{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T12:25:49Z","timestamp":1790252749903,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779840000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013254","name":"National College Students Innovation and Entrepreneurship Training Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["202510927019"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["202510927019"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013254","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002948","name":"Hubei University of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025KF13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025KF13"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002948","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017590","name":"Hubei University of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BK202607"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BK202607"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017590","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Ginseng Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T07:06:39Z","timestamp":1779951999000},"page":"101070","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Ginsenoside Rb1: From basic mechanisms to therapeutic applications in diabetic complications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Yinli","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lusha","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junwen","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuanghua","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-3454-9329","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhiqiang","family":"Ke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1038\/s42255-024-01190-w","article-title":"Diabetes in China: epidemiology, pathophysiology and multi-omics","volume":"7","author":"Jia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1902","DOI":"10.1111\/dom.16183","article-title":"Trends and analysis of risk factor differences in the global burden of chronic kidney disease due to type 2 diabetes from 1990 to 2021: a population-based study","volume":"27","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Diabetes Obes Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchromb.2025.124813","article-title":"Hypoglycemic potential of American ginseng saponins: inhibition of \u03b1-amylase and improvement of insulin resistance","volume":"1267","author":"Liang","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Chromatogr, B: Anal Technol Biomed Life Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib4","first-page":"1049","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 increases insulin sensitivity through suppressing 11\u03b2-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type I","volume":"9","author":"Song","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Transl Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1186\/s10020-024-01009-0","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 affects mitochondrial Ca(2+) transport and inhibits fat deposition and fibrosis by regulating the wnt signaling pathway to treat rotator cuff tears via docking with SFRP1","volume":"30","author":"Yin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phrs.2025.107711","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 and berberine synergistically protect against type 2 diabetes mellitus via GDF15\/HAMP pathway throughout the liver lobules: insights from spatial transcriptomics analysis","volume":"215","author":"Guo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28073083","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 interfered with macrophage activation by activating PPAR\u03b3 to inhibit insulin resistance in obesity","volume":"28","author":"Ding","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2022.115997","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 protects against diabetes-associated metabolic disorders in Kkay mice by reshaping gut microbiota and fecal metabolic profiles","volume":"303","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.10598","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1, salvianolic acid B and their combination modulate gut microbiota and improve glucolipid metabolism in high-fat diet induced obese mice","volume":"9","author":"Bai","year":"2021","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.826487","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 improves metabolic disorder in high-fat diet-induced Obese mice associated with modulation of gut microbiota","volume":"13","author":"Zou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2018.09.002","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 exerts neuroprotective effects through regulation of Lactobacillus helveticus abundance and GABA(A) receptor expression","volume":"44","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Ginseng Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.3892\/mmr.2020.11096","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 reduces H2O2-induced HUVEC dysfunction by stimulating the sirtuin-1\/AMP-activated protein kinase pathway","volume":"22","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Med Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1038\/s41419-022-05274-x","article-title":"A dual Keap1 and p47(phox) inhibitor Ginsenoside Rb1 ameliorates high glucose\/ox-LDL-induced endothelial cell injury and atherosclerosis","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Death Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1590\/s0102-8650201900201","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 attenuates diabetic retinopathy in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats1","volume":"34","author":"Dong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Cir Bras"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1703","DOI":"10.7150\/thno.43895","article-title":"Proteomic analysis reveals ginsenoside Rb1 attenuates myocardial ischemia\/reperfusion injury through inhibiting ROS production from mitochondrial complex I","volume":"11","author":"Jiang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Theranostics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2022.102363","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 inhibits astrocyte activation and promotes transfer of astrocytic mitochondria to neurons against ischemic stroke","volume":"54","author":"Ni","year":"2022","journal-title":"Redox Biol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms20194936","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 attenuates high glucose-induced oxidative injury via the NAD-PARP-SIRT axis in rat retinal capillary endothelial cells","volume":"20","author":"Fan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib33","first-page":"906","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 alleviates chronic intermittent hypoxia-induced diabetic cardiomyopathy in db\/db mice by regulating the adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase\/Nrf2\/heme oxygenase-1 signaling pathway","volume":"43","author":"Bingbing","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/foods14050815","article-title":"Comparing the drying characteristics, phytochemicals, and antioxidant characterization of Panax quinquefolium L. treated by different processing techniques","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22968","DOI":"10.1021\/acsnano.5c02492","article-title":"Biomimetic ginsenoside Rb1 and probucol Co-Assembled nanoparticles for targeted atherosclerosis therapy via inhibition of oxidative stress, inflammation, and lipid deposition","volume":"19","author":"Zeng","year":"2025","journal-title":"ACS Nano"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2020.153197","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 exerts anti-inflammatory effects in vitro and in vivo by modulating toll-like receptor 4 dimerization and NF-kB\/MAPKs signaling pathways","volume":"69","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.155083","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 protects hippocampal neurons in depressed rats based on mitophagy-regulated astrocytic pyroptosis","volume":"121","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1007\/s11011-024-01392-x","article-title":"Role of ginsenoside Rb1 in attenuating depression-like symptoms through astrocytic and microglial complement C3 pathway","volume":"39","author":"Li","year":"2024","journal-title":"Metab Brain Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jep.2021.114655","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 prevents lipopolysaccharide-induced depressive-like behavior by inhibiting inflammation and neural dysfunction and F2 elicits a novel antidepressant-like effect: a metabolite-based network pharmacology study","volume":"282","author":"Liang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/molecules28197001","article-title":"Production of gypenoside XVII from ginsenoside Rb1 by enzymatic transformation and their anti-inflammatory activity in vitro and in vivo","volume":"28","author":"Zhou","year":"2023","journal-title":"Molecules"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.962380","article-title":"Mannose-decorated ginsenoside Rb1 albumin nanoparticles for targeted anti-inflammatory therapy","volume":"10","author":"Fu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2815","DOI":"10.1271\/bbb.80205","article-title":"Ginsenosides Rb1 and Rg1 suppress triglyceride accumulation in 3T3-L1 adipocytes and enhance beta-cell insulin secretion and viability in Min6 cells via PKA-dependent pathways","volume":"72","author":"Park","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biosci Biotechnol Biochem"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.06.015","article-title":"Association of GLP-1 secretion with anti-hyperlipidemic effect of ginsenosides in high-fat diet fed rats","volume":"63","author":"Liu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1568","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.b12-00461","article-title":"Anti-apoptotic function and mechanism of ginseng saponins in Rattus pancreatic \u03b2-cells","volume":"35","author":"Chen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol Pharm Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/cells8030204","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 as an anti-diabetic agent and its underlying mechanism analysis","volume":"8","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1530\/JOE-12-0502","article-title":"Increased glucagon-like peptide-1 secretion may be involved in antidiabetic effects of ginsenosides","volume":"217","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2021.10.005","article-title":"Upregulation of adiponectin by Ginsenoside Rb1 contributes to amelioration of hepatic steatosis induced by high fat diet","volume":"46","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ginseng Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1038\/s41401-021-00788-0","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 alleviates diabetic kidney podocyte injury by inhibiting aldose reductase activity","volume":"43","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol Sin"},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14074","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.jafc.9b05706","article-title":"Ginsenoside-Rb1 improved diabetic cardiomyopathy through regulating calcium signaling by alleviating protein O-GlcNAcylation","volume":"67","author":"Qin","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Agric Food Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.2147\/JIR.S348866","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 protects against diabetic cardiomyopathy by regulating the adipocytokine pathway","volume":"15","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Inflamm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2024.176609","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 ameliorates lipotoxicity-induced myocardial injury in diabetes mellitus by regulating Mfn2","volume":"974","author":"Ji","year":"2024","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"30","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib38","first-page":"2340","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 relieves glucose fluctuation-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in Schwann cells","volume":"7","author":"Xue","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neural Regen Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.13091","article-title":"Effect of Panax ginseng extract on the activity of diabetic fibroblasts in vitro","volume":"16","author":"Namgoong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int Wound J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.25259\/Cytojournal_70_2025","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 attenuates erythropoietin-exacerbated vascular calcification in chronic kidney disease through BMP2-dependent Smad1\/5\/9 inhibition","volume":"22","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"CytoJournal"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X21500907","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 inhibits cardiomyocyte autophagy via PI3K\/Akt\/mTOR signaling pathway and reduces myocardial Ischemia\/reperfusion injury","volume":"49","author":"Qin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am J Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2025.113011","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 attenuates arterial aging by reducing DNA damage in aged mice","volume":"214","author":"Si","year":"2026","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2020.110915","article-title":"Ginsenosides for the treatment of metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular diseases: pharmacology and mechanisms","volume":"132","author":"Fan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib35","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 protected PC12 cells from A\u03b2(25-35)-induced cytotoxicity via PPAR\u03b3 activation and cholesterol reduction","volume":"893","author":"Changhong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/fsn3.70369","article-title":"Neuroprotection and enhanced learning and memory abilities of steamed American ginseng (Panax quinquefolium L.) based on zebrafish","volume":"13","author":"Yang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2024.155568","article-title":"Natural plant medications for the treatment of retinal diseases: the blood-retinal barrier as a clue","volume":"130","author":"Ren","year":"2024","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2021.03.005","article-title":"Antidepressant-like effect of ginsenoside Rb1 on potentiating synaptic plasticity via the miR-134-mediated BDNF signaling pathway in a mouse model of chronic stress-induced depression","volume":"46","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ginseng Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/cns.12776","article-title":"Ginsenoside Rb1 improves leptin sensitivity in the prefrontal cortex in obese mice","volume":"24","author":"Wu","year":"2018","journal-title":"CNS Neurosci Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1106","DOI":"10.1080\/13880209.2022.2074056","article-title":"Myostain is involved in ginsenoside Rb1-mediated anti-obesity","volume":"60","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pharm Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2023.154768","article-title":"Therapeutic application of natural products: NAD(+) metabolism as potential target","volume":"114","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8741(02)00317-3","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics and bioavailability of ginsenoside Rb1 and Rg1 from Panax notoginseng in rats","volume":"84","author":"Xu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Ethnopharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib50","article-title":"Impact of ginsenoside Rb1 on gut microbiome and associated changes in pharmacokinetics in rats","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8427519","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of ginsenoside Rb1, Rg3, Rk1, Rg5, F2, and compound K from red ginseng extract in healthy Korean volunteers","volume":"2022","author":"Kim","year":"2022","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2024.1280792","article-title":"Progress of ginsenoside Rb1 in neurological disorders","volume":"15","author":"Ling","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biom10071028","article-title":"Ginsenoside compound K: insights into recent studies on pharmacokinetics and health-promoting activities","volume":"10","author":"Sharma","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomolecules"}],"container-title":["Journal of Ginseng Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1226845326000965?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1226845326000965?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T01:17:43Z","timestamp":1788225463000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1226845326000965"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1226845326000965"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070","relation":{},"ISSN":["1226-8453"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1226-8453","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Ginsenoside Rb1: From basic mechanisms to therapeutic applications in diabetic complications","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Ginseng Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgr.2026.101070","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Korean Society of Ginseng. Publishing services by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101070"}}