{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,15]],"date-time":"2026-05-15T13:59:48Z","timestamp":1778853588854,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,9,1]],"date-time":"2008-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1220227200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,6]],"date-time":"2008-05-06T18:31:32Z","timestamp":1210098692000},"page":"323-328","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":35,"title":["Sexual transmission is associated with spontaneous HCV clearance in HIV-infected patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Nathan J.","family":"Shores","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivana","family":"Maida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Soriano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"N\u00fa\u0148ez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15S","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510260703","article-title":"Hepatitis C: the clinical spectrum of disease","volume":"26","author":"Hoofnagle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199908193410802","article-title":"The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994","volume":"341","author":"Alter","year":"1999","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1086\/344907","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus and human immunodeficiency virus coinfection in an urban population: low eligibility for interferon treatment","volume":"36","author":"Fleming","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21376","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus reinfection in injection drug users","volume":"44","author":"Grebely","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e32826fb6d9","article-title":"Chronic hepatitis B and other correlates of spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus among HIV-infected people with hemophilia","volume":"21","author":"Melendez-Morales","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46652001000100003","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus seroprevalence and risk factors among patients with HIV infection","volume":"43","author":"Mendes-Correa","year":"2001","journal-title":"Rev Inst Med Trop Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2516.2001.00559.x","article-title":"Hepatitis C viral clearance and antibody reactivity patterns in persons with haemophilia and other congenital bleeding disorders","volume":"7","author":"Messick","year":"2001","journal-title":"Haemophilia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.08.001","article-title":"Epidemiological aspects of hepatitis C virus infection among HIV-infected individuals in Mato Grosso State, Central Brazil","volume":"104","author":"Mussi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1469-0691.2002.00437.x","article-title":"Factors related to the chronicity and evolution of hepatitis C infection in patients co-infected by the human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"8","author":"Perez-Cano","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib10","first-page":"76","article-title":"HCV genotype distribution among HIV co-infected individuals in Argentina: relationship with host and viral factors","volume":"37","author":"Quarleri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Gastroenterol Latinoam"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1086\/339042","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus prevalence among patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus: a cross-sectional analysis of the US adult AIDS clinical trials group","volume":"34","author":"Sherman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1270","DOI":"10.1086\/423943","article-title":"Clearance of hepatitis C virus after newly acquired infection in injection drug users","volume":"190","author":"Jauncey","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.10448","article-title":"Spontaneous elimination of serum hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in chronic HCV carriers: a population-based cohort study","volume":"71","author":"Watanabe","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1310\/25KL-0VTL-JWXP-FE6Y","article-title":"Characteristics and prospects for hepatitis C therapy of an HIV\u2013HCV coinfected population followed at a reference HIV center","volume":"6","author":"Maida","year":"2005","journal-title":"HIV Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2893.2005.00651.x","article-title":"Spontaneous viral clearance following acute hepatitis C infection: a systematic review of longitudinal studies","volume":"13","author":"Micallef","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Viral Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1155\/2007\/796325","article-title":"Factors associated with spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus among illicit drug users","volume":"21","author":"Grebely","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9277-z","article-title":"The association of human immunodeficiency virus infection with spontaneously resolved hepatitis C virus infection and level of viremia among injection drug users","volume":"52","author":"Seal","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2005-07-2781","article-title":"Correlates of spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C virus among people with hemophilia","volume":"107","author":"Zhang","year":"2006","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2007.03.007","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus (HCV) coinfection in a cohort of HIV positive long-term non-progressors: possible protective effect of infecting HCV genotype on HIV disease progression","volume":"39","author":"Morsica","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcv.2007.05.014","article-title":"Stable recovery from HCV in HIV\u2013HCV co-infection under antiretroviral therapy","volume":"40","author":"Zeitoun","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3282ef3873","article-title":"Further evidence of HCV sexual transmission among HIV-positive men who have sex with men: response to Danta et al","volume":"21","author":"Matthews","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1053\/jhep.2001.29201","article-title":"The influence of human immunodeficiency virus coinfection on chronic hepatitis C in injection drug users: a long-term retrospective cohort study","volume":"34","author":"Di Martino","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1979","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.03.116","article-title":"The hepatitis C virus life cycle as a target for new antiviral therapies","volume":"132","author":"Pawlotsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.21321","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus entry: molecular biology and clinical implications","volume":"44","author":"Barth","year":"2006","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e3281053a0c","article-title":"Recent epidemic of acute hepatitis C virus in HIV-positive men who have sex with men linked to high-risk sexual behaviours","volume":"21","author":"Danta","year":"2007","journal-title":"Aids"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1086\/518796","article-title":"Increase in HCV incidence among men who have sex with men in Amsterdam most likely caused by sexual transmission","volume":"196","author":"van de Laar","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1086\/512081","article-title":"Sexual and other noninjection risks for HBV and HCV seroconversions among noninjecting heroin users","volume":"195","author":"Neaigus","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02000402","article-title":"Hepatitis C virus infection among sexually promiscuous groups and the heterosexual partners of hepatitis C virus infected index cases","volume":"12","author":"Lissen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib29","first-page":"19","article-title":"Prevalence of occult hepatitis B & C in HIV patients infected through sexual transmission","volume":"28","author":"Rai","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trop Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1787","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.76.4.1787-1789.2002","article-title":"Decreased frequency of the HLA-DRB1*11 allele in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection","volume":"76","author":"Yenigun","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1086\/321005","article-title":"Racial differences in HLA class II associations with hepatitis C virus outcomes","volume":"184","author":"Thio","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(98)80195-5","article-title":"Association between HLA class II alleles and protection from or susceptibility to chronic hepatitis C","volume":"28","author":"Zavaglia","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(98)80005-6","article-title":"Association between HLA class II genotype and spontaneous clearance of hepatitis C viraemia","volume":"29","author":"Cramp","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(96)80260-1","article-title":"HLA typing in chronic type B, D and C hepatitis","volume":"24","author":"Zavaglia","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-8278(97)80169-9","article-title":"MHC class II genes influence the susceptibility to chronic active hepatitis C","volume":"27","author":"Hohler","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1089\/vim.2006.0060","article-title":"Clearance and persistence of hepatitis C virus in a Tunisian population: association with HLA class I and class II","volume":"20","author":"Ksiaa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Viral Immunol"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168827808002845?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168827808002845?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,29]],"date-time":"2018-12-29T00:56:59Z","timestamp":1546045019000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168827808002845"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0168827808002845"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.04.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8278"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8278","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,9]]}}}