{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T15:55:35Z","timestamp":1773762935788,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":103,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,12,1]],"date-time":"2012-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1354320000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal de Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique et Biologie de la Reproduction"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,11,8]],"date-time":"2012-11-08T11:16:06Z","timestamp":1352373366000},"page":"850-863","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Les infections g\u00e9nitales hautes\u00a0: bases microbiologiques du diagnostic et du traitement"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"R.","family":"Quentin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.","family":"Verdon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561909","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/561909","article-title":"Treatment of acute pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"2011","author":"Sweet","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2587","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470180087043","article-title":"Pathogenesis of pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"266","author":"Rice","year":"1991","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2009.038752","article-title":"Prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis: results from the first national population-based survey in France","volume":"86","author":"Goulet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0020","first-page":"55","article-title":"Epidemiology of Chlamydia Bacteria Infections - A Review","volume":"5","author":"Adetunde","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/5.5.433","article-title":"Chlamydia trachomatis: impact on human reproduction","volume":"5","author":"Paavonen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Human Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1258\/095646202762226092","article-title":"The natural course of asymptomatic Chlamydia trachomatis infections: 45\u00a0% clearance and no development of clinical PID after one-year follow-up","volume":"13","author":"Morr\u00e9","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1258\/095646207782212351","article-title":"The incidence of pelvic inflammatory disease in untreated women infected with Chlamydia trachomatis: a structured review","volume":"18","author":"Risser","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0040","first-page":"878","article-title":"The risk of pelvic inflammatory disease associated with urogenital infection with Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"149","author":"Boeke","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0045","first-page":"301","article-title":"Progression importante des infections \u00e0 gonocoque en France\u00a0: donn\u00e9es des r\u00e9seaux Renago et ResIST au 31\u00a0d\u00e9cembre 2009","volume":"26-27-28","author":"Nguyen","year":"2011","journal-title":"BEH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1542\/pir.29-7-228","article-title":"Gonococcal infections","volume":"29","author":"Holder","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pediatr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1097\/GRF.0b013e31816d7386","article-title":"Sexually transmitted infections in adolescent women","volume":"51","author":"Tarr","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0060","unstructured":"D\u00e9pistage et prise en charge de l\u2019infection \u00e0 Neisseria gonorrhoeae\u00a0: \u00e9tat des lieux et propositions. HAS, d\u00e9cembre 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0065","first-page":"1","article-title":"Management of acute pelvic infammatory disease","volume":"32","year":"2003","journal-title":"RCOG Guidelines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2002.121625","article-title":"Effectiveness of inpatient and outpatient treatment strategies for women with pelvic inflammatory disease: results from the Pelvic Inflammatory Disease Evaluation and Clinical Health (PEACH)","volume":"186","author":"Ness","year":"2002","journal-title":"Randomized Trial. Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(81)92461-2","article-title":"A newly discovered mycoplasma in the human urogenital tract","volume":"8233","author":"Tully","year":"1981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1126\/science.270.5235.397","article-title":"The minimal gene complement of Mycoplasma genitalium","volume":"270","author":"Fraser","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.56.8.616","article-title":"Associations between Mycoplasma genitalium, Chlamydia trachomatis and pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"56","author":"Simms","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2005.015701","article-title":"Detection of Mycoplasma genitalium in women with laparoscopically diagnosed acute salpingitis","volume":"81","author":"Cohen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(02)07848-0","article-title":"Association between Mycoplasma genitalium and acute endometritis","volume":"359","author":"Cohen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e3282f3d9ac","article-title":"Evidence for a role of Mycoplasma genitalium in pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"21","author":"Haggerty","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1086\/594123","article-title":"Clinical Presentation of Mycoplasma genitalium Infection versus Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection among women with pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"48","author":"Short","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e328334de21","article-title":"Current concepts in managing pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"23","author":"Judlin","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/IDOG\/2006\/30184","article-title":"Mycoplasma genitalium among women with nongonococcal, nonchlamydial pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"2006","author":"Haggerty","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.4.671","article-title":"Infections due to species of Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma: an update","volume":"23","author":"Taylor-Robinson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1086\/517268","article-title":"Recovery of cytomegalovirus and herpes simplex virus from upper and lower genital tract specimens obtained from women with pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"176","author":"Clarke","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2011.011066","article-title":"Difficulties experienced in defining the microbial cause of pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"23","author":"Taylor-Robinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4680","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1002611107","article-title":"Vaginal microbiome of reproductive-age women","volume":"108","author":"Ravel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwi243","article-title":"A cluster of bacterial vaginosis-associated microflora and pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"162","author":"Ness","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/S0029-7844(01)01788-4","article-title":"Combination of bacterial vaginosis and leukorrhea as a predictor of cervical chlamydial or gonococcal infection","volume":"99","author":"Steinhandler","year":"2002","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2003.009134","article-title":"Vaginal leucocyte counts in women with bacterial vaginosis: relation to vaginal and cervical infections","volume":"80","author":"Geisler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1097\/00006250-199406000-00019","article-title":"Risk factors associated with pelvic inflammatory disease of differing microbial etiologies","volume":"83","author":"Jossens","year":"1994","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1155\/S1064744900000260","article-title":"Gynecologic conditions and bacterial vaginosis: implications for the non-pregnant patient","volume":"8","author":"Sweet","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Dis Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.03.074","article-title":"Chronic endometritis: correlation among hysteroscopic, histologic, and bacteriologic findings in a prospective trial with 2190\u00a0consecutive office hysteroscopies","volume":"89","author":"Cicinelli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.5.3.213","article-title":"Gardnerella vaginalis: characteristics, clinical considerations, and controversies","volume":"5","author":"Catlin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Clin Microbial Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0175","first-page":"9","article-title":"Flores bact\u00e9riennes g\u00e9nitales chez la femme enceinte","volume":"26","author":"Quentin","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0180","first-page":"179","article-title":"Portage et infections g\u00e9nitales de pneumocoque chez la femme enceinte\u00a0: un risque majeur pour l\u2019enfant","volume":"28","author":"Schlegel","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/175.3.606","article-title":"Vaginal colonization by Escherichia coli as a risk factor for very low birth weight delivery and other perinatal complications","volume":"175","author":"Krohn","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1097\/00007435-199902000-00007","article-title":"Race\/Ethnicity, vaginal flora patterns, and pH during prenancy","volume":"26","author":"Royce","year":"1999","journal-title":"Sex Transmit Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549109023398","article-title":"Non-capsulated Haemophilus influenzae in the genital flora of pregnant and post-puerperal women","volume":"23","author":"Schonheyder","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7292(94)02236-4","article-title":"Ureaplasma urealyticum cervical colonization as a marker for pregnancy complications","volume":"48","author":"Horowitz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0205","first-page":"19","article-title":"Bacteriological examinations of the genital tract in prenatal care. Dynamics and clinical aspects","volume":"3","author":"Engels","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Feto Mat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0210","first-page":"41","article-title":"Vaginal microflora during prenancy","volume":"1","author":"Mandar","year":"1996","journal-title":"Alp Adria Microbiol J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02471905","article-title":"Chorioamnionitis caused by Gram-negative bacteria as an etiologic factor in preterm birth","volume":"16","author":"Sherman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0220","first-page":"385","article-title":"Mycoplasmas and pregnancy. Preliminary study","volume":"21","author":"Segonds","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(99)80024-0","article-title":"Microbial interactions in the vaginal ecosystem, with emphasis on the pathogenesis of bacterial vaginosis","volume":"1","author":"Pybus","year":"1999","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(12)90721-8","article-title":"The vaginal ecosystem","volume":"165","author":"Mardh","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.5.856","article-title":"Emerging role of Lactobacilli in the control and maintenance of the vaginal bacterial microflora","volume":"12","author":"Redondo-Lopez","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)03071-1","article-title":"Role of anaerobes in acute pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"21","author":"Saini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0245","first-page":"115","article-title":"Anaerobic and aerobic microflora of pouch of Douglas aspirate v\/s high vaginal swab in cases of pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"39","author":"Chaudhry","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ind J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"876","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(75)90731-0","article-title":"The bacteriology of acute pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"122","author":"Chow","year":"1975","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197507242930403","article-title":"Polymicrobial etiology of acute pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"293","author":"Eschenbach","year":"1975","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0260","first-page":"189","article-title":"Bacteriology of diverse infections of female genital tract with particular reference to anaerobic bacteria","volume":"5","author":"Ayyagari","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ind J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0265","unstructured":"Chaudhry R, Talwar V. Role of mixed bacterial flora of female genital tract infections with special reference to obligate anaerobes. Proceedings of the Ist Asian Congress on Anaerobic Bacteria in Health and Diseases, Mehta A, Kochar N, editors, 1987:184-189."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0270","first-page":"RR12","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2010","volume":"59","author":"Centers for disease control prevention","year":"2010","journal-title":"MMWR"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0275","series-title":"R\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel en microbiologie m\u00e9dicale. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de microbiologie","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0280","series-title":"Bact\u00e9riologie m\u00e9dicale. Techniques usuelles.","author":"Denis","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0285","unstructured":"European Manual of Clinical Microbiology 2012. 1st Edition ESCMID\u2013SFM Sexually transmitted infections. p.\u00a0181\u201395."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0290","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for the laboratory diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae. 2009. (http:\/\/www.aphl.org\/aphlprograms\/infectious\/std\/Pages\/stdtestingguidelines.aspx)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4395","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.9.4395-4399.2003","article-title":"Comparing first-void urine specimens, self-collected vaginal swabs, and endocervical specimens to detect Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae by a nucleic acid amplification test","volume":"41","author":"Shafer","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S102","DOI":"10.1086\/511423","article-title":"Management of women with cervicitis","volume":"44","author":"Marrazzo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0305","first-page":"49","article-title":"Cervicitis: a review","volume":"21","author":"Lusk","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0310","unstructured":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de formation th\u00e9rapeutique du g\u00e9n\u00e9raliste (SFTG). Hygi\u00e8ne et pr\u00e9vention du risque infectieux en cabinet m\u00e9dical ou param\u00e9dical. Recommandations Juin 2007, valid\u00e9 HAS."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0315","first-page":"66","article-title":"Nugent and Spiegel criteria for the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis. Analysis of discordant specimens by the Ison and Hay method","volume":"139","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev Med Chil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-2712(18)30616-4","article-title":"Vaginitis\/vaginosis","volume":"9","author":"Spiegel","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.2.297-301.1991","article-title":"Reliability of diagnosing bacterial vaginosis is improved by a standardized method of gram stain interpretation","volume":"29","author":"Nugent","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.6.413","article-title":"Validation of a simplified grading of Gram stained vaginal smears for use in genitourinary medicine clinics","volume":"78","author":"Ison","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1067\/mob.2003.105","article-title":"Vaginal polymorphonuclear leukocytes and bacterial vaginosis as markers for histologic endometritis among women without symptoms of pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"188","author":"Yudin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.78.4.278","article-title":"The diagnosis of chlamydia, gonorrhoea, and trichomonas infections by self obtained low vaginal swabs, in remote northern Australian clinical practice","volume":"78","author":"Garrow","year":"2002","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0345","series-title":"Pelvic inflammatory disease. Expert Guide to infectious diseases. Second edition","author":"Flora","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000190092.59482.96","article-title":"Vaginal swabs are the specimens of choice when screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: results from a multicenter evaluation of the APTIMA assays for both infections","volume":"32","author":"Schachter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S1773-035X(11)70790-0","article-title":"Le point sur l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9miologie et le diagnostic des chlamydioses humaines en France","volume":"429","author":"De Barbeyrac","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev francophone des laboratoires"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2012.03.009","article-title":"The first performance report for the Bio-Rad Dx CT\/NG\/MG assay for simultaneous detection of Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Mycoplasma genitalium in urogenital samples","volume":"89","author":"Le Roy","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Microbiol Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2011.06.005","article-title":"Evaluation of a new multiplex polymerase chain reaction assay STDFinder for the simultaneous detection of 7\u00a0sexually transmitted disease pathogens","volume":"71","author":"Muvunyi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02269-08","article-title":"Evaluation of self- collected glans and rectal swabs from men who have sex with men for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae by use of nucleic acid amplification tests","volume":"47","author":"Moncada","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.2008.031443","article-title":"Self-taken pharyngeal and rectal swabs are appropriate for the detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in asymptomatic men who have sex with men","volume":"84","author":"Alexander","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1097\/01.olq.0000190092.59482.96","article-title":"Vaginal swabs are the specimens of choice when screening for Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae: results from a multicenter evaluation of the APTIMA assays for both infections","volume":"32","author":"Schachter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02387-08","article-title":"Performance of three nucleic acid amplification tests for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae by use of self- collected vaginal swabs obtained via an Internet-based screening program","volume":"47","author":"Masek","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0390","unstructured":"HAS. Diagnostic biologique de l\u2019infection \u00e0 Chlamydia trachomatis. Juillet 2010. \u00c9valuation des actes professionnels."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0395","unstructured":"HAS\u20132010. D\u00e9pistage et prise en charge de l\u2019infection \u00e0 Neisseria gonorrhoeae\u00a0: \u00e9tat des lieux et propositions. http:\/\/www.has-sante.fr\/portail\/upload\/docs\/application\/pdf\/2011-03\/argumentaire_gonocoque_vf.pdf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2434","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00013-07","article-title":"Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections in North American women by testing SurePath liquid-based Pap specimens in APTIMA assays","volume":"45","author":"Chernesky","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0405","first-page":"E061109","article-title":"A variant of Chlamydia trachomatis with deletion in cryptic plasmid: implications for use of PCR diagnostic tests","volume":"11","author":"Ripa","year":"2006","journal-title":"Euro Surveill"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0410","unstructured":"Agence de sant\u00e9 publique de Canada. Lignes directrices canadiennes sur les infections transmissibles sexuellement, \u00c9dition 2006."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0415","series-title":"Cumitech 44","article-title":"Nucleic acid amplification tests for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae","author":"Leber","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3784","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.8.3784-3789.2003","article-title":"Vaginal swabs are appropriate specimens for diagnosis of genital tract infection with Chlamydia trachomatis","volume":"41","author":"Schachter","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1995.tb11294.x","article-title":"Clinical, laparoscopic and microbiological findings in acute salpingitis: report on a United Kingdom cohort","volume":"102","author":"Bevan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0430","first-page":"53","article-title":"Laparoscopic versus clinical diagnosis of acute pelvic inflammatory disease","volume":"38","author":"Morcos","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0435","first-page":"1","article-title":"Pelvic inflammatory disease: guidelines for prevention and management","volume":"40","author":"Centers for Disease Control","year":"1991","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(78)90870-X","article-title":"Gonorrhoea in women: diagnostic, clinical and laboratory aspects","volume":"1","author":"Barlow","year":"1978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1258\/0956462991914717","article-title":"A one-year Survey of gonococcal infection seen in the genitourinary medicine department of a London district general hospital","volume":"10","author":"Lewis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.5.1751-1756.2001","article-title":"Detection of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae by enzyme immunoassay, culture, and three nucleic acid amplification tests","volume":"39","author":"Van Dyck","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1053\/j.spid.2005.04.008","article-title":"Diagnostic tests for chlamydial and gonorrheal infections","volume":"16","author":"Olshen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Semin Pediatr Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.2165\/00066982-200509040-00002","article-title":"Detection of gonococcal infection: pros and cons of a rapid test","volume":"9","author":"Vickerman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mol Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0465","first-page":"477","article-title":"Acute gonococcal salpingitis","volume":"14","author":"Body","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Gynecol Obstet Biol Reprod (Paris)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0470","series-title":"(C. trachomatis, C. pneumoniae, C. psittaci). In R\u00e9mic, R\u00e9f\u00e9rentiel en microbiologie m\u00e9dicale de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise de microbiologie, chapitres 29, 38\u00a0et 43","author":"S\u00e9rodiagnostic de","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0475","unstructured":"Afssaps. Traitement antibiotique probabiliste des ur\u00e9trites et cervicites non compliqu\u00e9es. Octobre 2008."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2008.02647.x","article-title":"Genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections","volume":"15","author":"B\u00e9b\u00e9ar","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1136\/sti.79.4.318","article-title":"Tetracycline treatment does not eradicate Mycoplasma genitalium","volume":"79","author":"Falk","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1207.051558","article-title":"Azithromycin failure in Mycoplasma genitalium urethritis","volume":"12","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-47-12-1115","article-title":"Comparative susceptibilities of various AIDS-associated and human urogenital tract mycoplasmas and strains of Mycoplasma pneumoniae to 10\u00a0classes of antimicrobial agent in vitro","volume":"47","author":"Hannan","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2598","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dks263","article-title":"Detection of macrolide resistance in Mycoplasma genitalium in France","volume":"67","author":"Chrisment","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S129","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir702","article-title":"Mycoplasma genitalium: should we treat and how?","volume":"53","author":"Manhart","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.2011.576672","article-title":"Antimicrobial treatment of anaerobic infections","volume":"12","author":"Brook","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015_bib0515","series-title":"Recommandations relatives aux mesures \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre pour pr\u00e9venir l\u2019\u00e9mergence des ent\u00e9robact\u00e9ries BLSE et lutter contre leur diss\u00e9mination","author":"Haut Conseil de la sant\u00e9 publique","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Journal de Gyn\u00e9cologie Obst\u00e9trique et Biologie de la Reproduction"],"original-title":[],"language":"fr","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0368231512002530?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0368231512002530?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,31]],"date-time":"2022-01-31T01:24:39Z","timestamp":1643592279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0368231512002530"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]},"references-count":103,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0368231512002530"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jgyn.2012.09.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0368-2315"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0368-2315","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,12]]}}}