurrence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium among livestock animals in China","volume":"68","author":"Ho","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109981","article-title":"Enterococcus spp. from chicken meat collected 20 years apart overcome multiple stresses occurring in the poultry production chain: antibiotics, copper and acids","volume":"384","author":"Rebelo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2022.611-621","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance of commensal Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium from food-producing animals in Russia","volume":"15","author":"Makarov","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2926","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05072-14","article-title":"Persistence of vancomycin resistance in multiple clones of Enterococcus faecium isolated from Danish broilers 15 years after the ban of avoparcin","volume":"59","author":"Bortolaia","year":"2015","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2018.03.019","article-title":"Vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecium isolated from Danish chicken meat is located on a pVEF4-like plasmid persisting in poultry for 18 years","volume":"52","author":"Leinweber","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2021.109284","article-title":"I.ndustrial dog food is a vehicle of multidrug-resistant enterococci carrying virulence genes often linked to human infections","volume":"358","author":"Finisterra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2024.04.004","article-title":"Status of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus in species of wild birds: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Wada","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Infect Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-015-0648-x","article-title":"Characterization of fecal vancomycin-resistant enterococci with acquired and intrinsic resistance mechanisms in wild animals, Spain","volume":"72","author":"Lozano","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microb Ecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2007.759","article-title":"Characterization of vanA-containing Enterococcus faecium isolates carrying Tn5397-like and Tn916\/Tn1545-like transposons in wild boars (Sus Scrofa)","volume":"13","author":"Poeta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2011.09.074","article-title":"Detection of vancomycin-resistant enterococci from faecal samples of Iberian wolf and Iberian lynx, including Enterococcus faecium strains of CC17 and the new singleton ST573","volume":"410-411","author":"Goncalves","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1002\/jobm.200800387","article-title":"Genetic characterization of vancomycin-resistant enterococci isolates from wild rabbits","volume":"49","author":"Figueiredo","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Basic Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2019.113067","article-title":"F.reshwater environments as reservoirs of antibiotic resistant bacteria and their role in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance genes","volume":"254","author":"Nnadozie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0204","article-title":"Prevalence of vancomycin-resistant enterococci and antimicrobial residues in wastewater and surface water","volume":"11","author":"Hricova","year":"2021","journal-title":"Life (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18020563","article-title":"The Prevalence of Virulent and Multidrug-Resistant Enterococci in River Water and in Treated and Untreated Municipal and Hospital Wastewater","volume":"18","author":"Gotkowska-Plachta","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12010149","article-title":"E.nterococci, Van Gene-Carrying Enterococci, and Vancomycin Concentrations in the Influent of a Wastewater Treatment Plant in Southeast Germany","volume":"12","author":"Geissler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2006.02.025","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Enterococcus spp. isolated in inflow, effluent and sludge from municipal sewage water treatment plants","volume":"40","author":"Martins da Costa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Water Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2013.07.039","article-title":"Detection of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) at four U.S. wastewater treatment plants that provide effluent for reuse","volume":"466-467","author":"Rosenberg Goldstein","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.232629.117","article-title":"Detection of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium hospital-adapted lineages in municipal wastewater treatment plants indicates widespread distribution and release into the environment","volume":"29","author":"Gouliouris","year":"2019","journal-title":"Genome Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100977","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2022.100977","article-title":"First detection of vanA positive Enterococcus faecium clonal complex 17 in hospital wastewater in Algeria: an epidemiological report","volume":"47","author":"Cherak","year":"2022","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2019.12.012","article-title":"Detection of poxtA- and optrA-carrying E. faecium isolates in air samples of a Spanish swine farm","volume":"22","author":"Ruiz-Ripa","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0212","first-page":"168","article-title":"Presence of optrA-mediated linezolid resistance in multiple lineages and plasmids of Enterococcus faecalis revealed by long read sequencing","author":"McHugh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01083-21","article-title":"Genetic Context of optrA and poxtA in Florfenicol-Resistant Enterococci Isolated from Flowing Surface Water in Switzerland","volume":"65","author":"Biggel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-024-03243-2","article-title":"P.romiscuous, persistent and problematic: insights into current enterococcal genomics to guide therapeutic strategy","volume":"24","author":"Hourigan","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/cmr.00059-22","article-title":"Therapeutics for Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcal Bloodstream Infections","volume":"36","author":"Cairns","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drup.2018.10.002","article-title":"Update on prevalence and mechanisms of resistance to linezolid, tigecycline and daptomycin in enterococci in Europe: towards a common nomenclature","volume":"40","author":"Bender","year":"2018","journal-title":"Drug Resist Updat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.6.5.637","article-title":"E.mergence and management of drug-resistant enterococcal infections","volume":"6","author":"Arias","year":"2008","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idc.2016.02.006","article-title":"V.ancomycin-Resistant Enterococci: therapeutic Challenges in the 21st Century","volume":"30","author":"Miller","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2545","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-023-00881-3","article-title":"Characterization of a Tigecycline-, Linezolid- and Vancomycin-Resistant Clinical Enteroccoccus faecium Isolate, Carrying vanA and vanB Genes","volume":"12","author":"Wardal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Dis Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2015.02.007","article-title":"Increased frequency of linezolid resistance among clinical Enterococcus faecium isolates from German hospital patients","volume":"3","author":"Klare","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz845","article-title":"Development of Daptomycin Susceptibility Breakpoints for Enterococcus faecium and Revision of the Breakpoints for Other Enterococcal Species by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","volume":"70","author":"Satlin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq113","article-title":"D.aptomycin nonsusceptible enterococci: an emerging challenge for clinicians","volume":"52","author":"Kelesidis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms12081676","article-title":"Persistence of Daptomycin-Resistant and Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococci in Hospitalized Patients with Underlying Malignancies: a 7-Year Follow-Up Study","volume":"12","author":"El Haddad","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-08095-4","article-title":"Rifaximin prophylaxis causes resistance to the last-resort antibiotic daptomycin","volume":"635","author":"Turner","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ444","article-title":"Comparison of the Effectiveness and Safety of Linezolid and Daptomycin in Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcal Bloodstream Infection: a National Cohort Study of Veterans Affairs Patients","volume":"61","author":"Britt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofv156","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv156","article-title":"P.rolonged Use of Oritavancin for Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium Prosthetic Valve Endocarditis","volume":"2","author":"Johnson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2023.12.002","article-title":"The first tigecycline resistant Enterococcus faecium in Norway was related to tigecycline exposure","volume":"36","author":"Hegstad","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Glob Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2011.04.014","article-title":"Non-susceptibility to tigecycline in enterococci from hospitalised patients, food products and community sources","volume":"38","author":"Freitas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02150-07","article-title":"Capacity of human nisin- and pediocin-producing lactic Acid bacteria to reduce intestinal colonization by vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"74","author":"Millette","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2210912119","article-title":"Ring-fused 2-pyridones effective against multidrug-resistant Gram-positive pathogens and synergistic with standard-of-care antibiotics","volume":"119","author":"Nye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0231","first-page":"2149","article-title":"In vitro activity of the novel antibacterial agent ibezapolstat (ACX-362E) against Clostridioides difficile","volume":"75","author":"Murray","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-022-05019-y","article-title":"Teixobactin kills bacteria by a two-pronged attack on the cell envelope","volume":"608","author":"Shukla","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejmech.2023.115853","article-title":"Development of teixobactin analogues containing hydrophobic, non-proteogenic amino acids that are highly potent against multidrug-resistant bacteria and biofilms","volume":"261","author":"Parmar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Eur J Med Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-021-01576-0","article-title":"C.ontezolid: first Approval","volume":"81","author":"Hoy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0235","unstructured":"MicuRx Pharmaceuticals. MicuRx receives FDA Qualified Infectious Disease Product (QIDP) and Fast Track Designation for Contezolid and Contezolid acefosamil, 2023)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S401533","article-title":"Sequential Therapy of Linezolid and Contezolid to Treat Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium Pneumonia in a Centenarian Patient: case Report","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3132","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkae331","article-title":"Multicentre evaluation of in vitro activity of contezolid against drug-resistant Staphylococcus and Enterococcus","volume":"79","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0238","unstructured":"2023 Antibacterial agents in clinical and preclinical development: an overview and analysis. Geneva: World Health Organization 2024. License: CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO."},{"issue":"0","key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0239","first-page":"IGO","article-title":"Antibacterial agents in clinical and preclinical development: an overview and analysis.Geneva: world Health Organization","volume":"3","year":"2022","journal-title":"Licence CC BY-NC-SA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5359","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00723-10","article-title":"In vitro and in vivo activities of LCB01-0371, a new oxazolidinone","volume":"54","author":"Jeong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S79","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab466.130","article-title":"Design and Preclinical Characterization of SER-155, an Investigational Cultivated Microbiome Therapeutic to Restore Colonization Resistance and Prevent Infection in Patients Undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation","volume":"8","author":"Halvorsen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Forum Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"eadd9280","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.add9280","article-title":"Mitoxantrone targets both host and bacteria to overcome vancomycin resistance in Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"9","author":"da Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0243","article-title":"Enterococcus faecium genome dynamics during long-term asymptomatic patient gut colonization","volume":"5","author":"Bayjanov","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microb Genom"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00102-19","article-title":"Diversification and Evolution of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium during Intestinal Domination","volume":"87","author":"Dubin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/s13073-017-0507-0","article-title":"Within-host evolution of Enterococcus faecium during longitudinal carriage and transition to bloodstream infection in immunocompromised patients","volume":"9","author":"Moradigaravand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Genome Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01520-17","article-title":"G.enome-Based Analysis of Enterococcus faecium Bacteremia Associated with Recurrent and Mixed-Strain Infection","volume":"56","author":"Raven","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0247","article-title":"Are you choosing the right colony? Exploring phenotypic and genomic variability between colonies from clinical Enterococcus faecium and Enterococcus faecalis pure cultures","author":"Freitas","year":"2024","journal-title":"Congress of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID Global)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-6-200309160-00011","article-title":"Long-term persistence of resistant Enterococcus species after antibiotics to eradicate Helicobacter pylori","volume":"139","author":"Sjolund","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1671","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01288-10","article-title":"Efficacy of the new lantibiotic NAI-107 in experimental infections induced by multidrug-resistant Gram-positive pathogens","volume":"55","author":"Jabes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-019-1501-z","article-title":"Microbiota-derived lantibiotic restores resistance against vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus","volume":"572","author":"Kim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.01197-12","article-title":"Intestinal microbiota containing Barnesiella species cures vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium colonization","volume":"81","author":"Ubeda","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mSystems.00452-20","article-title":"Microbe-Metabolite Associations Linked to the Rebounding Murine Gut Microbiome Postcolonization with Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus faecium","volume":"5","author":"Mu","year":"2020","journal-title":"mSystems"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.1996.2.415","article-title":"Persistence of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium gastrointestinal tract colonization in antibiotic-treated mice","volume":"2","author":"Dever","year":"1996","journal-title":"Microb Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00473-10","article-title":"Probiotics and intestinal colonization by vancomycin-resistant enterococci in mice and humans","volume":"48","author":"Vidal","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medmal.2018.11.002","article-title":"Fecal microbiota transplantation to eradicate vancomycin-resistant enterococci colonization in case of an outbreak","volume":"49","author":"Davido","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Mal Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix252","article-title":"Fecal Microbiota Transplantation in Patients With Blood Disorders Inhibits Gut Colonization With Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria: results of a Prospective, Single-Center Study","volume":"65","author":"Bilinski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2018.02.018","article-title":"Clearance of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae vs vancomycin-resistant enterococci carriage after faecal microbiota transplant: a prospective comparative study","volume":"99","author":"Dinh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofw133","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofw133","article-title":"Clearance of Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus Concomitant With Administration of a Microbiota-Based Drug Targeted at Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection","volume":"3","author":"Dubberke","year":"2016","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2017.02.001","article-title":"Is faecal microbiota transplantation an option to eradicate highly drug-resistant enteric bacteria carriage?","volume":"95","author":"Davido","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0260","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2024). Antimicrobial resistance: accelerating national and global responses - WHO strategic and operational priorities to address drug-resistant bacterial infections in the human health sector, 2025\u201335. World Health Assembly, A77\/5."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0261","series-title":"Political Declaration of the High-level Meeting on Antimicrobial Resistance","author":"Assembly","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1086\/647066","article-title":"Hospital Infection Control Practices Advisory, C. Recommendations for preventing the spread of vancomycin resistance","volume":"16","year":"1995","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1086\/501931","article-title":"Costs and savings associated with infection control measures that reduced transmission of vancomycin-resistant enterococci in an endemic setting","volume":"22","author":"Montecalvo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhin.2016.02.013","article-title":"Costs and possible benefits of a two-tier infection control management strategy consisting of active screening for multidrug-resistant organisms and tailored control measures","volume":"93","author":"Mutters","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajic.2015.06.003","article-title":"Horizontal infection prevention measures and a risk-managed approach to vancomycin-resistant enterococci: an evaluation","volume":"43","author":"Bryce","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Infect Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0266","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1207290","article-title":"Targeted versus universal decolonization to prevent ICU infection","volume":"368","author":"Huang","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016_bib0267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-018-1202-9","article-title":"Vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE): a reason to isolate?","volume":"47","author":"Vehreschild","year":"2019","journal-title":"Infection"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213716525000189?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213716525000189?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,7]],"date-time":"2025-03-07T13:10:45Z","timestamp":1741353045000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213716525000189"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":266,"alternative-id":["S2213716525000189"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-7165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-7165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium: A current perspective on resilience, adaptation, and the urgent need for novel strategies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2025.01.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}