{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T11:45:29Z","timestamp":1791891929767,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,10,1]],"date-time":"2009-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1254355200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hazardous Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,6]],"date-time":"2009-05-06T08:42:34Z","timestamp":1241599354000},"page":"127-133","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":150,"title":["Equilibrium and kinetic studies on free cyanide adsorption from aqueous solution by activated carbon"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"170","author":[{"given":"Ali","family":"Behnamfard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Mehdi","family":"Salarirad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib1","series-title":"Cyanide Uncertainties: Observations on the Chemistry, Toxicity, and Analysis of Cyanide in Mining-Related Waters","author":"Moran","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022608213814","article-title":"Microbial destruction of cyanide wastes in gold mining: process review","volume":"25","author":"Akcil","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.06.004","article-title":"Comparative study of phenol and cyanide containing wastewater in CSTR and SBR activated sludge reactors","volume":"100","author":"Papadimitriou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1016\/j.minpro.2006.03.002","article-title":"Removal of cyanide from aqueous solutions by plain and metal-impregnated granular activated carbons","volume":"79","author":"Deveci","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Miner. Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.06.051","article-title":"Cyanide in industrial wastewaters and its removal: a review on biotreatment","volume":"163","author":"Dash","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib6","first-page":"115","article-title":"Cyanide wastewater treatment and commercial applications","volume":"33","author":"Desai","year":"1998","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib7","unstructured":"USEPA, Capsule Report: Managing Cyanide in Metal Finishing, Office of Research and Development, National Risk Management Research Laboratory, Technology Transfer and Support Division, 2000, pp. 1\u201323."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib8","series-title":"Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Hazardous Waste Research","first-page":"104","article-title":"Cyanide remediation: current and past technologies","author":"Young","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1080\/01496399208019724","article-title":"Separation of cyanide ions by foam fractionation","volume":"27","author":"Moussavi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Sep. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2608","DOI":"10.1021\/es970820k","article-title":"Ferrate(VI) oxidation of aqueous cyanide","volume":"32","author":"Sharma","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0892-6875(02)00257-1","article-title":"The use of ion exchange resins for the treatment of cyanidation tailings. Part 1. Process development of selective base metal elution","volume":"15","author":"Fernando","year":"2002","journal-title":"Miner. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib12","series-title":"Industrial Wastewater Treatment Technology","author":"Patterson","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1002\/cjce.5450510629","article-title":"Mine water purification by reverse osmosis","volume":"51","author":"Rosehart","year":"1973","journal-title":"Can. J. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1081\/ESE-120027742","article-title":"Oxidative treatment of cyanide in wastewater using hydrogen peroxide and homogeneous catalyst","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0734-9750(03)00099-5","article-title":"Destruction of cyanide in gold mill effluents: biological versus chemical treatments","volume":"21","author":"Akcil","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biotechnol. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2008.06.021","article-title":"Removal of cyanide from water and wastewater using granular activated carbon","volume":"146","author":"Dash","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib17","unstructured":"M. Clements, Granular activated carbon management at a water treatment plant, M.Sc. thesis, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2002."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib18","series-title":"Activated Carbon Adsorption","author":"Bansal","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib19","series-title":"Activated Carbon","author":"Harry","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8674","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biortech.2008.04.012","article-title":"Adsorption and bioadsorption of granular activated carbon (GAC) for dissolved organic carbon (DOC) removal in wastewater","volume":"99","author":"Xing","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioresour. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.11.007","article-title":"kinetic, thermodynamic studies on the adsorption of 2-nitroaniline onto activated carbon prepared from cotton stalk fibre","volume":"166","author":"Li","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.03.064","article-title":"Equilibrium and kinetic adsorption study of Basic Yellow 28 and Basic Red 46 by a boron industry waste","volume":"161","author":"Olgun","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.06.056","article-title":"Isotherms and thermodynamics by linear and non-linear regression analysis for the sorption of methylene blue onto activated carbon: comparison of various error functions","volume":"151","author":"Vasanth Kumar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.03.028","article-title":"Removal of phenol from aqueous solutions by adsorption onto activated carbon prepared from biomass material","volume":"160","author":"Hameed","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2007.12.010","article-title":"Kinetic and equilibrium characterization of uranium(VI) adsorption onto carboxylate-functionalized poly (hydroxyethylmethacrylate)-grafted lignocellulosics","volume":"90","author":"Anirudhan","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.04.078","article-title":"Characteristics of equilibrium, kinetics studies for adsorption of Hg(II), Cu(II), and Ni(II) ions by thiourea-modified magnetic chitosan microspheres","volume":"161","author":"Zhou","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.02.122","article-title":"Equilibrium and thermodynamic studies on biosorption of Pb(II) onto Candida albicans biomass","volume":"161","author":"Baysal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.03.093","article-title":"Potential of pomegranate husk carbon for Cr(VI) removal from wastewater: kinetic and isotherm studies","volume":"161","author":"El Nemr","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.05.002","article-title":"Adsorption of Pb(II) and Pb(II)-citric acid on sawdust activated carbon: kinetic and equilibrium isotherm studies","volume":"161","author":"Sreejalekshmi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcis.2008.10.023","article-title":"Kinetics and thermodynamics of sorption of nitroaromatic compounds to as-grown and oxidized multiwalled carbon nanotubes","volume":"330","author":"Shen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Colloid Interface Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2008.05.002","article-title":"Kinetics equilibrium and thermodynamic studies on biosorption of hexavalent chromium by dead fungal biomass of marine Aspergillus niger","volume":"145","author":"Khambhaty","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.12.108","article-title":"Use of activated carbon in removal of some radioisotopes from their waste solutions","volume":"157","author":"Omar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6223(99)00180-3","article-title":"Influence of mesopore volume and adsorbate size on adsorption capacities of activated carbons in aqueous solutions","volume":"38","author":"Hsieh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.03.104","article-title":"Biosorption of copper(II) onto immobilized cells of Pycnoporus sanguineus from aqueous solution: equilibrium and kinetic studies","volume":"161","author":"Yahaya","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2008.05.003","article-title":"Study of equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic parameters about methylene blue adsorption onto natural zeolite","volume":"145","author":"Han","year":"2009","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.10.031","article-title":"Adsorption of basic dye on high-surface-area activated carbon prepared from coconut husk: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies","volume":"154","author":"Tan","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2007.08.001","article-title":"Kinetic and isothermal studies of lead ion adsorption onto bentonite","volume":"40","author":"Zhu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.06.016","article-title":"Removal of basic dye by modified Unye bentonite, Turkey","volume":"162","author":"Eren","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib39","series-title":"Proceedings of International Conference on Water Pollution Symposium, vol. 2","first-page":"231","author":"Weber","year":"1962"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.05.024","article-title":"Adsorption of As(V) on surfactant-modified natural zeolites","volume":"162","author":"Chutia","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clay.2008.03.015","article-title":"Removal of cationic dyes from aqueous solutions by kaolin: kinetic and equilibrium studies","volume":"42","author":"Nandi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Clay Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.03.110","article-title":"Adsorption characteristics of brilliant green dye on kaolin","volume":"161","author":"Nandi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hydromet.2008.05.037","article-title":"Removal of uranium(VI) from aqueous solutions using glycidyl methacrylate chelating resins","volume":"95","author":"Donia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hydrometallurgy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.11.003","article-title":"Selection of optimum sorption kinetics: comparison of linear and non-linear method","volume":"B134","author":"Vasanth Kumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.05.112","article-title":"Biosorption of palladium(II) from aqueous solution by moss (Racomitrium lanuginosum) biomass: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies","volume":"162","author":"Sari","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.11.055","article-title":"Applicability of the various adsorption models of three dyes adsorption onto activated carbon prepared waste apricot","volume":"B135","author":"Basar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.06.042","article-title":"Equilibrium and kinetic studies in adsorption of heavy metals using biosorbent: a summary of recent studies","volume":"162","author":"Febrianto","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.09.018","article-title":"Comparative analysis of linear and non-linear method of estimating the sorption isotherm parameters for malachite green onto activated carbon","volume":"B136","author":"Kumar","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.2175\/WER.65.5.5","article-title":"Sorption of low levels of cyanide by granular activated carbon","volume":"65","author":"Guo","year":"1992","journal-title":"Water Environ. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Hazardous Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304389409007080?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304389409007080?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,19]],"date-time":"2019-05-19T22:00:08Z","timestamp":1558303208000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304389409007080"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304389409007080"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.04.124","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,10]]}}}