{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T00:47:17Z","timestamp":1791334037096,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,1]],"date-time":"2015-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1443657600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013334","name":"Cooperative Research Centre for Contamination Assessment and Remediation of the Environment","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013334","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001787","name":"University of South Australia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001787","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hazardous Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,18]],"date-time":"2015-04-18T18:30:04Z","timestamp":1429381804000},"page":"175-184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":43,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effect of ageing on benzo[a]pyrene extractability in contrasting soils"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"296","author":[{"given":"Luchun","family":"Duan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ravi","family":"Naidu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanju","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thavamani","family":"Palanisami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhaomin","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megharaj","family":"Mallavarapu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirk T.","family":"Semple","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0005","unstructured":"ATSDR, Toxicological profile for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, in: A.A.f.T.S.a.D. Registry)\/TP-95-20 (Ed.), U.S. Department of Health and Human Service, ATSDR, Atlanta, GA, 1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/S0964-8305(00)00052-4","article-title":"Bioremediation of high molecular weight polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: a review of the microbial degradation of benzo[a]pyrene","volume":"45","author":"Juhasz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. Biodeter. Biodegr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4259","DOI":"10.1021\/es001069+","article-title":"Ageing, bioavailability, and overestimation of risk from environmental pollutants","volume":"3","author":"Alexander","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2713","DOI":"10.1021\/es00011a003","article-title":"How toxic are toxic chemicals in soil?","volume":"29","author":"Alexander","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1021\/es00002a033","article-title":"Effect of ageing of chemicals in soil on their biodegradability and extractability","volume":"29","author":"Hatzinger","year":"1995","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/S0269-7491(99)00206-7","article-title":"Bioavailability of persistent organic pollutants in soils and sediments \u2013 a perspective on mechanisms, consequences and assessment","volume":"108","author":"Reid","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0035","unstructured":"NEPM, Scheduale B5a, Guideline on Ecological Risk Assessment, in: National Environment Protection Council, 2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0040","unstructured":"NPEM, Scheduale B7, Appendx A2, The deriviation of HILs for PAHs and Phenols, in: National Environment Protection Council, 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228A","DOI":"10.1021\/es040548w","article-title":"Defining bioavailability and bioaccessibility of contaminated soil and sediment is complicated","volume":"38","author":"Semple","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2006.01.026","article-title":"Prediction of mono-and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon degradation in spiked soils using cyclodextrin extraction","volume":"144","author":"Allan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s10661-011-1987-9","article-title":"Assessment of phenanthrene bioavailability in aged and unaged soils by mild extraction","volume":"184","author":"Khan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Monit. Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3174","DOI":"10.1021\/es990946c","article-title":"Nonexhaustive cyclodextrin-based extraction technique for the evaluation of PAH bioavailability","volume":"34","author":"Reid","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s00244-010-9517-2","article-title":"Assessment of yrene bioavailability in soil by mild hydroxypropyl-\u03b2-cyclodextrin extraction","volume":"60","author":"Khan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(01)00165-5","article-title":"Butanol extraction to predict bioavailability of PAHs in soil","volume":"46","author":"Liste","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envint.2014.05.017","article-title":"Effects of ageing and soil properties on the oral bioavailability of benzo[a]pyrene using a swine model","volume":"70","author":"Duan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Environ. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2013.03.019","article-title":"The influence of soil composition on the leachability of selected hydrophobic organic compounds (HOCs) from soils using a batch leaching test","volume":"254\u2013255","author":"Badea","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1021\/es940683g","article-title":"Mechanisms of slow sorption of organic chemicals to natural particles","volume":"30","author":"Pignatello","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0090","series-title":"Bioavailability of Contaminants in Soils and Sediments: Processes, Tools, and Applications","author":"National Research Council of the National Academies","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1063\/1.1347984","article-title":"Factors affecting sorption of organic compounds in natural sorbent\/water systems and sorption coefficients for selected pollutants. A review","volume":"30","author":"Site","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1021\/es9705304","article-title":"Role of nanoporosity and hydrophobicity in sequestration and bioavailability: tests with model solids","volume":"32","author":"Nam","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6575","DOI":"10.1021\/es050523c","article-title":"Distribution of aged 14C-PCB and 14C-PAH residues in particle-size and humic fractions of an agricultural soil","volume":"39","author":"Doick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2013.03.068","article-title":"Protective role of fine silts for PAH in a former industrial soil","volume":"179","author":"Pernot","year":"2013","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-013-1700-4","article-title":"Effect of ionic strength and index cation on the sorption of phenanthrene","volume":"224","author":"Duan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1808","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.68.4.1808-1816.2002","article-title":"Method for spiking soil samples with organic compounds","volume":"68","author":"Ulla","year":"2002","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3224","DOI":"10.1021\/es9800941","article-title":"Evaluation of spiking procedures for the introduction of poorly water soluble contaminants into soil","volume":"32","author":"Reid","year":"1998","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2418","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620191005","article-title":"Spiking hydrophobic organic compounds into soil and sediment: a review and critique of adopted procedures","volume":"19","author":"Northcott","year":"2000","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2012.07.003","article-title":"Relationships between ageing of PAHs and soil properties","volume":"170","author":"Luo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2010.01.008","article-title":"Linking desorption kinetics to phenanthrene biodegradation in soil","volume":"158","author":"Rhodes","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1002\/etc.5620160703","article-title":"Desorption kinetics of chlorobenzenes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and polychlorinated biphenyls: sediment extraction with Tenax\u00ae and effects of contact time and solute hydrophobicity","volume":"16","author":"Cornelissen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1021\/es000071y","article-title":"Partitioning, extractability, and formation of nonextractable PAH residues in soil, 1. Compound differences in ageing and sequestration","volume":"35","author":"Northcott","year":"2001","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(02)00180-7","article-title":"Comparative study of extraction methods for the determination of PAHs from contaminated soils and sediments","volume":"48","author":"Song","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2003.11.065","article-title":"Analysis of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in contaminated soil by Curie point pyrolysis coupled to gas chromatography?mass spectrometry an alternative to conventional methods","volume":"1026","author":"Buco","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Chromatogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1954","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soilbio.2008.04.009","article-title":"Removal of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from soil amended with biosolid or vermicompost in the presence of earthworms (Eisenia fetida)","volume":"40","author":"Contreras-Ramos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Soil Biol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.10.054","article-title":"Further validation of the HPCD-technique for the evaluation of PAH microbial availability in soil","volume":"144","author":"Doick","year":"2006","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8858","DOI":"10.1021\/es0507463","article-title":"Linking catabolism to cyclodextrin extractability: determination of the microbial availability of PAHs in soil","volume":"39","author":"Doick","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1039\/b700720e","article-title":"Prediction of PAH biodegradation in field contaminated soils using a cyclodextrin extraction technique","volume":"9","author":"Papadopoulos","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.07.084","article-title":"Fractionation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon residues in soils","volume":"172","author":"Gao","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1021\/es960354j","article-title":"Selective chemical extractants to predict bioavailability of soil-aged organic chemicals","volume":"31","author":"Kelsey","year":"1996","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0195","unstructured":"ECETOC, Understanding the relationship between extraction technique and bioavailability, in: European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicology of Chemicals, 2013."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1039\/a807307d","article-title":"The extraction of aged polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) residues from a clay soil using sonication and a Soxhlet procedure: a comparative study","volume":"1","author":"Guerin","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Environ. Monit."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1016\/S0045-6535(01)00165-5","article-title":"Butanol extraction to predict bioavailability of PAHs in soil","volume":"46","author":"Liste","year":"2002","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2005.03.010","article-title":"Towards a more appropriate water based extraction for the assessment of organic contaminant availability","volume":"138","author":"Hickman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Pollut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050_bib0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1897\/04-336R.1","article-title":"Prediction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon biodegradation in contaminated soils using an aqueous hydroxypropyl-\u03b2-cyclodextrin extraction technique","volume":"24","author":"Stokes","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environ. Toxicol. Chem."}],"container-title":["Journal of Hazardous Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304389415003489?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304389415003489?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,2]],"date-time":"2024-09-02T23:36:25Z","timestamp":1725320185000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304389415003489"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"references-count":43,"alternative-id":["S0304389415003489"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effect of ageing on benzo[a]pyrene extractability in contrasting soils","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2015.04.050","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}