{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T15:06:15Z","timestamp":1787065575022,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,6,1]],"date-time":"2007-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1180656000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hazardous Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,11,14]],"date-time":"2006-11-14T10:22:02Z","timestamp":1163499722000},"page":"142-147","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":109,"title":["Biosorption of Cr(III) from aqueous solution using algal biomass spirogyra spp."],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"145","author":[{"given":"Narsi R.","family":"Bishnoi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rajender","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sunil","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suman","family":"Rani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2005.06.018","article-title":"Heavy metals uptake mechanisms in a fixed bed column by calcium treated anaerobic biomass","volume":"41","author":"Hawari","year":"2006","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mineng.2005.09.042","article-title":"Biosorption of Cu(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solutions by dried activated sludge","volume":"19","author":"Xuejiang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.01.018","article-title":"Bioremediation of Cr(VI) in contaminated soils","volume":"121","author":"Krishna","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procbio.2004.12.002","article-title":"Use of dead fungal biomass for the detoxification of hexavalent chromium: screening and kinetics","volume":"40","author":"Park","year":"2005","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S1462-9011(02)00028-X","article-title":"Chromium-based regulation and greening in metal finishing industries in the USA","volume":"5","author":"Baral","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1590\/S0104-66322005000300007","article-title":"Studies of removal of chromium by model constructed wetland","volume":"22","author":"Mant","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brazil. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1985","DOI":"10.1016\/0043-1354(96)00020-6","article-title":"Application of Aspergillus oryzae and Rhizopus oryzae for Cu(II) removal","volume":"30","author":"Huang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1021\/bp00033a001","article-title":"Biosorption of heavy metals","volume":"11","author":"Volesky","year":"1995","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Prog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1023\/B:ADSO.0000039868.02942.47","article-title":"Biosorption of Cr(III) by biomass of seaweed Sargassum sp. in a fixed bed column","volume":"10","author":"Cossich","year":"2004","journal-title":"Adsorption"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib10","first-page":"419","article-title":"Biosorption of cobalt(II) and nickel(II) by seaweeds: batch and column studies","volume":"60","author":"Vijayaraghvan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib11","first-page":"661","article-title":"Biosorption of zinc(II) from electroplating effluent","volume":"26","author":"Bishnoi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Environ. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2005.08.033","article-title":"Biosorption of copper(II) from aqueous solutions by Spirogyra species","volume":"296","author":"Gupta","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.2166\/wst.1988.0308","article-title":"The removal of cadmium(II) from dilute aqueous solutions by fungal adsorbent","volume":"20","author":"Huang","year":"1988","journal-title":"Water Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260330703","article-title":"Accumulation of cobalt by marine algae","volume":"33","author":"Kuyucak","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(97)00118-1","article-title":"Biosorption of heavy metals on Aspergillus niger. Effect of pre-treatment","volume":"63","author":"Kapoor","year":"1998","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0032-9592(00)00211-9","article-title":"Metal removal from single and multimetallic systems by different biosorbent materials as evaluated by differential pulse anodic stripping voltammetry","volume":"36","author":"Singh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Process Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4079","DOI":"10.1016\/S0043-1354(01)00138-5","article-title":"Biosorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by green algae spirogyra species","volume":"35","author":"Gupta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.08.055","article-title":"Lead biosorption and desorption by intact and pretreated Spirulina maxima biomass","volume":"58","author":"Gong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(00)00107-3","article-title":"Biosorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution by Rhizopus nigricans","volume":"79","author":"Bai","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1021\/ja02242a004","article-title":"The adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass, mica and platinum","volume":"40","author":"Langmuir","year":"1918","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.59.5.1274-1282.1993","article-title":"Sorption of heavy metals to the filamentous bacterium Thiothrix strain AI","volume":"59","author":"Shuttle-worth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Mor, R. Khaiwal, N.R. Bishnoi, Adsorption of chromium from aqueous solution by activated alumina and activated charcoal, Bioresour. Technol. (2006), in press.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2006.03.018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib23","series-title":"Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment","author":"Forstner","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib24","unstructured":"D. Kratochvil, A study of the metal biosorption process utilizing Sargassum seaweed biomass, Ph.D. thesis, Chemical Engineering, McGill University, 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(03)00204-9","article-title":"Adsorption of Cr(VI) on activated rice husk carbon and activated alumina","volume":"91","author":"Bishnoi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib26","first-page":"813","article-title":"Biosorption of copper from aqueous solution using algal biomass","volume":"63","author":"Bishnoi","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Sci. Ind. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib27","first-page":"151","article-title":"Removal of hexavalent Cr from wastewater by adsorption","volume":"36","author":"Chand","year":"1994","journal-title":"Indian J. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib28","first-page":"78","article-title":"Efficiency of chemically modified low cost adsorbents for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater","volume":"44","author":"Saravanane","year":"2002","journal-title":"Indian J. Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib29","series-title":"Sorption and Biosorption","author":"Volesky","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib30","first-page":"828","article-title":"Optimization of a new low cost adsorbent in removal of Cr(VI) from wastewater","volume":"12","author":"Deo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Indian J. Environ. Prot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0960-8524(94)90189-9","article-title":"A preliminary examination into the adsorption of hexavalent chromium using low cost adsorbents","volume":"47","author":"Sharma","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(00)00114-7","article-title":"Cadmium(II) removal from aqueous solutions by pretreated biomass of marine algae Pudina sp.","volume":"112","author":"Kaewsarn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(01)00020-7","article-title":"Heavy metal removal in a biosorption column by immobilized Mucor rouxii biomass","volume":"78","author":"Yan","year":"2001","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-8524(02)00222-5","article-title":"Studies on chromium(VI) adsorption-desorption using immobilized fungal biomass","volume":"87","author":"Bai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1002\/bit.260410808","article-title":"Biosorption of cadmium by biomass of marine algae","volume":"41","author":"Holan","year":"1993","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Bioeng."}],"container-title":["Journal of Hazardous Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304389406013574?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304389406013574?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,18]],"date-time":"2020-04-18T20:30:57Z","timestamp":1587241857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304389406013574"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304389406013574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2006.10.093","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,6]]}}}