{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T02:50:59Z","timestamp":1789613459056,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,1]],"date-time":"2011-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1312156800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hazardous Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,24]],"date-time":"2011-05-24T23:19:33Z","timestamp":1306279173000},"page":"500-506","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":146,"title":["Synthesis of granular activated carbon\/zero valent iron composites for simultaneous adsorption\/dechlorination of trichloroethylene"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"192","author":[{"given":"Hui-Hsin","family":"Tseng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jhih-Gang","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenju","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1025520116015","article-title":"Nanoscale iron particles for environmental remediation: an overview","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Nanoparticle Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/S1748-0132(06)70048-2","article-title":"Nanotechnologies for environmental cleanup","volume":"1","author":"Tratnyek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nano Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8871","DOI":"10.1021\/es800387p","article-title":"Transport characteristics of nanoscale functional zerovalent iron\/silica composites for in situ remediation of trichloroethylene","volume":"42","author":"Zhan","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2045","DOI":"10.1021\/es00061a012","article-title":"Reductive dehalogenation of chlorinated methane by iron metal","volume":"28","author":"Matheson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1081\/ESE-100105729","article-title":"Gas phase reduction of chlorinated VOCs by zero valent iron","volume":"36","author":"Uludag-Demirer","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Environ. Sci. Health Part A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2600","DOI":"10.1021\/es702589u","article-title":"Carbothermal synthesis of carbon-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron particles for the remediation of hexavalent chromium","volume":"42","author":"Hoch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1021\/es061349a","article-title":"Aggregation and sedimentation of aqueous nanoscale zerovalent iron dispersions","volume":"41","author":"Phenrat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4326","DOI":"10.1021\/es990334s","article-title":"Enhanced reduction of chromate and PCE pelletized surfactant-modified zeolite\/zerovalent iron","volume":"33","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S1003-6326(06)60207-0","article-title":"Synthesis of nanoscale zero-valent iron supported on exfoliated graphite for removal of nitrate","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4494","DOI":"10.1021\/es702214x","article-title":"Reactivity characteristics of nanoscale zerovalent iron\/silica composites for trichloroethylene remediation","volume":"42","author":"Zheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0055","first-page":"9133","article-title":"Modeling of Fe\/Pd nanoparticle-based functionalized membrane reactor for PCB dechlorination at room temperature","volume":"112","author":"Xu","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3086","DOI":"10.1016\/j.watres.2009.04.037","article-title":"Dechlorination of trichloroethylene by Ni\/Fe nanoparticles immobilized in PEG\/PVDF and PEG\/nylon 66 membranes","volume":"43","author":"Parshetti","year":"2009","journal-title":"Water Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1021\/es8015815","article-title":"Adsorption and simultaneous dechlorination of PCBs on GAC\/Fe\/Pd: mechanistic aspects and reactive capping barrier concept","volume":"43","author":"Choi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4137","DOI":"10.1021\/es803535b","article-title":"Effects of aging and oxidation of palladized iron embedded in activated carbon on the dechlorination of 2-chlorobiphenyl","volume":"43","author":"Choi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-2361(86)90120-1","article-title":"Activated carbon as catalyst support: a review of new research results","volume":"65","author":"J\u00fcntgen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2006.08.045","article-title":"Controlling synthesis of Fe nanoparticles with polyethylene glycol","volume":"311","author":"Bonder","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3649","DOI":"10.1021\/cm8003613","article-title":"Synthesis of reactive nano-Fe\/Pd bimetallic system-impregnated activated carbon for the simultaneous adsorption and dechlorination of PCBs","volume":"20","author":"Choi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chem. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0461448","article-title":"Controlled growth of large-area, uniform, vertically aligned arrays of \u03b1-Fe2O3 nanobelts and nanowires","volume":"109","author":"Wen","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/rem.20078","article-title":"Applications of iron nanoparticles for groundwater remediation","volume":"16","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Rem. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.03.075","article-title":"Preparation of spherical iron nanoclusters in ethanol\u2013water solution for nitrate removal","volume":"65","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2008.12.024","article-title":"Antibiotic removal from water: elimination of amoxicillin and ampicillin by microscale and nanoscale iron particles","volume":"157","author":"Ghauch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.09.075","article-title":"Using FeGAC\/H2O2 process for landfill leachate treatment","volume":"67","author":"Fan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.03.009","article-title":"Kinetics on the decomposition of polychlorinated biphenyls with activated carbon-supported iron","volume":"65","author":"Sun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.05.026","article-title":"Influence of pH on persulfate oxidation of TCE at ambient temperatures","volume":"66","author":"Liang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6223(97)00173-5","article-title":"The role of carbon materials in heterogeneous catalysis","volume":"36","author":"Rodriguez-Reinoso","year":"1998","journal-title":"Carbon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2022","DOI":"10.1021\/es0616534","article-title":"Adsorption of humic acid onto nanoscale zerovalent iron and its effect on arsenic removal","volume":"41","author":"Giasuddin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmmm.2007.05.012","article-title":"Synthesis and magnetic properties of iron oxide nanoparticles\/C and \u03b1-Fe\/iron oxide nanoparticles\/C composites","volume":"320","author":"Xiong","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Magn. Magn. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.desal.2007.03.015","article-title":"Degradation of trichloroethylene by zero-valent iron immobilized in cationic exchange membrane","volume":"223","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Desalination"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1002\/ep.3300160221","article-title":"Reductive dehalogenation of trichloroethylene using zero-valent iron","volume":"16","author":"Gotpagar","year":"1997","journal-title":"Env. Prog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2654","DOI":"10.1021\/es9509644","article-title":"Reductive elimination of chlorinated ethylenes by zero-valent metals","volume":"30","author":"Roberts","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1021\/es990884q","article-title":"Pathways and kinetics of chlorinated ethylene and chlorinated acetylene reaction with Fe(0) particles","volume":"34","author":"Arnold","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1021\/es950053u","article-title":"Dechlorination of trichloroethene in aqueous solution using Fe0","volume":"30","author":"Orth","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620160404","article-title":"Trichloroethylene and tetrachloroethylene reduction in a metallic iron\u2013water\u2013vapor batch system","volume":"16","author":"Campbell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6085","DOI":"10.1021\/es060685o","article-title":"Effect of particle age (Fe0 content) and solution pH on NZVI reactivity: H2 evolution and TCE dechlorination","volume":"40","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1089\/ees.2007.0174","article-title":"Trichloroethylene degradation by zero valent iron activated persulfate oxidation","volume":"2008","author":"Liang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1021\/es049195r","article-title":"TCE dechlorination rates, pathways, and efficiency of nanoscale iron particles with different properties","volume":"39","author":"Liu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4253","DOI":"10.1021\/es051737x","article-title":"Reactivity of substituted benzotrichlorides toward granular iron, Cr(II), and an iron(II) porphyrin: a correlation analysis","volume":"40","author":"Kohn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1021\/es048991u","article-title":"Removal of arsenic(III) from groundwater by nanoscale zero-valent iron","volume":"39","author":"Kanel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5469","DOI":"10.1021\/es025533h","article-title":"Formation of ferrihydrite and associated iron corrosion products in permeable reactive barriers of zero-valent iron","volume":"36","author":"Furukawa","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0200","first-page":"212","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of \u03b1-Fe2O3 nanoparticles of different shapes","volume":"38","author":"Chowdhury","year":"2008","journal-title":"Syn. React. Inorg. Met."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5514","DOI":"10.1021\/es0525758","article-title":"Fe(0) nanoparticles for nitrate reduction: Stability, reactivity, and transformation","volume":"40","author":"Sohn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4513","DOI":"10.1021\/es800227r","article-title":"Influences of amphiphiles on dechlorination of a trichlorobenzene by nanoscale Pd\/Fe: adsorption, reaction kinetics, and interfacial interactions","volume":"42","author":"Zhu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1021\/ed075p43","article-title":"The iron blast furnace: a study in chemical thermodynamics","volume":"75","author":"Treptow","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Chem. Educ."}],"container-title":["Journal of Hazardous Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304389411006868?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304389411006868?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T20:06:08Z","timestamp":1741205168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304389411006868"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0304389411006868"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2011.05.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,8]]}}}