{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T01:08:42Z","timestamp":1790903322314,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777593600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007941","name":"Addis Ababa University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VPRTT\/PY-020\/2019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VPRTT\/PY-020\/2019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007941","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007941","name":"Addis Ababa University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["VM\/ERC\/01\/06\/\/10\/2018"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["VM\/ERC\/01\/06\/\/10\/2018"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007941","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001829","name":"Utrecht University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001829","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100022144","name":"San Angelo Area Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100022144","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T23:31:37Z","timestamp":1772926297000},"page":"103-112","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli from dairy cattle farms with different antimicrobial use practices in Ethiopia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0383-218X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Takele Beyene","family":"Tufa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fanta D.","family":"Gutema","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4558-3857","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tesfaye","family":"Teressa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diriba","family":"Oljira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adem","family":"Hiko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reta D.","family":"Abdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fikru","family":"Regassa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kebede","family":"Amenu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Henk","family":"Hogeveen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.A.","family":"Stegeman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S93","DOI":"10.1086\/340246","article-title":"Antimicrobial use and resistance in animals","volume":"34","author":"McEwen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12193","article-title":"Anti-microbial use in animals: how to assess the trade-offs","volume":"62","author":"Rushton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-017-1131-3","article-title":"Antimicrobial drug use in food-producing animals and associated human health risks: what, and how strong, is the evidence?","volume":"13","author":"Hoelzer","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.12185","article-title":"Antibiotics in agriculture and the risk to human health: how worried should we be?","volume":"8","author":"Chang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evol Appl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12030487","article-title":"The use of antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance in veterinary medicine, a complex phenomenon: a narrative review","volume":"12","author":"Caneschi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00002-11","article-title":"Food animals and antimicrobials: impacts on human health","volume":"24","author":"Marshall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0007","series-title":"Regional Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring and Surveillance Guidelines. Monitoring and surveillance of antimicrobial resistance in bacteria from healthy food animals intended for consumption","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S354884","article-title":"Gut commensal Escherichia coli, a high-risk reservoir of transferable plasmid-mediated antimicrobial resistance traits","volume":"15","author":"Tawfick","year":"2022","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1093\/femsre\/fux053","article-title":"Environmental factors influencing the development and spread of antibiotic resistance","volume":"42","author":"Bengtsson-Palme","year":"2018","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2020.107280","article-title":"Evaluation of Escherichia coli as an indicator for antimicrobial resistance in Salmonella recovered from the same food or animal ceca samples","volume":"115","author":"Nyirabahizi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1404","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01193-06","article-title":"Impact of antimicrobial usage on antimicrobial resistance in commensal Escherichia coli strains colonizing broiler chickens","volume":"73","author":"Smith","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2024-25157","article-title":"Epidemiology of antimicrobial resistance in commensal Escherichia coli from healthy dairy cattle on a Mediterranean pasture-based system of Australia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"108","author":"Tree","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2017.00237","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: its surveillance, impact, and alternative management strategies in dairy animals","volume":"4","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1111\/lam.12724","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in Escherichia coli in husbandry animals: the African perspective","volume":"64","author":"Alonso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lett Appl Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-018-1737-x","article-title":"Analysis of milk-derived isolates of E. coli indicating drug resistance in central Ethiopia","volume":"51","author":"Messele","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trop Anim Health Prod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/8903142","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance profile of E. coli isolated from raw cow milk and fresh fruit juice in Mekelle, Tigray, Ethiopia","volume":"2018","author":"Tadesse","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Med Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0017","first-page":"117","article-title":"Antibiogram of Escherichia coli isolated from dairy cattle and in-contact humans in selected areas of Central Ethiopia","volume":"15","author":"Tadesse","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet Med (Auckl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-019-1830-z","article-title":"Identification and antimicrobial susceptibility profile of Escherichia coli isolated from backyard chicken in and around ambo, Central Ethiopia","volume":"15","author":"Sarba","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0019","series-title":"Africa sustainable livestock (ASL) 2050: livestock production systems spotlight \u2013 Ethiopia","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1167847","article-title":"Livestock producers\u2019 knowledge, attitude, and behavior (KAB) regarding antimicrobial use in Ethiopia","volume":"10","author":"Tufa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0021","unstructured":"Wikipedia. Districts of Ethiopia, https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Districts_of_Ethiopia; 2023 [accessed 07.07.25]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0022","unstructured":"Abera D, Mego L, Amenu K, Cook EAJ, Alonso S. Supply chain analysis of urban dairy in Ethiopia: implications for sustainable urban food system. CGIAR; 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0023","unstructured":"Premaratne S, Somasiri SC, Premalal C, Jayawardene VP, Senavirathne S. Prospects for management to increase grassland and forage productivity: feeding patterns and milk production of small-scale dairy farmers under semi-intensive and extensive cattle management systems in Sri Lanka. IGC Proceedings (1985\u20132023) 2013, 2."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0024","series-title":"Escherichia coli - Recent Advances on Physiology, Pathogenesis and Biotechnological Applications","first-page":"434","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of Escherichia coli from animals, humans, and environment","author":"Lupindu","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0025","series-title":"CLSI VET01S: Performance standards for antimicrobial disk and dilution susceptibility tests for bacteria isolated from animals","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0026","series-title":"Antimicrobial resistance monitoring and surveillance guidelines for food-producing animals and their products in eastern Africa","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance","volume":"18","author":"Magiorakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.46.1.165-170.1983","article-title":"Multiple antibiotic resistance indexing of Escherichia coli to identify high-risk sources of fecal contamination of foods","volume":"46","author":"Krumperman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0029","first-page":"663","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains thrive in dairy and beef production, processing, and supply lines in five geographical areas in Ethiopia","volume":"10","author":"Gizaw","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000229","article-title":"Multiple antibiotic resistance index, fitness and virulence potential in respiratory Pseudomonas aeruginosa from Jamaica","volume":"65","author":"Davis","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-018-1737-0","article-title":"Veterinary medicinal product usage among food animal producers and its health implications in central Ethiopia","volume":"14","author":"Tufa","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12061061","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and clonal lineages of Escherichia coli from Food-Producing Animals","volume":"12","author":"Silva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fanim.2021.650347","article-title":"The influencing factors of bacterial resistance related to livestock farm: sources and mechanisms","volume":"2","author":"Guo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.928346","article-title":"Escherichia coli mastitis in dairy cattle: etiology, diagnosis, and treatment challenges","volume":"13","author":"Goulart","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bsheal.2020.09.004","article-title":"Use of antimicrobials in food animals and impact of transmission of antimicrobial resistance on humans","volume":"3","author":"Ma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biosaf Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1002\/vms3.825","article-title":"Antimicrobial drug resistance against Escherichia coli and its harmful effect on animal health","volume":"8","author":"Arbab","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2021.100286","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence in foods, food handlers, animals, and the environment","volume":"13","author":"Gemeda","year":"2021","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12050941","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli isolates from livestock and the environment in extensive smallholder livestock production systems in Ethiopia","volume":"12","author":"Gemeda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2022.107516","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in dairy slurry tanks: a critical point for measurement and control","volume":"169","author":"Baker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2023.1225826","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and its relationship with antimicrobial use on Austrian dairy farms","volume":"10","author":"Werner","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13040779","article-title":"Antibiotic use in livestock farming: a driver of multidrug resistance?","volume":"13","author":"Matheou","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-021-02810-3","article-title":"Antimicrobial use and resistance in Escherichia coli from healthy food-producing animals in Guadeloupe","volume":"17","author":"Gruel","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1179\/2047773215Y.0000000030","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: a global multifaceted phenomenon","volume":"109","author":"Prestinaci","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pathog Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0044","article-title":"Antibiotic combination therapy: a strategy to overcome bacterial resistance to aminoglycoside antibiotics","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb.13.54","article-title":"Novel combinations of antibiotics to inhibit extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase and metallo-\u03b2-lactamase producers in vitro: a synergistic approach","volume":"8","author":"Hasan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Future Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0046","article-title":"Beta lactam antibiotic monotherapy versus beta lactam-aminoglycoside antibiotic combination therapy for sepsis","volume":"2014","author":"Paul","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12030570","article-title":"Efficacy of penicillin\u2013streptomycin brands against Staphylococcus aureus: concordance between veterinary clinicians\u2019 perception and the realities","volume":"12","author":"Tufa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0048","series-title":"Critically important antimicrobials for human medicine - 5th Rev","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.281053","article-title":"World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects","volume":"310","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213716526000305?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213716526000305?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T11:29:13Z","timestamp":1781350153000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213716526000305"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"references-count":49,"alternative-id":["S2213716526000305"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-7165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-7165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli from dairy cattle farms with different antimicrobial use practices in Ethiopia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.02.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}