{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T15:05:29Z","timestamp":1792076729352,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Health Economics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,9,2]],"date-time":"2006-09-02T07:22:32Z","timestamp":1157181752000},"page":"49-60","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":370,"title":["Money and mental wellbeing: A longitudinal study of medium-sized lottery wins"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Gardner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew J.","family":"Oswald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib1","series-title":"The Psychology of Happiness","author":"Argyle","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1016\/S0047-2727(02)00168-8","article-title":"Wellbeing over time in Britain and the USA","volume":"88","author":"Blanchflower","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Public Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0084.00216","article-title":"Partnership dissolution in the UK\u2014the role of economic circumstances","volume":"63","author":"B\u00f6heim","year":"2001","journal-title":"Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.36.8.917","article-title":"Lottery winners and accident victims\u2014is happiness relative?","volume":"36","author":"Brickman","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.5.569","article-title":"Mental health, social functioning, and attitudes of Kosovar Albanians following the war in Kosovo","volume":"284","author":"Cardozo","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-2681(99)00031-1","article-title":"Are wages habit-forming? Evidence from micro data","volume":"39","author":"Clark","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.2307\/2234639","article-title":"Unhappiness and unemployment","volume":"104","author":"Clark","year":"1994","journal-title":"Economic Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/31.6.1139","article-title":"A simple statistical method for measuring how life events affect happiness","volume":"31","author":"Clark","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib9","unstructured":"Clark, A.E., Diener, E., Georgellis, Y., Lucas, R.E., 2004. Lags and leads in life satisfaction: a test of the baseline hypothesis. DELTA Paris: working paper."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.91.1.335","article-title":"Preferences over inflation and unemployment: evidence from surveys of happiness","volume":"91","author":"Di Tella","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1162\/003465303772815745","article-title":"The macroeconomics of happiness","volume":"85","author":"Di Tella","year":"2003","journal-title":"Review of Economics and Statistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Tella, R., Haisken, J., Macculloch, R.J., 2005. Happiness adaptation to income and to status in an individual panel, working paper, Harvard Business School.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.760368"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1014411319119","article-title":"Will money increase subjective wellbeing?","volume":"57","author":"Diener","year":"2002","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.2.276","article-title":"Subjective wellbeing: three decades of progress","volume":"125","author":"Diener","year":"1999","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib15","series-title":"Nations and Households in Economic Growth: Essays in Honor of Moses Abramowitz","first-page":"89","article-title":"Does economic growth improve the human lot? Some empirical evidence","author":"Easterlin","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib16","series-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 100","first-page":"11176","article-title":"Explaining happiness","author":"Easterlin","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-985X.00163","article-title":"Cohabitation in Great Brita: not for long, but here to stay","volume":"163","author":"Ermisch","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series A)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6296(95)00032-1","article-title":"New evidence on the relationship between income and health","volume":"15","author":"Ettner","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib19","series-title":"Hedonic Psychology: Scientific Approaches to Enjoyment, Suffering, and Wellbeing","first-page":"302","article-title":"Hedonic adaptation","author":"Frederick","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib20","series-title":"Happiness and Economics","author":"Frey","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1257\/0002828041464551","article-title":"Money does matter! Evidence from increasing real income and life satisfaction in East Germany following reunification","volume":"94","author":"Frijters","year":"2004","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2005.01.004","article-title":"The causal effect of income on health: evidence from German reunification","volume":"24","author":"Frijters","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib23","unstructured":"Gardner, J, Oswald, A., 2001. Does money buy happiness? A longitudinal study using data on windfalls. University of Warwick: working paper."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2004.03.002","article-title":"How is mortality affected by money, marriage and stress?","volume":"23","author":"Gardner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-985X.2006.00403.x","article-title":"Do divorcing couples become happier by breaking up?","volume":"169","author":"Gardner","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series A)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.75.3.617","article-title":"Immune neglect: a source of durability bias in affective forecasting","volume":"75","author":"Gilbert","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1093\/wbro\/lki010","article-title":"Insights on development from the economics of happiness","volume":"20","author":"Graham","year":"2005","journal-title":"World Bank Research Observer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.939","article-title":"A longitudinal analysis of mental health mobility in Britain","volume":"13","author":"Hauck","year":"2004","journal-title":"Health Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2307\/2118337","article-title":"The Carnegie conjecture: some empirical evidence","volume":"108","author":"Holtz-Eakin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.91.4.778","article-title":"Estimating the effect of unearned income on labor earnings, savings, and consumption: evidence from a survey of lottery players","volume":"91","author":"Imbens","year":"2001","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/s10640-005-6032-4","article-title":"Experienced utility as a standard of policy evaluation","volume":"32","author":"Kahneman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Environmental and Resource Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1162\/003355397555235","article-title":"Back to Bentham? Explorations of experienced utility","volume":"112","author":"Kahneman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1908","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1129688","article-title":"Would you be happier if you were richer? A focusing illusion","volume":"312","author":"Kahneman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib34","series-title":"Happiness: Lessons From a New Science","author":"Layard","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.3368\/jhr.XL.1.144","article-title":"Estimating the effect of income on health and mortality using lottery prizes as an exogenous source of variation in income","volume":"40","author":"Lindahl","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Human Resources"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.84.3.527","article-title":"Re-examining adaptation and the setpoint model of happiness: reactions to changes in marital status","volume":"84","author":"Lucas","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0963-7214.2004.01501002.x","article-title":"Unemployment alters the set point for life satisfaction","volume":"15","author":"Lucas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib38","first-page":"963","article-title":"Neighbors as negatives: relative earnings and wellbeing","volume":"120","author":"Luttmer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Quarterly Journal of Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib39","series-title":"Status Syndrome","author":"Marmot","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.57.9.718","article-title":"Effects of income and wealth on GHQ depression and poor self rate health in white collar women and men in the Whitehall II study","volume":"57","author":"Martikainen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1113","DOI":"10.1126\/science.268.5214.1113-a","article-title":"Can money buy happiness?","volume":"268","author":"Martin","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002818","article-title":"Psychological health of Australian veterans of the 1991 Gulf War: an assessment using the SF-12, GHQ-12 and PCL-S","volume":"34","author":"McKenzie","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6296(03)00059-6","article-title":"Exploring the health-wealth nexus","volume":"22","author":"Meer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib44","series-title":"The Pursuit of Happiness","author":"Myers","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib45","series-title":"Happiness: The Science Behind your Smile","author":"Nettle","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib46","unstructured":"Nettle, D., 2005b. Social Gradients in Subjective Wellbeing: Is It Money or Person Control that Matters? Department of Psychology, Brain and Behaviour, University of Newcastle: working paper."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.57.7.488","article-title":"Mental health in Northern Ireland: have the troubles made it worse?","volume":"57","author":"O\u2019Reilly","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1815","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0297.00260","article-title":"Happiness and economic performance","volume":"107","author":"Oswald","year":"1997","journal-title":"Economic Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oswald, A.J., 2005. On the common claim that happiness equations demonstrate diminishing marginal utility of income. IZA Discussion paper 1781, and University of Warwick working paper.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.826388"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oswald, A.J., Powdthavee, N., 2005. Does happiness adapt? A longitudinal study of disability with implications for economists and judges, University of Warwick: working paper.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.921040"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002570","article-title":"Cohabiting unions, repartnering and mental health","volume":"34","author":"Pevalin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.04.013","article-title":"Local neighbourhood and mental health: evidence from the UK","volume":"61","author":"Propper","year":"2005","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib53","unstructured":"Rayo, L., Becker, G., 2004. Evolutionary efficiency and happiness. University of Chicago: working paper."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.134.1.3","article-title":"Ignorance of hedonic adaptation to hemodialysis: a study using ecological momentary assessment","volume":"134","author":"Riis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: General"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2003.11.007","article-title":"Psychological distress and premature mortality in the general population: a prospective study","volume":"14","author":"Robinson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib56","unstructured":"Sacerdote, B., 1997. The lottery winner survey, crime and social interactions, and why is there more crime in cities? Harvard University: PhD thesis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-985X.2005.00361.x","article-title":"Exploring the economic and social determinants of psychological wellbeing and perceived social support in England","volume":"168","author":"Shields","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Statistical Society (Series A)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9280.2005.01592.x","article-title":"Health, wealth and happiness","volume":"16","author":"Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jebo.2003.04.003","article-title":"The role of income aspirations in individual happiness","volume":"54","author":"Stutzer","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib60","series-title":"British Household Panel Survey User Manual","author":"Taylor","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1037\/1076-898X.11.2.111","article-title":"Disability and sunshine: can hedonic predictions be improved by drawing attention to focusing illusions or emotional adaptation?","volume":"11","author":"Ubel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Appl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib62","series-title":"Happiness Quantified: A Satisfaction Calculus Approach","author":"Van Praag","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib63","first-page":"358","article-title":"Lotteries: determinants of ticket sales and optimal payout rate","volume":"27","author":"Walker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Economic Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)07366-3","article-title":"Stress and psychiatric disorder in healthcare professionals and hospital staff","volume":"355","author":"Weinberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib65","unstructured":"Wilson, T.D., Gilbert, D.T., 2005. A model of affective adaptation. University of Virginia: working paper."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/1468-0335.00111","article-title":"Why are the unemployed so unhappy?","volume":"65","author":"Winkelmann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Economica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-6296(01)00084-4","article-title":"Adapting to heart conditions: a test of the hedonic treadmill","volume":"20","author":"Wu","year":"2001","journal-title":"Journal of Health Economics"}],"container-title":["Journal of Health Economics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167629606000853?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0167629606000853?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,8]],"date-time":"2023-05-08T15:08:17Z","timestamp":1683558497000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0167629606000853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0167629606000853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhealeco.2006.08.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6296"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6296","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}}}