{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T10:52:06Z","timestamp":1789123926954,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand and Microsurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T08:03:27Z","timestamp":1734509007000},"page":"100199","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Lunate prosthetic arthroplasty for the treatment of Kienbock\u2019s disease: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2787-5395","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kalpesh R.","family":"Vaghela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Selby","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Heras-Palou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1716353","article-title":"Treatment of stages IIIA and IIIB in Kienbock's disease: a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193410374690","article-title":"The classification and treatment of Kienbock's disease: the state of the art and a look at the future","volume":"35","author":"Lichtman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1097\/00130911-200603000-00003","article-title":"Arthroscopic assessment and classification of Kienbock's disease","volume":"10","author":"Bain","year":"2006","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2022.03.014","article-title":"Precision medicine for kienb\u00f6ck disease in the 21st century","volume":"47","author":"Lichtman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0036-1593734","article-title":"Kienb\u00f6ck disease: a new algorithm for the 21st century","volume":"6","author":"Lichtman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Wrist Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S0720-048X(97)00065-X","article-title":"Imaging and staging of avascular osteonecroses at the wrist and hand","volume":"25","author":"Schmitt","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2010.02.002","article-title":"Systematic review of the treatment of Kienb\u00f6ck\u2019s disease in its early and late stages","volume":"35","author":"Innes","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x","article-title":"Methodological index for non-randomized studies (minors): development and validation of a new instrument","volume":"73","author":"Slim","year":"2003","journal-title":"ANZ J Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1302\/2633-1462.25.BJO-2021-0007.R1","article-title":"Follow-up definitions in clinical orthopaedic research : a systematic review","volume":"2","author":"Ahmad","year":"2021","journal-title":"Bone Jt Open"},{"issue":"0375355, hk7","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.45B1.110","article-title":"Avascular necrosis of the lunate bone treated by excision and prosthetic replacement","volume":"45-B","author":"Agerholm","year":"1963","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1142\/S2424835522500965","article-title":"Pyrocarbon lunate replacements perform well at two years: a retrospective case series and technique from two UK tertiary centres","volume":"27","author":"Alao","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Asian Pac"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(90)90050-2","article-title":"Lunate silicone replacement arthroplasty in Kienbock's disease: a long-term follow-up","volume":"15","author":"Alexander","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib13","first-page":"889","article-title":"Long-term results obtained with a silastic lunate prosthesis for Kienbock's disease","volume":"51","author":"Backaert","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Belg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.56B4.706","article-title":"Acrylic lunate prostheses. A long term followup","volume":"56","author":"Barber","year":"1974","journal-title":"J Bone Jt Surg SER B"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib15","first-page":"33","article-title":"Use of the Swanson prosthesis in Kienbock's disease","volume":"8","author":"Bertini","year":"1982","journal-title":"Ital J Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193407087890","article-title":"Re: flexor pollicis longus rupture 25 years after silicone lunate replacement for stage IV Kienbock's disease","volume":"33","author":"Byrne","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80003-X","article-title":"Silicone rubber carpal implants: a study of the incidence of late osseous complications","volume":"11","author":"Carter","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(93)90223-3","article-title":"Silastic implants of the scaphoid and lunate. A long-term clinical study with a mean follow-up of 13 years","volume":"18","author":"Egloff","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib19","first-page":"247","article-title":"Lunate implant arthroplasty. Evaluation of 19 patients","volume":"18","author":"Eiken","year":"1984","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib20","first-page":"98","article-title":"A comparison of conservative treatment and silicone replacement arthroplasty in Kienbock's disease","volume":"11","author":"Evans","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681_90_90044-5","article-title":"Liquid silicone as a lunate prosthesis","volume":"15 B","author":"Hasselgren","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib22","first-page":"87","article-title":"Individually fashioned prostheses in the treatment in Kienbock's disease","volume":"16","author":"Hedeboe","year":"1982","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1007\/s11552-014-9624-z","article-title":"Outcomes assessment of lunate replacement arthroplasty with intrinsic carpal ligament reconstruction in Kienbock's disease","volume":"9","author":"Henry","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hand"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib24","first-page":"16","article-title":"Double bundle tendon graft for rotational stabilization of lunate implant arthroplasty","volume":"15","author":"Henry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-7681(98)80086-7","article-title":"Silicone replacement arthroplasty for Kienbock's disease","volume":"23","author":"Kaarela","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810410004886","article-title":"Carpal tunnel syndrome associated with a fracture of a silicone implant for Kienbock's disease: two case reports","volume":"15","author":"Kanatani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(86)80004-1","article-title":"Long-term results of Kienb\u00f6ck\u2019s disease treated by excisional arthroplasty with a silicone implant or coiled palmaris longus tendon","volume":"11","author":"Kato","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(94)90213-5","article-title":"Silicone synovitis. A perspective","volume":"19","author":"Lanzetta","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Br"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(82)80142-1","article-title":"Kienbock's disease-update on silicone replacement arthroplasty","volume":"7","author":"Lichtman","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197759070-00011","article-title":"Kienb\u00f6ck\u2019s disease: the role of silicone replacement arthroplasty","volume":"59","author":"Lichtman","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib31","first-page":"482","article-title":"Vitallium replacement of lunate in Kienbock's disease","volume":"105","author":"Lippman","year":"1949","journal-title":"Mil Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1111\/os.12681","article-title":"Varisized 3D-printed lunate for Kienbock's disease in different stages: preliminary results","volume":"12","author":"Jiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2022.10.003","article-title":"Pyrocarbon interposition implant after lunate resection in Kienb\u00f6ck\u2019s disease: a case series","volume":"42","author":"Muller","year":"2023","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib34","first-page":"52","article-title":"Lunate Silastic arthroplasty in Kienbock's disease","volume":"37","author":"O'Flanagan","year":"1992","journal-title":"J R Coll Surg Edinb"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00269919","article-title":"Silastic arthroplasty for avascular necrosis of the carpal lunate","volume":"8","author":"Pardini","year":"1984","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"101526291","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib36","article-title":"More than 40 years' follow-up of an unconstrained metal lunate replacement for the treatment of Kienbock's disease","volume":"2018","author":"Parwaiz","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Case Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.64B3.7096405","article-title":"Long-term results of silicone rubber implants for Kienbock's disease","volume":"64","author":"Ramakrishna","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-197658030-00014","article-title":"Treatment of Kienbock's disease using a silicone rubber implant","volume":"58","author":"Roca","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163090-00001","article-title":"Use of a hand-carved silicone-rubber spacer for advanced Kienbock's disease","volume":"63","author":"Stark","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199709000-00009","article-title":"Carpal bone titanium implant arthroplasty. 10 years' experience","volume":"342","author":"Swanson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6 II","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80028-9","article-title":"Lunate implant resection arthroplasty: long-term results","volume":"10","author":"Swanson","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.02.009","article-title":"Long-term clinical outcome after titanium lunate arthroplasty for Kienbock disease","volume":"43","author":"Viljakka","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193413489460","article-title":"Long-term outcome (22-36 years) of silicone lunate arthroplasty for Kienbock's disease","volume":"39","author":"Viljakka","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.3109\/17453678709146368","article-title":"Silicone implant arthroplasty in Kienbock's disease","volume":"58","author":"Viljakka","year":"1987","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s00238-016-1248-9","article-title":"Lunate implant arthroplasty: analysis of physical function and patient satisfaction","volume":"40","author":"Visser","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/0266-7681(92)90005-M","article-title":"Scapho-trapezio-trapezoid arthrodesis in the treatment of Kienbock's disease: a study of 16 cases","volume":"17 B","author":"Voche","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(85)80101-5","article-title":"An approach to Kienbock's disease: triscaphe arthrodesis","volume":"10","author":"Watson","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1007\/s00402-017-2854-0","article-title":"3D printing lunate prosthesis for stage IIIc Kienbock's disease: a case report","volume":"138","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arch Orthop Trauma Surg"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8761","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v10.i24.8761","article-title":"Application of 3 dimension-printed injection-molded polyether ether ketone lunate prosthesis in the treatment of stage III Kienb\u00f6ck\u2019s disease: a case report","volume":"10","author":"Yuan","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib50","first-page":"1","article-title":"The short-term results of pyrocarbon lunate implants in patients with advanced kienb\u00f6ck\u2019s disease","volume":"2","author":"Zijlker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Integrative Journal of Orthopaedics and Traumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib51","article-title":"Long-term outcomes for late-phase kienb\u00f6ck\u2019s tenoarthroplasty","author":"Henry","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib52","first-page":"483","article-title":"Implant resection arthroplasty in the treatment of Kienb\u00f6ck\u2019s disease","volume":"9","author":"Swanson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hand Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2018.03.001","article-title":"Pyrocarbon implants for the hand and wrist","volume":"37","author":"Bellem\u00e8re","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib54","series-title":"Kienb\u00f6ck\u2019s Disease: Advances in Diagnosis and Treatment","first-page":"271","article-title":"Pyrocarbon arthroplasty for kienb\u00f6ck\u2019s disease","author":"Bellem\u00e8re","year":"2016"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2019.09.006","article-title":"3D printing in hand surgery","volume":"38","author":"Matter-Parrat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934211004080","article-title":"The three-dimensional shape symmetry of the lunate and its implications","volume":"46","author":"T\u00fcmer","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-023-03953-9","article-title":"Results after open lunate excision alone or in combination with palmaris longus tendon ball arthroplasty for the treatment of Kienb\u00f6ck\u2019s disease","volume":"18","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.main.2013.07.010","article-title":"Graner's procedure in Kienb\u00f6ck disease: a series of four cases with 25 years of follow-up","volume":"32","author":"Facca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2005.02.015","article-title":"Lunate resection and vascularized Os pisiform transfer in Kienb\u00f6ck\u2019s Disease: an average of 10 years of follow-up study after Saffar's procedure","volume":"30","author":"Daecke","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2014.03.040","article-title":"Vascularized medial femoral trochlea osteochondral flap reconstruction of advanced Kienb\u00f6ck disease","volume":"39","author":"B\u00fcrger","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand and Microsurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0974322724005611?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0974322724005611?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T21:41:07Z","timestamp":1740865267000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0974322724005611"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0974322724005611"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-3227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-3227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Lunate prosthetic arthroplasty for the treatment of Kienbock\u2019s disease: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand and Microsurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jham.2024.100199","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":". 2024 Society for Indian Hand Surgery and Micro Surgeons. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100199"}}