{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,12]],"date-time":"2026-11-12T13:56:55Z","timestamp":1794491815014,"version":"4.9.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hazardous Materials"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,21]],"date-time":"2022-07-21T11:59:01Z","timestamp":1658404741000},"page":"129657","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of alkaline activated sodium persulfate sustained release rod for the removal of dissolved trichloroethylene"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"439","author":[{"given":"Chenju","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen-Yuan","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3705","DOI":"10.1021\/es035121o","article-title":"Radical generation by the interaction of transition metals with common oxidants","volume":"38","author":"Anipsitakis","year":"2004","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib2","unstructured":"ASTM, 2010. Standard Test Method for Estimating the Permanganate Natural Oxidant Demand of Soil and Aquifer Solids, ASTM-D7262. American Society for Testing and Materials International (ASTM)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib3","unstructured":"ATSDR, 2016. Toxic Substances Portal - Trichloroethylene (TCE), \u3008https:\/\/www.atsdr.cdc.gov\u3009 (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, ATSDR)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib4","article-title":"A comparison of the soil natural oxidant demand exerted by permanganate, hydrogen peroxide, sodium persulfate, and sodium percarbonate","volume":"7","author":"Dangi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Chall."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1459","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600541012","article-title":"Investigation of factors influencing release of solid drug dispersed in inert matrices","volume":"54","author":"Desai","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib6","series-title":"Electron Transfer Reactions in Organic Chemistry","author":"Eberson","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6423","DOI":"10.1021\/es1013714","article-title":"Mechanism of base activation of persulfate","volume":"44","author":"Furman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1002\/jps.2600521210","article-title":"Mechanism of sustined action medication: Theoretical analysis of rate of release of solid drugs dispersed in solid matrices","volume":"52","author":"Higuchi","year":"1963","journal-title":"J. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib9","unstructured":"Huling, S.G., Pivetz, B.E., 2006. In-Situ Chemical Oxidation (EPA\/600\/R-06\/072). United States Environmental Protection Agency (USEPA), Office of Water, Washington, D.C."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122031","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cej.2019.122034","article-title":"A column study of persulfate chemical oxidative regeneration of toluene gas saturated activated carbon","volume":"375","author":"Jatta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chem. Eng. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1021\/ie00030a025","article-title":"Modified rosin-paraffin wax resins as controlled delivery systems for fertilizers. 1. Fabrication parameters governing fertilizer release in water","volume":"33","author":"Kakoulides","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2012.06.004","article-title":"Developing slow-release persulfate candles to treat BTEX contaminated groundwater","volume":"89","author":"Kambhu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2017.02.044","article-title":"Remediating 1,4-dioxane-contaminated water with slow-release persulfate and zerovalent iron","volume":"175","author":"Kambhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib14","unstructured":"Kao, C.-M., Sheu, Y.-T., Ou, J.-H., Lin, W.-H., 2020. Sustainable Remediation of Contaminated Soil and Groundwater Materials, Processes, and Assessment. Butterworth-Heinemann."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib15","series-title":"Biophysics and Physiology of Carbon Dioxide. Proceedings in Life Sciences","article-title":"Chemical reactions of CO2 in water","author":"Knoche","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2010.01312.x","article-title":"ISCO for groundwater remediation: analysis of field applications and performance","volume":"30","author":"Krembs","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Remediat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2912","DOI":"10.1021\/ie070820l","article-title":"Thermally activated persulfate oxidation of TCE: experimental investigation of reaction orders","volume":"47","author":"Liang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5271","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.7b00082","article-title":"Characterization of a sodium persulfate sustained release rod for in situ chemical oxidation groundwater remediation","volume":"56","author":"Liang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8203","DOI":"10.1021\/es903411a","article-title":"Mass transfer and chemical oxidation of naphthalene particles with zerovalent iron activated persulfate","volume":"44","author":"Liang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4605","DOI":"10.1007\/s11270-012-1221-6","article-title":"Remediation of diesel contaminated soils using persulfate under alkaline condition","volume":"223","author":"Liang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Water Air Soil Pollut."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2006.05.026","article-title":"Influence of pH on persulfate oxidation of TCE at ambient temperatures","volume":"66","author":"Liang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2007.06.077","article-title":"Persulfate oxidation of trichloroethylene with and without iron activation in porous media","volume":"70","author":"Liang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1080\/15320383.2012.691129","article-title":"Impacts of ISCO persulfate, peroxide and permanganate oxidants on soils: soil oxidant demand and soil properties","volume":"21","author":"Liang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Soil Sediment Contam."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2302","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.iecr.5b04352","article-title":"Trichloroethylene degradation by various forms of iron activated persulfate oxidation with or without the assistance of ascorbic acid","volume":"55","author":"Lin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ind. Eng. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/0045-6535(94)00371-Z","article-title":"Influence of some groundwater and surface waters constituents on the degradation of 4-chlorophenol by the Fenton reaction","volume":"30","author":"Lipctnska-Kochany","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-6592.2006.00054.x","article-title":"Performance of DNAPL Source Depletion Technologies at 59 Chlorinated Solvent-Impacted Sites","volume":"26","author":"McGuire","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ground Water Monit. Remediat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1021\/ar00085a005","article-title":"Electron-transfer processes: peroxydisulfate, a useful and versatile reagent in organic chemistry","volume":"16","author":"Minisci","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acc. Chem. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib28","series-title":"Fundamentals of ISCO Using Persulfate","author":"Petri","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1061\/(ASCE)0733-9372(2005)131:8(1203)","article-title":"Characteristics of potassium permanganate encapsulated in polymer","volume":"131","author":"Ross","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Environ. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2020.123196","article-title":"Slow-release persulfate candle-assisted electrochemical oxidation of 2-methylnaphthalene: Effects of chloride, sulfate, and bicarbonate","volume":"400","author":"Septian","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Hazard. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/S0376-7388(00)83223-8","article-title":"Analysis of non-fickian transport in polymers using simplified exponential expressions","volume":"17","author":"Sinclair","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Membr. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/09593330.1997.9618467","article-title":"Stochiometry of Fenton's reagent in the oxidation of chlorinated aliphatic organic pollutants","volume":"18","author":"Tang","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2016.05.055","article-title":"Persulfate activation during exertion of total oxidant demand","volume":"158","author":"Teel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chemosphere"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hazardous Materials"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304389422014509?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0304389422014509?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,4]],"date-time":"2025-10-04T19:01:51Z","timestamp":1759604511000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0304389422014509"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"references-count":33,"alternative-id":["S0304389422014509"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657","relation":{},"ISSN":["0304-3894"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0304-3894","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of alkaline activated sodium persulfate sustained release rod for the removal of dissolved trichloroethylene","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hazardous Materials","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2022.129657","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"129657"}}