{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T21:46:30Z","timestamp":1793137590538,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand and Microsurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,23]],"date-time":"2025-01-23T17:28:47Z","timestamp":1737653327000},"page":"100217","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["ChatGPT 4.0's efficacy in the self-diagnosis of non-traumatic hand conditions"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-6475-2832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Krishna D.","family":"Unadkat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isra","family":"Abdulwadood","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annika N.","family":"Hiredesai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carina P.","family":"Howlett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura E.","family":"Geldmaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shelley S.","family":"Noland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2023.8288","article-title":"Accuracy of a generative artificial intelligence model in a complex diagnostic challenge","volume":"330","author":"Kanjee","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1007\/s11548-023-02831-3","article-title":"Artificial intelligence in patient-specific hand surgery: a scoping review of literature","volume":"18","author":"Keller","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1177\/17531934231152592","article-title":"Insights and trends review: artificial intelligence in hand surgery","volume":"48","author":"Miller","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217_bib4","series-title":"Mayo Clinic","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217_bib6","year":"2024","journal-title":"Johns Hopkins Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/frai.2023.1169595","article-title":"ChatGPT in medicine: an overview of its applications, advantages, limitations, future prospects, and ethical considerations","volume":"6","author":"Dave","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Artif Intell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-43436-9","article-title":"Comparing ChatGPT and GPT-4 performance in USMLE soft skill assessments","volume":"13","author":"Brin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1080\/0142159X.2023.2249588","article-title":"ChatGPT-4: an assessment of an upgraded artificial intelligence chatbot in the United States Medical Licensing Examination","volume":"46","author":"Mihalache","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med Teach"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jor.2023.11.056","article-title":"The performance of ChatGPT on orthopaedic in-service training exams: a comparative study of the GPT-3.5 turbo and GPT-4 models in orthopaedic education","volume":"50","author":"Rizzo","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Orthop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2196\/47621","article-title":"The potential of ChatGPT as a self-diagnostic tool in common orthopedic diseases: exploratory study","volume":"25","author":"Kuroiwa","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/15589447241247246","article-title":"Can patients rely on ChatGPT to answer hand pathology-related medical questions?","author":"Jagiella-Lodise","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hand (N Y)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.59249\/ZTOZ1966","article-title":"Assessing the efficacy of large language models in health literacy: a comprehensive cross-sectional study","volume":"97","author":"Amin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Yale J Biol Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand and Microsurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0974322725000110?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0974322725000110?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T20:35:59Z","timestamp":1746218159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0974322725000110"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0974322725000110"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-3227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-3227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"ChatGPT 4.0's efficacy in the self-diagnosis of non-traumatic hand conditions","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand and Microsurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100217","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Society for Indian Hand Surgery and Micro Surgeons. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100217"}}