{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T16:15:43Z","timestamp":1767888943170,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Environmental Protection Public Welfare Science and Technology Research Program of China","award":["201109013"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201109013"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["41373094"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["41373094"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["51208199"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["51208199"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shanghai Natural Science Funds","award":["12ZR1408000"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["12ZR1408000"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002858","name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["2013T60429"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2013T60429"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002858","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hazardous Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,20]],"date-time":"2014-12-20T03:13:14Z","timestamp":1419045194000},"page":"7-14","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":88,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Degradation of carbon tetrachloride in aqueous solution in the thermally activated persulfate system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"286","author":[{"given":"Minhui","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaogang","family":"Gu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shuguang","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhaofu","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qian","family":"Sui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhouwei","family":"Miao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xueke","family":"Zang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaoliang","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.11.064","article-title":"Degradation of aqueous carbon tetrachloride by nanoscale zerovalent copper on a cation resin","volume":"59","author":"Lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0010","unstructured":"K.H. Sweency, J.R. Fischer, Reductive degradation of halogenated pesticides, U.S. Patent No. 3640821, 1972 2\u20138."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1021\/es00071a017","article-title":"Sampling bias caused by materials used to monitor halocarbons in groundwater","volume":"24","author":"Reynolds","year":"1990","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/10643380802039303","article-title":"In situ chemical oxidation of contaminated soil and groundwater using persulfate: a review","volume":"40","author":"Tsitonaki","year":"2010","journal-title":"Crit. Rev. Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/15320380601077792","article-title":"Experimental evaluation of catalyzed hydrogen peroxide and sodium persulfate for destruction of BTEX contaminants","volume":"16","author":"Crimi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Soil Sediment Contam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2912","DOI":"10.1021\/ie070820l","article-title":"Thermally activated persulfate oxidation of trichloroethylene: experimental investigation of reaction orders","volume":"47","author":"Liang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2004.01.030","article-title":"Persulfate oxidation for in situ remediation of TCE. I. Activated by ferrous ion with and without a persulfate\u2013thiosulfate redox couple","volume":"55","author":"Liang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.09.132","article-title":"Photodegradation performance of 1,1,1-trichloroethane in aqueous solution: in the presence and absence of persulfate","volume":"215","author":"Gu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultsonch.2013.09.016","article-title":"Intensification of sonochemical degradation of ammonium perfluorooctanoate by persulfate oxidant","volume":"21","author":"Hao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ultrason. Sonochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/713610970","article-title":"Thermally activated persulfate oxidation of trichloroethylene (TCE) and 1,1,1-trichloroethane (TCA) in aqueous systems and soil slurries","volume":"12","author":"Liang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soil Sediment Contam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2011.04.062","article-title":"Phenol depletion by thermally activated peroxydisulfate at 70\u00b0C","volume":"84","author":"Mora","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2012.07.005","article-title":"Heat-activated persulfate oxidation of diuron in water","volume":"203","author":"Tan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtice.2014.06.015","article-title":"Application of full factorial design for methylene blue dye removal using heat-activated persulfate oxidation","volume":"45","author":"Kordkandi","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Taiwan Inst. Chem. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2013.03.003","article-title":"Degradation of antipyrine by heat activated persulfate","volume":"109","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2009.12.010","article-title":"Enhanced oxidation of 4-chlorophenol using sulfate radicals generated from zero-valent iron and peroxydisulfate at ambient temperature","volume":"71","author":"Zhao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.04.032","article-title":"Degradation of 2,4-dinitrotoluene by persulfate activated with zero-valent iron","volume":"408","author":"Oh","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci. Total Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2008.08.017","article-title":"Photo degradation of methyl orange an azo dye by advanced Fenton process using zero valent metallic iron: influence of various reaction parameters and its degradation mechanism","volume":"164","author":"Devi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00443a030","article-title":"Rate constants and mechanism of reaction of sulfate radical anion with aromatic compounds","volume":"99","author":"Neta","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1063\/1.555805","article-title":"Critical review of rate constants for reactions of hydrated electrons, hydrogen atoms and hydroxyl radicals (OH\/O\u2212) in aqueous solution","volume":"17","author":"Buxton","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1002\/kin.550210807","article-title":"Rate constants for hydrogen abstraction reactions of the sulfate radical SO4\u2212, alcohols","volume":"21","author":"Clifton","year":"1989","journal-title":"Int. J. Chem. Kinet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0105","first-page":"242","article-title":"Roles of different intermediate active species in the mineralization reactions of phenolic pollutants under a UV-A\/C photo-Fenton process","volume":"106","author":"Monteagudo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2008.08.043","article-title":"A rapid spectrophotometric determination of persulfate anion in ISCO","volume":"73","author":"Liang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.seppur.2010.01.012","article-title":"Degradation of azo dye orange G in aqueous solutions by persulfate with ferrous ion","volume":"72","author":"Xu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sep. Purif. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2005.02.032","article-title":"Degradation of volatile organic compounds with thermally activated persulfate oxidation","volume":"61","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00330-2","article-title":"Kinetics of heat assisted persulfate oxidation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE)","volume":"49","author":"Huang","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1021\/es062237m","article-title":"Oxidation of chlorinated ethenes by heat-activated persulfate: kinetics and products","volume":"41","author":"Waldemer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.05.026","article-title":"Influence of pH on persulfate oxidation of TCE at ambient temperatures","volume":"66","author":"Liang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9350","DOI":"10.1021\/es8019462","article-title":"Persulfate persistence under thermal activation conditions","volume":"42","author":"Johnson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1021\/cr60217a001","article-title":"Kinetics and mechanism of oxidations by peroxydisulfate","volume":"62","author":"House","year":"1962","journal-title":"Chem. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3055","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01151a024","article-title":"The chemistry of persulfate. I. The kinetics and mechanism of the decomposition of the persulfate ion in aqueous medium1","volume":"73","author":"Kolthoff","year":"1951","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3700","DOI":"10.1021\/ja01016a017","article-title":"Stoichiometry and mechanism of the chromium\u2013peroxydisulfate reaction","volume":"90","author":"Pennington","year":"1968","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1021\/ja00756a009","article-title":"Electronic spectra photochemistry, and autoxidation mechanism of the sulfite\u2013bisulfite\u2013pyrosulfite systems. The SO2\u2212, SO3\u2212, SO4\u2212, and SO5\u2212 radicals","volume":"94","author":"Hayon","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Am. Chem. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"956","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2006.11.002","article-title":"Removal of the hazardous dye rhodamine B through photocatalytic and adsorption treatments","volume":"85","author":"Jain","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Environ. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3432","DOI":"10.1021\/es990054c","article-title":"Role of reductants in the enhanced desorption and transformation of chloroaliphatic compounds by modified Fenton\u2019s reagent","volume":"33","author":"Watts","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.1063\/1.555739","article-title":"Reactivity of HO2\/O2\u2212 radicals in aqueous solution","volume":"14","author":"Bielski","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0180","series-title":"Superoxide Ion: Chemistry and Biological Implications","author":"Afanas\u2019ev","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3894(02)00068-7","article-title":"Degradation of carbon tetrachloride by modified Fenton\u2019s reagent","volume":"94","author":"Teel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2483","DOI":"10.1016\/1352-2310(95)00473-4","article-title":"A study of the spectra and reactivity of the oxysulphur-radical anions involved in the chain oxidation of S(IV): a pulse and g-radiolysis study","volume":"30","author":"Buxton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Atmos. Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4790","DOI":"10.1021\/es0263792","article-title":"Degradation of organic contaminants in water with sulfate radicals generated by the conjunction of peroxymonosulfate with cobalt","volume":"37","author":"Anipsitakis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5465","DOI":"10.1021\/es0352754","article-title":"Identification of the reactive oxygen species responsible for carbon tetrachloride degradation in modified Fenton\u2019s systems","volume":"38","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2010.12.002","article-title":"Selevtive redox degradation of chlorinated aliphatic compounds by Fenton reaction in pyrite suspension","volume":"82","author":"Che","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/S0926-860X(98)00430-X","article-title":"Promotion of the hydrogen peroxide decomposition activity of manganese oxide catalysts","volume":"181","author":"Hasan","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1021\/es802505s","article-title":"Enhanced reactivity of superoxide in water\u2013solid matrices","volume":"43","author":"Furman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1063\/1.555978","article-title":"Rate constants for reactions of aliphatic carbon-centered radicals in aqueous solution","volume":"25","author":"Neta","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1021\/es030487m","article-title":"Carbon tetrachloride transformation on the surface of nanoscale biogenic magnetite particles","volume":"38","author":"McCormick","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1021\/es010923+","article-title":"Carbon tetrachloride transformation in a model iron-reducing culture: relative kinetics of biotic and abiotic reactions","volume":"36","author":"McCormick","year":"2002","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12410","DOI":"10.1021\/jp961142b","article-title":"Reaction paths for aqueous decomposition of CCl2","volume":"100","author":"Pliego","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0240","series-title":"Progress for Reaction Kinetics. 9 No. 3\/4","first-page":"195","author":"Swallow","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2161","DOI":"10.1021\/jp951431k","article-title":"Kinetics and mechanism of CCl4 photoreductive degradation on TiO2: the role of trichloromethyl radical and dichlorocarbene","volume":"100","author":"Choi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4432","DOI":"10.1021\/jp013697z","article-title":"Electron-stimulated chemical reactions in carbon tetrachloride\/water (ice) films","volume":"106","author":"Wagner","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2010.10.055","article-title":"Degradation of trichloroethylene by Fenton reaction in pyrite suspension","volume":"185","author":"Che","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1021\/j100442a023","article-title":"Rate of reaction of superoxide radical with chloride-containing species","volume":"84","author":"Long","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1039\/a807808d","article-title":"The reactivity of chlorine atoms in aqueous solution II: the equilibrium SO4\u2212+Cl\u2212 SO42\u2212+Cl","volume":"1","author":"Buxton","year":"1999","journal-title":"Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1021\/jp0266648","article-title":"Hydrogen peroxide photolysis in acidic aqueous solutions containing chloride ions. I. Chemical mechanism","volume":"107","author":"Yu","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0275","first-page":"159","article-title":"Some reactions of the dichloride anion radical","volume":"15","author":"Navaratnam","year":"1980","journal-title":"Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11029","DOI":"10.1021\/ie201059x","article-title":"Oxidation of 1,1,1- trichloroethane stimulated by thermall activated persulfate","volume":"50","author":"Gu","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7055(72)90020-4","article-title":"Electrical conductivity techniques for studying the kinetics of radiation-induced chemical reactions in aqueous solutions","volume":"4","author":"Schmidt","year":"1972","journal-title":"Int. J. Radiat. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2206","DOI":"10.1021\/j100909a029","article-title":"Carbonate radical in flash photolysis and pulse radiolysis of aqueous carbonate solutions","volume":"74","author":"Behar","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1039\/c39860000020","article-title":"On the existence of peroxocarbonates in aqueous solution","volume":"1","author":"Flanagan","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Chem. Soc. Chem. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7850","DOI":"10.1021\/jp8008805","article-title":"Chemiluminescence from the decomposition of peroxymonocarbonate catalyzed by gold nanoparticles","volume":"112","author":"Lin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apcata.2004.02.058","article-title":"Radiation dechlorination of some chlorinated hydrocarbons particularly of carbon tetrachloride in the presence of HCO3\u2212- or NO3\u2212-ions","volume":"271","author":"Mucka","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Catal. A: Gen."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031_bib0310","series-title":"Solvents and Solvent Effects in Organic Chemistry","author":"Reichardt","year":"2003"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hazardous Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304389414010152?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304389414010152?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T16:47:59Z","timestamp":1759596479000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304389414010152"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":62,"alternative-id":["S0304389414010152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Degradation of carbon tetrachloride in aqueous solution in the thermally activated persulfate system","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2014.12.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}