{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,4]],"date-time":"2026-10-04T17:36:59Z","timestamp":1791135419574,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002452","name":"Chonbuk National University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002452","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003725","name":"National Research Foundation of Korea","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20141004176"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20141004176"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003725","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hazardous Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,16]],"date-time":"2014-09-16T06:23:23Z","timestamp":1410848603000},"page":"44-52","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Porous Ca-based bead sorbents for simultaneous removal of SO2, fine particulate matters, and heavy metals from pilot plant sewage sludge incineration"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"283","author":[{"given":"Yosep","family":"Han","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gukhwa","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donghyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soyeon","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2115-6891","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hyunjung","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10222","DOI":"10.1021\/es3019435","article-title":"Biodiesel production from sewage sludge: new paradigm for mining energy from municipal hazardous material","volume":"46","author":"Kwon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0010","unstructured":"Ministry of Environment (MOE), Sewage sludge management strategy in 2007, [in Korean]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2470","DOI":"10.1021\/ef901060u","article-title":"Speciation evolutions of heavy metals during the sewage sludge incineration in a laboratory scale incinerator","volume":"24","author":"Liu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1021\/ef0501602","article-title":"Partition of heavy and alkali metals during sewage sludge incineration","volume":"20","author":"Han","year":"2006","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0025","unstructured":"Ministry of Environment (MOE), The situation of production and management of sludge in 2013, [in Korean]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0360-1285(98)00020-3","article-title":"Sewage sludge combustion","volume":"25","author":"Werther","year":"1999","journal-title":"Prog. Energy Combust."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2003.08.018","article-title":"Modeling the adsorption of mercury in the flue gas of sewage sludge incineration","volume":"96","author":"Malerius","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2008.08.015","article-title":"Behavior of PAHs from sewage sludge incinerators in Korea","volume":"29","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7067","DOI":"10.1021\/ef401342x","article-title":"SO2 emission from municipal sewage sludge cocombustion with bituminous coal under O2\/CO2 atmosphere versus O2\/N2 atmosphere","volume":"27","author":"Cong","year":"2013","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4643","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-2509(00)00090-7","article-title":"Use of limestone for SO2 removal from flue gas in the semidry FGD process with a powder-particle spouted bed","volume":"55","author":"Ma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1252\/jcej.38.883","article-title":"A mechanism of inhibition of CaO-SO2 reaction during fluidized bed sludge incineration","volume":"38","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Chem. Eng. Jpn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2005.10464608","article-title":"Filtration of fly ash using a fluidized-bed filter","volume":"55","author":"Chiang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1021\/ef9802781","article-title":"High calcium utilization and gypsum formation for dry desulfurization process","volume":"13","author":"Li","year":"1999","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1021\/ef058003q","article-title":"SO2 removal and CO2 capture by limestone resulting from calcination\/sulfation\/carbonation cycles","volume":"19","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Energy Fuels"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2005.11.068","article-title":"Use of a transient model to simulate fluidized bed incineration of sewage sludge","volume":"135","author":"Khiari","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1021\/es304127k","article-title":"Emission, mass balance, and distribution characteristics of PCDD\/Fs and heavy metals during cocombustion of sewage sludge and coal in power plants","volume":"47","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S0956-053X(02)00044-2","article-title":"Behaviour of Cd, Cr, Mn, Ni, Pb, and Zn in sewage sludge incineration by fluidised bed furnace","volume":"23","author":"Marani","year":"2003","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wasman.2007.01.015","article-title":"Influence of calcium chloride on the thermal behavior of heavy and alkali metals in sewage sludge incineration","volume":"28","author":"Han","year":"2008","journal-title":"Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2772","DOI":"10.1021\/es0113091","article-title":"A study of fine particulate emissions from combustion of treated pulverized municipal sewage sludge","volume":"36","author":"Seames","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1021\/es60171a008","article-title":"A sub-micron aerosol mode in flue-gas from a pulverized coal utility boiler","volume":"14","author":"Markowski","year":"1980","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2003.10.022","article-title":"Screening of sorbents and capture of lead and cadmium compounds during sewage sludge combustion","volume":"83","author":"Yao","year":"2004","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1080\/10473289.2001.10464387","article-title":"Flue gas desulfurization: the state of the art","volume":"51","author":"Srivastava","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Air Waste Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fuel.2009.10.017","article-title":"Evaluation of SO2 oxidation and fly ash filtration by an activated carbon fluidized-bed reactor: the effects of acid modification, copper addition and operating condition","volume":"89","author":"Rau","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fuel"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2010.07.003","article-title":"Pore characteristics of Ca(OH)2 foams: impact of surfactant\u2013mineral interaction","volume":"124","author":"Park","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2742","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-2916.2011.04681.x","article-title":"Preparation of sizable and uniform-sized spherical ceramic foams: drop-in-oil and agar gelation","volume":"94","author":"Han","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2014.01.018","article-title":"Synthesis and characterization of high-surface-area millimeter-sized silica beads with hierarchical multi-modal pore structure by the addition of agar","volume":"90","author":"Han","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mater. Charact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matlet.2013.05.100","article-title":"Control of pore and window size of ceramic foams with tri-modal pore structure: influence of agar concentration","volume":"110","author":"Han","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mater. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.09.019","article-title":"Millimeter-sized spherical ion-sieve foams with hierarchical pore structure for recovery of lithium from seawater","volume":"210","author":"Han","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcat.2007.03.032","article-title":"Microstructures and photoactivity of mesoporous anatase hollow microspheres fabricated by fluoride-mediated self-transformation","volume":"249","author":"Yu","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Catal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijhydene.2012.07.030","article-title":"Influence of Ti doping level on hydrogen adsorption of mesoporous Ti-SBA-15 materials prepared by direct synthesis","volume":"37","author":"Han","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Hydrogen Energy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"580","DOI":"10.2109\/jcersj.109.1271_580","article-title":"Observation and segmentation of gray images of surface cells in open cellular ceramic foams","volume":"109","author":"Park","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Ceram. Soc. Jpn."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2011.05.014","article-title":"Fabrication and characterization of macroporous fly ash ceramic pellets","volume":"62","author":"Han","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mater. Charact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020939018359","article-title":"Preparation of porous cordierite using gel casting method and its feasibility as a filter","volume":"9","author":"Park","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Porous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-5093(95)10146-2","article-title":"Microstructure, permeability and mechanical behaviour of ceramic foams","volume":"209","author":"Lopes","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. A: Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2008.05.002","article-title":"Evaluation of permeable pore sizes of macroporous materials using a modified gas permeation method","volume":"60","author":"Kim","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mater. Charact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchemphys.2012.01.012","article-title":"Characterization of stone powder sludge foams and their application to wastewater treatment: role of pore connectivity","volume":"134","author":"Han","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mater. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1151-2916.1998.tb02782.x","article-title":"Permeability and structure of cellular ceramics: a comparison between two preparation techniques","volume":"81","author":"Innocentini","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Am. Ceram. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOPO.0000027366.90408.1f","article-title":"A novel preparation method for foamed silica ceramics by sol\u2013gel reaction and mechanical foaming","volume":"11","author":"Tomita","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Porous Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cap.2009.01.036","article-title":"Preparation and characterization of high surface area calcium hydroxide sorbent for SO2 removal","volume":"9","author":"Shin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Appl. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2005.08.020","article-title":"Removal of sulfur dioxide by fly ash\/CaO\/CaSO4 sorbents","volume":"114","author":"Lee","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2515","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmatprotec.2008.05.046","article-title":"Spherical pellets of BaTiO3 and Ba0.67Sr0.33TiO3 perovskite-type compounds made by a sol\u2013gel oil drop process for non-thermal plasma applications","volume":"209","author":"Fournaud","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Mater. Process. Tech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-8842(02)00115-3","article-title":"Processing of porous ceramic spheres by pseudo-double-emulsion-method","volume":"29","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ceram. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1021\/ie020289o","article-title":"Structural properties and reactivities of Ca(OH)2\/fly ash sorbents for flue gas desulfurization","volume":"42","author":"Lin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2007.05.056","article-title":"The distribution of heavy metals during fluidised bed combustion of sludge (FBSC)","volume":"151","author":"Van de Belden","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3432","DOI":"10.1021\/ie040248n","article-title":"Combustion of dried sewage sludge in a fluidized-bed reactor","volume":"44","author":"Hartman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."}],"container-title":["Journal of Hazardous Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304389414007377?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304389414007377?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,17]],"date-time":"2022-04-17T03:03:56Z","timestamp":1650164636000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304389414007377"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S0304389414007377"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Porous Ca-based bead sorbents for simultaneous removal of SO2, fine particulate matters, and heavy metals from pilot plant sewage sludge incineration","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.09.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}