{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T16:39:00Z","timestamp":1791995940402,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,9]],"date-time":"2020-12-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Research Foundation funded by the Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning","award":["2016R1A2A2A05920703"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2016R1A2A2A05920703"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ginseng Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,11]],"date-time":"2020-12-11T18:49:31Z","timestamp":1607712571000},"page":"519-526","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Enhancement of seed germination and microbial disinfection on ginseng by cold plasma treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Younmi","family":"Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young Yoon","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young Soo","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kotnala","family":"Balaraju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6694-2135","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Young Sun","family":"Mok","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suk Jae","family":"Yoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongho","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib1","article-title":"Brief introduction of Panax ginseng C.A. Meyer","volume":"16","author":"Yun","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Korean Med Sci 2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1093\/mutage\/gei041","article-title":"Radioprotective potential of ginseng","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mutagenesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1007\/s13580-014-0146-y","article-title":"Regulation of endogenous gibberellins and abscisic acid levels during different seed collection periods in Panax ginseng","volume":"55","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hortic Environ Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s13580-018-0039-6","article-title":"Improvement of seed dehiscence and germination in ginseng by stratification, gibberellin, and\/or kinetin treatments","volume":"59","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hortic Environ Biotech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2006.10.018","article-title":"Microstructural and biochemical changes in raw and germinated cowpea seeds upon high-pressure treatment","volume":"40","author":"Blaszczak","year":"2007","journal-title":"Food Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2005.05.025","article-title":"Effect of gamma irradiation on microbial load and sensory characteristics of aniseed (Pimpinella anisum)","volume":"98","author":"Al-Bachir","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioresource Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib7","first-page":"167","article-title":"Optimum chilling terms for germination of the dehisced ginseng (Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer) seed","volume":"25","author":"Kwon","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ginseng Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.21273\/HORTTECH.10.1.131","article-title":"Improved germination of American ginseng seeds under controlled environments","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"HortTechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1002\/ppap.201500042","article-title":"Non-thermal plasma treatment of agricultural seeds for stimulation of germination, removal of surface contamination and other benefits: a review","volume":"12","author":"Randeniya","year":"2015","journal-title":"Plasma Process Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biotechadv.2008.08.001","article-title":"Non-thermal plasma technologies: new tools for bio-decontamination","volume":"26","author":"Moreau","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biotech Adv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155202","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/46\/15\/155202","article-title":"A\u00a0dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma reactor: an efficient tool to prepare novel RuO2 nanorods","volume":"46","author":"Ananth","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Phys D Appl Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.2478\/s11756-012-0046-5","article-title":"Growth, anatomy and enzyme activity changes in maize roots induced by treatment of seeds with low-temperature plasma","volume":"67","author":"Henselova","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1088\/1009-0630\/16\/3\/16","article-title":"Effects of atmospheric pressure air plasma pretreatment on the seed germination and early growth of Andrographis paniculata","volume":"16","author":"Tong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plasma Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib14","first-page":"23","article-title":"Introduction of a new atmospheric pressure plasma device and application on tomato seeds","volume":"2","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Agri Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2007.09.076","article-title":"Decontamination of grains and legumes infected with Aspergillus spp. and Penicillum spp. by cold plasma treatment","volume":"99","author":"Selcuk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresource Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scienta.2019.108554","article-title":"Cold plasma pretreatment improves the germination of wild asparagus (Asparagus acutifolius L.) seeds","volume":"256","author":"Porto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scientia Horti"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abb.2020.108253","article-title":"Effects of DBD air plasma treatment on the enhancement of black gram (Vigna mungo L.) seed germination and growth","volume":"681","author":"Billah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch Biochem Biophy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2019.03.061","article-title":"Cold plasma treatment to improve germination and enhance the bioactive phytochemical content of germinated brown rice","volume":"289","author":"Yodpitak","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ifset.2018.07.009","article-title":"Effects of non\u2013thermal plasmas on seed-borne Diaporthe\/Phomopsis complex and germination parameters of soybean seeds","volume":"49","author":"P\u00e9rez Piz\u00e1","year":"2018","journal-title":"Innov Food Sci Emerg Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2017.05.063","article-title":"Using atmospheric plasma to increase wettability, imbibition and germination of physically dormant seeds of Mimosa Caesalpiniafolia","volume":"157","author":"da Silva","year":"2017","journal-title":"Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19268","DOI":"10.1021\/acsami.6b04555","article-title":"Rice (Oryza sativa L.) seed sterilization and germination enhancement via atmospheric hybrid nonthermal discharge plasma","volume":"8","author":"Khamsen","year":"2016","journal-title":"ACS Appl Mater Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1109\/TPS.2010.2041938","article-title":"Cold plasma inactivation of Bacillus cereus and Bacillus anthracis (Anthrax) spores","volume":"38","author":"Dobrynin","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE T Plasma Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib23","first-page":"176","article-title":"Review on Seed health tests and detection methods of seedborne diseases","volume":"5","author":"Tsedaley","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biol Agri Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib24","series-title":"Decontamination of fresh and minimally processed produce","first-page":"43","article-title":"Surface characteristics of fresh produce and their impact on attachment and removal of human pathogens. Produce contamination","author":"Wang","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib25","first-page":"521","article-title":"Seed treatments for sustainable agriculture-A review","volume":"7","author":"Sharma","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Nat Sci 2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2018.01.066","article-title":"Cold atmospheric pressure ambient air plasma inhibition of pathogenic bacteria on the surface of black pepper","volume":"106","author":"Mosovska","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.elstat.2005.04.001","article-title":"Analysis of sterilization effect by pulsed dielectric barrier discharge","volume":"64","author":"Choi","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Electrostat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3143","DOI":"10.1088\/1009-0630\/7\/6\/017","article-title":"Stimulating effects of seed treatment by magnetized plasma on tomato growth and yield","volume":"7","author":"Yin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Plasma Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib29","first-page":"1","article-title":"Effect of seed treatment by cold plasma on the resistance of tomato to Ralstonia solanacearum (bacterial wilt)","volume":"9","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.173.2.697-703.1991","article-title":"16S ribosomal DNA amplification for phylogenetic study","volume":"173","author":"Weisburg","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bacteriol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2461","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02272-07","article-title":"Critical evaluation of two primers commonly used for amplification of bacterial 16S rRNA genes","volume":"74","author":"Frank","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.5423\/PPJ.2009.25.1.108","article-title":"A\u00a0quick and safe method for fungal DNA extraction","volume":"25","author":"Chi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Plant Pathol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib33","series-title":"PCR protocols; a quide to methods and applications","first-page":"315","article-title":"Amplification and direct sequencing of fungal ribosomal RNA genes for phylogenetics","author":"White","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2013.11.016","article-title":"Antagonistic Bacillus species as a biological control of ginseng root rot caused by Fusarium cf. incarnatum","volume":"38","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ginseng Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1109\/27.842898","article-title":"Effect of glow discharge air plasma on grain crops seed","volume":"28","author":"Dubinov","year":"2000","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Plasma Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib36","first-page":"1365","article-title":"How various plasma sources may affect seed germination and growth","volume":"39","author":"Sera","year":"2012","journal-title":"IEEE Plasma Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4013","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/erv206","article-title":"Interaction of cold radiofrequency plasma with seeds of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris)","volume":"66","author":"Bormashenko","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Exp Bot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib38","article-title":"The biological effects of surface dielectric barrier discharge on seed germination and plant growth with barley","volume":"15","author":"Park","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plasma Process Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib39","first-page":"5601","article-title":"Spectral characteristics of cotton seeds treated by a dielectric barrier discharge plasma","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep. 2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6045","DOI":"10.3390\/app10176045","article-title":"The effects of plasma on plant growth, development, and sustainability","volume":"10","author":"Adhikari","year":"2020","journal-title":"Appl Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1088\/1009-0630\/16\/1\/12","article-title":"Effect of cold plasma treatment on seed germination and growth of wheat","volume":"16","author":"Jiang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plasma Science Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1002\/ppap.201100088","article-title":"Decontamination of microbiologically contaminated specimen by direct and indirect plasma treatment","volume":"9","author":"Schnabel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Plasma Process Polymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2016.05.015","article-title":"Inactivation of aflatoxigenic fungi (Aspergillus spp.) on granular food model, maize, in an atmospheric pressure fluidized bed plasma system","volume":"70","author":"Dasan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2016.09.006","article-title":"Plasma inactivation of microorganisms on sprout seeds in a dielectric barrier discharge","volume":"238","author":"Butscher","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Food Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib45","article-title":"Atmospheric cold plasma jet for plant disease treatment","volume":"104","author":"Zhang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl Phys Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1009-0630\/15\/11\/09","article-title":"Sterilization of turmeric by atmospheric pressure dielectric barrier discharge plasma","volume":"15","author":"Salarieh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Plasma Science Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2005.03.002","article-title":"The multitude of targets for the immune system and drug therapy in the fungal cell wall","volume":"7","author":"Nimrichter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2014.05.009","article-title":"Functional duality of the cell wall","volume":"20","author":"Latg\u00e9","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib49","first-page":"43","article-title":"The bactgericidal efficacy of cold atmospheric plasma technology on some bacterial strains","volume":"2","author":"Moman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Egyp Acad J Biology Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib50","first-page":"1","article-title":"Potential plant growth-promoting activity of Pseudomonas sp isolated from paddy soil in Malaysia as biocontrol agent","volume":"3","author":"Noori","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Plant Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib51","first-page":"269","article-title":"Sterilization of bacteria, yeast, and bacterial endospores by atmospheric-pressure cold plasma using helium and oxygen","volume":"44","author":"Lee","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0099300","article-title":"Non-thermal plasma treatment diminishes fungal viability and up-regulates resistance genes in a plant host","volume":"9","author":"Panngom","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.5142\/jgr.2012.36.1.107","article-title":"Fungal endophytes from three cultivars of panax ginseng Meyer cultivated in Korea","volume":"36","author":"Park","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ginseng Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-1801-2-107","article-title":"Diversity of endophytic fungi from roots of Panax ginseng and their saponin yield capacities","volume":"2","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"SpringerPlus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3494","DOI":"10.1088\/0022-3727\/39\/16\/S07","article-title":"Bacterial spore inactivation by atmospheric-pressure plasmas in the presence or absence of UV photons as obtained with the same gas mixture","volume":"39","author":"Boudam","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Physi D Appl Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tifs.2018.05.011","article-title":"Cold atmospheric pressure plasma and low energy electron beam as alternative nonthermal decontamination technologies for dry food surfaces: a review","volume":"77","author":"Hertwig","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Food Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.5423\/PPJ.NT.08.2014.0073","article-title":"Development of a selective medium for the fungal pathogen Cylindrocarpon destructans using radicicol","volume":"30","author":"Kang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Plant Pathol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1094\/PHYTO-95-1381","article-title":"Factors influencing development of root rot on ginseng caused by Cylindrocarpon destructans","volume":"95","author":"Rahman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phytopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/s11557-011-0777-7","article-title":"Cylindrocarpon root rot: multi-gene analysis reveals novel species within the Ilyonectria radicicola species complex","volume":"11","author":"Cabral","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mycol Prog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s11090-015-9684-z","article-title":"Effect of cold atmospheric pressure plasma on the wheat seedlings vigor and on the inactivation of microorganisms on the seed surface","volume":"36","author":"Zahoranova","year":"2016","journal-title":"Plasma Chem Plasma Process"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ginseng Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1226845320301688?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1226845320301688?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T09:15:22Z","timestamp":1761124522000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1226845320301688"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1226845320301688"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1226-8453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1226-8453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Enhancement of seed germination and microbial disinfection on ginseng by cold plasma treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ginseng Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgr.2020.12.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Korean Society of Ginseng. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}