{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T20:00:54Z","timestamp":1790452854825,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T15:13:02Z","timestamp":1788534782000},"page":"59-67","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A nutritional\u2013inflammatory composite score to support nursing risk stratification in suspected multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients: implications for identifying nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Ming","family":"Chang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenjuan","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xingzhen","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-024-00504-2","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis","volume":"10","author":"Dheda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7619","DOI":"10.2147\/IJGM.S272690","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacteria lung disease (NTM-LD): current recommendations on diagnosis, treatment, and patient management","volume":"15","author":"Pathak","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Gen Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-022-02299-w","article-title":"Meeting the challenges of NTM-PD from the perspective of the organism and the disease process: innovations in drug development and delivery","volume":"23","author":"Van Der Laan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2018.03.06","article-title":"Radiological signs associated with pulmonary multi-drug resistant tuberculosis: an analysis of published evidences","volume":"8","author":"Xi\u00e1ng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Quant Imaging Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cca.2024.119701","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis","volume":"559","author":"Wulandari","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clinica Chimica Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2024.2409965","article-title":"A novel hematological score (HS) and its related nomogram model to predict nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease in patients with suspected multidrug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"56","author":"Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0007","article-title":"LASSO regression-based nomogram for distinguishing nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease from pulmonary tuberculosis: a clinical risk prediction model","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270003","article-title":"Risk factors for multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a worldwide systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Xi","year":"2022","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1038\/s41533-024-00403-9","article-title":"A practical guide to the diagnosis and management of suspected non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) in the United Kingdom","volume":"34","author":"Dhasmana","year":"2024","journal-title":"NPJ Prim Care Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2025.102886","article-title":"Nutrition in nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: a narrative review","volume":"32","author":"Hayashi","year":"2026","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chest.2021.10.048","article-title":"Impact of time between diagnosis and treatment for nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease on culture conversion and all-cause mortality","volume":"161","author":"Im","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2021.660916","article-title":"Host-directed therapies: modulating inflammation to treat tuberculosis","volume":"12","author":"Krug","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3122","DOI":"10.3390\/nu14153122","article-title":"Associations between the nutrient profiling system underlying the nutri-score nutrition label and biomarkers of chronic low-grade inflammation: a cross-sectional analysis of a middle-to older-aged population","volume":"14","author":"Millar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.188.2.424-430.2006","article-title":"Identification of an ABC transporter required for iron acquisition and virulence in Mycobacterium tuberculosis","volume":"188","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2025.1635870","article-title":"Nutritional status affects inflammatory responses and exacerbates the severity of pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"15","author":"Xia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2026.1801389","article-title":"Prognostic significance of inflammatory and nutritional indicators for treatment outcomes in untreated tuberculosis patients with hypertension","volume":"13","author":"Xiao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofae427","article-title":"Clinical predictors of nontuberculous mycobacteria lung disease and coisolates of potential pathogenic microorganisms in noncystic fibrosis bronchiectasis","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0018","article-title":"Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratios as easy-to-use biomarkers for the diagnosis of active tuberculosis in children and adolescents","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0019","article-title":"Development and validation of a clinical risk score nomogram for distinguishing nontuberculous mycobacteria from mycobacterium tuberculosis pulmonary disease","volume":"41","author":"Wen","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Clin Tuberc Other Mycobact Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-025-08165-z","article-title":"Mycobacterium avium infection induced PD-L1 overexpression in macrophages: a potential involvement with immune escape","volume":"17","author":"Yano","year":"2026","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0021","first-page":"A83","article-title":"P7 testing at-risk patients for ntm-pd in current clinical practice: results of an international survey","volume":"77","author":"Loebinger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0022","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) adenosine deaminase (ADA) for tuberculous meningitis (TBM) in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Prasad","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1038\/s41573-024-00897-5","article-title":"Therapeutic developments for tuberculosis and nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease","volume":"23","author":"Dartois","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat Rev Drug Discov"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-025-12009-8","article-title":"Nomogram model for prediction of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with intestinal tuberculosis","volume":"25","author":"Liao","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0272877","article-title":"Development and validation of a nomogram for the prediction of late culture conversion among multi-drug resistant tuberculosis patients in North West Ethiopia: an application of prediction modelling","volume":"17","author":"Anley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plos One"}],"container-title":["Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213716526001669?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2213716526001669?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T19:54:26Z","timestamp":1790452466000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2213716526001669"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S2213716526001669"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029","relation":{},"ISSN":["2213-7165"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2213-7165","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A nutritional\u2013inflammatory composite score to support nursing risk stratification in suspected multidrug-resistant tuberculosis patients: implications for identifying nontuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Global Antimicrobial Resistance","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgar.2026.08.029","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of International Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}