{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T20:31:41Z","timestamp":1790368301578,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hand and Microsurgery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,25]],"date-time":"2025-03-25T20:35:35Z","timestamp":1742934935000},"page":"100251","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Exploring reconstructive alternatives to pollicization for modified Blauth type IIIB-V congenital thumb hypoplasia: A systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Anish","family":"Raman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John A.","family":"Tipps","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Vaile","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2731-5526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaun D.","family":"Mendenhall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cps.2024.04.002","article-title":"Pollicization and pediatric thumb reconstruction","volume":"51","author":"Starr","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Plast Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.019","article-title":"Classification of congenital anomalies of the hand and upper limb: development and assessment of a new system","volume":"38","author":"Tonkin","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80018-8","article-title":"Type III-A hypoplastic thumb","volume":"20","author":"Manske","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjprs.2021.12.002","article-title":"Classification of congenital thumb hypoplasia and deformity","volume":"3","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin J Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/S1297-3203(02)00103-8","article-title":"Congenital malformations of the hand and forearm","volume":"21","author":"Buck-Gramcko","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chir Main"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000010513","article-title":"Reconstruction of type IIIB thumb hypoplasia using a vascularized hemi-metatarsal composite tissue flap","volume":"152","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.17219\/acem\/186477","article-title":"Stabilization of the hypoplastic thumb type Blauth IIIB using a non-vascularized proximal interphalangeal joint from the toe as an alternative reconstruction when pollicization is not accepted: description of the surgical technique","author":"G\u00f3recki","year":"2024","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/0363-5023(92)90460-7","article-title":"Index finger pollicization for congenital aplasia or hypoplasia of the thumb","volume":"17","author":"Kozin","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2019.09.001","article-title":"[Pollicization in the management of congenital hypoplasias and aplasias of the thumb, functional results, about 13 cases]","volume":"65","author":"Curings","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib10","first-page":"610","article-title":"Methods for congenital thumb hypoplasia reconstruction. A review of the outcomes for ten years of surgical treatment","volume":"55","author":"Ozols","year":"2019","journal-title":"Med Kaunas Lith"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hansur.2023.09.372","article-title":"An alternative method to reconstruct grade-3 hypoplastic thumb by hemi-metacarpal transfer","volume":"43","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Hand Surg Rehabil"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"5S","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68S","DOI":"10.1097\/01.prs.0000794868.07051.b4","article-title":"The level of evidence pyramid: indicating levels of evidence in plastic and reconstructive surgery articles","volume":"148","author":"Sullivan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/S0363-5023(05)80098-X","article-title":"Two-stage reconstruction for the hypoplastic thumb","volume":"20","author":"Nishijima","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199810000-00008","article-title":"Reconstruction of a congenital hypoplastic thumb with use of a free vascularized metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"80","author":"Shibata","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2001-12683","article-title":"Microsurgical reconstruction of the hypoplastic thumb, type IIIB","volume":"17","author":"Foucher","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-823109","article-title":"Microsurgical second toe-metatarsal bone transfer for reconstructing congenital radial deficiency with hypoplastic thumb","volume":"20","author":"Tu","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1142\/S0218810409004244","article-title":"A Blauth IIIB hypoplastic thumb reconstructed with a vascularised metatarso-phalangeal joint transfer: a case report with 28 years of follow up","volume":"14","author":"Matsuzaki","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hand Surg"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193411432677","article-title":"Reconstruction of hypoplastic thumb using hemi-longitudinal metatarsal transfer","volume":"37","author":"Chow","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anplas.2010.09.014","article-title":"[Description of an original conservative method for the surgical management of the Blauth IIIb thumb hypoplasia: \"relative lengthening - thumb stabilization\"]","volume":"57","author":"Hu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Chir Plast Esthet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0033-1348063","article-title":"Comparative study of outcomes between pollicization and microsurgical second toe-metatarsal bone transfer for congenital radial deficiency with hypoplastic thumb","volume":"29","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Reconstr Microsurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2018.08.120","article-title":"Novel technique of vascularized longitudinal hemi-metatarsal second toe transfer for reconstruction of congenital hand differences","volume":"227","author":"Dolan","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib23","article-title":"A case of a 5-year-old boy with a Blauth type IIIB hypoplastic thumb reconstructed with a nonvascularized, hemilongitudinal metatarsal transfer","volume":"2018","author":"Nakada","year":"2018","journal-title":"Case Rep Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.29252\/wjps.8.1.97","article-title":"Reconstruction of A Type IIIB hypoplastic thumb with A huber opposition transfer in A five-year-old girl: redefining surgical treatment","volume":"8","author":"Ricci","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2565","DOI":"10.1097\/CM9.0000000000000477","article-title":"Reversed vascularized second metatarsal flap for reconstruction of Manske type IIIB and IV thumb hypoplasia with reduced donor site morbidity","volume":"132","author":"Tong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0040-1718858","article-title":"Restoration of five digit hand in type III B & C thumb hypoplasia-A game changer in surgical management","volume":"53","author":"Balakrishnan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Plast Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193420937547","article-title":"Type IIIB and IV hypoplastic thumb reconstruction with non-vascularized fourth metatarsal","volume":"45","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1097\/BTH.0000000000000339","article-title":"Vascularized toe joint transfer for hypoplastic thumb type IV","volume":"25","author":"Luangjarmekorn","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tech Hand Up Extrem Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2020.07.007","article-title":"Treatment of Blauth type IIIB thumb hypoplasia using a nonvascularized toe phalanx","volume":"46","author":"Kawabata","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5977","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12185977","article-title":"An alternative treatment option for Blauth III B thumb hypoplasia-thumb stabilization with iliac crest bone graft and intermetacarpal arthrodesis","volume":"12","author":"Oeckenp\u00f6hler","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-023-06165-8","article-title":"Congenital hypoplastic thumbs treated by staged nonvascularized MTP joint transfer for absent MCP joints and abductor digiti minimi tendon transfer for opposition: a case series study","volume":"24","author":"Zargarbashi","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.09.032","article-title":"Nonvascularized iliac crest bone graft for reconstruction of the first metacarpal in type IIIB thumb hypoplasia: a radiographic follow-up study","volume":"48","author":"Zhong","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib33","first-page":"413","article-title":"Surgical technique and outcomes of reconstruction for Blauth type III thumb hypoplasia","volume":"18","author":"Chughtai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Handb Neuropsychol N"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2013.03.021","article-title":"Thumb hypoplasia","volume":"38","author":"Soldado","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2021.05.023","article-title":"Outcome after pollicization for congenital thumb deficiency: a cohort study of cases in a single unit, 1987 to 2016","volume":"47","author":"Sletten","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhsa.2018.02.025","article-title":"A new, direct measure of thumb use in children after index pollicization for congenital thumb hypoplasia","volume":"43","author":"Kollitz","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hand Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1177\/1753193421989925","article-title":"A functional assessment score for congenital hypoplastic thumbs","volume":"46","author":"Mende","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hand Surg Eur Vol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hand and Microsurgery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0974322725000456?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0974322725000456?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,2]],"date-time":"2025-05-02T20:36:46Z","timestamp":1746218206000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0974322725000456"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0974322725000456"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251","relation":{},"ISSN":["0974-3227"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0974-3227","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Exploring reconstructive alternatives to pollicization for modified Blauth type IIIB-V congenital thumb hypoplasia: A systematic review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hand and Microsurgery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jham.2025.100251","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Society for Indian Hand Surgery and Micro Surgeons. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100251"}}