{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T19:06:26Z","timestamp":1793387186762,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":138,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]],"date-time":"2021-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625097600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal-of-hepatology.eu","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,23]],"date-time":"2021-02-23T23:04:38Z","timestamp":1614121478000},"page":"202-218","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Parasites of the liver \u2013 epidemiology, diagnosis and clinical management in the European context"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Lynn","family":"Peters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanne","family":"Burkert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beate","family":"Gr\u00fcner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3791-2","article-title":"The role of the liver in the migration of parasites of global significance","volume":"12","author":"Deslyper","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2013.06.002","article-title":"Phylogenetic systematics of the genus Echinococcus (cestoda: taeniidae)","author":"Nakao","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(05)70268-5","article-title":"Cestodes. Echinococcus","volume":"25","author":"Ammann","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.17.1.107-135.2004","article-title":"Biological, epidemiological, and clinical aspects of echinococcosis, a zoonosis of increasing concern","volume":"17","author":"Eckert","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2016.11.001","article-title":"Global distribution of alveolar and cystic echinococcosis","volume":"95","author":"Deplazes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00075-18","article-title":"Echinococcosis: advances in the 21st century","volume":"32","author":"Wen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000722","article-title":"The global burden of alveolar echinococcosis","volume":"4","author":"Torgerson","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1202.050499","article-title":"Global socioeconomic impact of cystic echinococcosis","volume":"12","author":"Budke","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61728-0","article-title":"Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","author":"Lozano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh.35.283","article-title":"Human echinococcosis: a neglected disease?","volume":"35","author":"Craig","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trop Med Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2009.11.001","article-title":"Expert consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of cystic and alveolar echinococcosis in humans","author":"Brunetti","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2020024","article-title":"International consensus on terminology to be used in the field of echinococcoses","volume":"27","author":"Vuitton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib13","article-title":"Ecology and life cycle patterns of Echinococcus species","author":"Romig","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0692","article-title":"A\u00a0systematic review of the literature on cystic echinococcosis frequency worldwide and its associated clinical manifestations","volume":"88","author":"Budke","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2016.09.006","article-title":"The echinococcoses","volume":"96","author":"Kern","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)14573-4","article-title":"Echinococcosis","volume":"362","author":"McManus","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005114","article-title":"Potential risk factors associated with human cystic echinococcosis: systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Possenti","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30221-4","article-title":"Prevalence of abdominal cystic echinococcosis in rural Bulgaria, Romania, and Turkey: a cross-sectional, ultrasound-based, population study from the HERACLES project","volume":"18","author":"Tamarozzi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1532-3","article-title":"The first meeting of the European Register of Cystic Echinococcosis (ERCE)","author":"Rossi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites and Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/978146","article-title":"Cystic echinococcosis in a single tertiary care center in rome, Italy","volume":"2013","author":"Petrone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.08.001","article-title":"Alveolar and cystic echinococcosis in Europe: old burdens and new challenges","volume":"213","author":"Deplazes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2807\/ese.14.22.19229-en","article-title":"Autochthonous cystic echinococcosis in patients who grew up in Germany","volume":"14","author":"Richter","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eurosurveillance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007110","article-title":"Evaluation of direct costs associated with alveolar and cystic echinococcosis in Austria","volume":"13","author":"L\u00f6tsch","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.4254\/wjh.v6.i5.293","article-title":"Cystic echinococcosis of the liver: a primer for hepatologists","volume":"6","author":"Rinaldi","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib25","first-page":"265","article-title":"WHO\/OIE manual on echinococcosis in humans and animals","author":"Eckert","year":"2001","journal-title":"WHO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-018-3201-y","article-title":"Medical treatment of cystic echinococcosis: systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Velasco-Tirado","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000485","article-title":"Clinical management of cystic echinococcosis: state of the art and perspectives","volume":"31","author":"Stojkovi\u0107","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0341","article-title":"Immunoblotting with human native antigen shows stage-related sensitivity in the serodiagnosis of hepatic cystic echinococcosis","volume":"90","author":"Mariconti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02420-15","article-title":"Cystic echinococcosis","volume":"54","author":"Higuita","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib30","article-title":"Differentiation between hepatic cystic echinococcosis types 1 and simple hepatic cysts: a retrospective analysis","author":"Ran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(97)00059-4","article-title":"The WHO informal working group on echinococcosis. The Coordinating Board of the WHO-IWGE","volume":"67","author":"Vuitton","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001880","article-title":"Diagnosing and staging of cystic echinococcosis: how do CT and MRI perform in comparison to ultrasound?","author":"Stojkovic","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejrad.2007.08.002","article-title":"MR imaging for diagnosing cysto-biliary fistulas in cystic echinococcosis","volume":"66","author":"Hosch","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu931","article-title":"Current management of cystic echinococcosis: a survey of specialist practice","volume":"60","author":"Nabarro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000093","article-title":"Acceptance of standardized ultrasound classification, use of albendazole, and long-term follow-up in clinical management of cystic echinococcosis: systematic review","author":"Tamarozzi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.198.1.8539390","article-title":"Liver hydatid disease: long-term results of percutaneous treatment","volume":"198","author":"Akhan","year":"1996","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1086\/378275","article-title":"Percutaneous aspiration-injection-reaspiration drainage plus albendazole or mebendazole for hepatic cystic echinococcosis: a meta-analysis","volume":"37","author":"Smego","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005243","article-title":"Watch and wait management of inactive cystic echinococcosis \u2013 does the path to inactivity matter \u2013 analysis of a prospective patient cohort","volume":"10","author":"Stojkovic","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0059","article-title":"Safety of the combined use of praziquantel and albendazole in the treatment of human hydatid disease","volume":"90","author":"Alvela-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e32833d7516","article-title":"Clinical features and treatment of alveolar echinococcosis","author":"Kern","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Opin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.028","article-title":"The present situation of echinococcosis in Europe","volume":"55","author":"Romig","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.03.004","article-title":"The impact of globalisation on the distribution of Echinococcus multilocularis","author":"Davidson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1306.061074","article-title":"Human alveolar echinococcosis after fox population increase, Switzerland","volume":"13","author":"Schweiger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001986","article-title":"Human alveolar echinococcosis in Poland: 1990\u20132011","volume":"7","author":"Nahorski","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1310.061161","article-title":"Alveolar echinococcosis, Lithuania [5]","volume":"13","author":"Bru\u017einskaite","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2263","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2112.150743","article-title":"Human alveolar echinococcosis, Czech republic, 2007\u20132014","volume":"21","author":"Kol\u00e1\u0159ov\u00e1","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1903.120595","article-title":"Unexpected increase of alveolar echincoccosis, Austria, 2011","volume":"19","author":"Schneider","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-016-0918-7","article-title":"Autochthonous human alveolar echinococcosis in a Hungarian patient","volume":"45","author":"Dezs\u00e9nyi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2088","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1012.030773","article-title":"Risk factors for alveolar echinococcosis in humans","volume":"10","author":"Kern","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1905.120867","article-title":"Populations at risk for alveolar echinococcosis, France","volume":"19","author":"Piarroux","year":"2013","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005801","article-title":"Potential risk factors associated with human alveolar echinococcosis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Conraths","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu520","article-title":"Increased incidence and characteristics of alveolar echinococcosis in patients with immunosuppression-associated conditions","volume":"59","author":"Chauchet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.2000.01308.x","article-title":"Resistance\/susceptibility to Echinococcus multilocularis infection and cytokine profile in humans. I. Comparison of patients with progressive and abortive lesions","volume":"121","author":"Godot","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-0039.1998.tb02275.x","article-title":"HLA and alveolar echinococcosis","author":"Eiermann","year":"1998","journal-title":"Tissue Antigens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0903.020341","article-title":"European echinococcosis registry: human alveolar echinococcosis, Europe, 1982-2000","volume":"9","author":"Kern","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2011.02.018","article-title":"Clinical features and evolution of alveolar echinococcosis in France from 1982 to 2007: results of a survey in 387 patients","volume":"55","author":"Piarroux","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2005.11.041","article-title":"WHO classification of alveolar echinococcosis: principles and application","volume":"55","author":"Kern","year":"2006","journal-title":"Parasitol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib58","article-title":"Comprehensive diagnosis and treatment of alveolar echinococcosis: a single-center, long-term observational study of 312 patients in Germany","volume":"5","author":"Gr\u00fcner","year":"2017","journal-title":"GMS Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5101234","article-title":"Alveolar echinococcosis in children","volume":"2020","author":"Jonaityt\u0117","year":"2020","journal-title":"Case Rep Pediatr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.566","article-title":"An epidemiologic survey of human alveolar echinococcosis in southwestern Germany","author":"Romig","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-001-1153-3","article-title":"Long-term seropositivity against Echinococcus multilocularis in an epidemiological follow-up study in southwestern Germany (R\u00f6merstein)","volume":"29","author":"Jensen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1994.51.837","article-title":"Seroepidemiologic screening of Echinococcus multilocularis infection in a european area endemic for alveolar echinococcosis","volume":"51","author":"Bresson-Hadni","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.apar.2016.09.003","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of Echinococcus spp. in human patients and infected animals","volume":"96","author":"Siles-Lucas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001877","article-title":"Sensitive and specific immunohistochemical diagnosis of human alveolar echinococcosis with the monoclonal antibody Em2G11","volume":"6","author":"Barth","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2016019","article-title":"Efficacy of ultrasound-guided core-needle biopsy in the diagnosis of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: a retrospective analysis","author":"Bulakci","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12392","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i43.12392","article-title":"Proposal of an ultrasonographic classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: echinococcosis multilocularis Ulm classification-ultrasound","volume":"21","author":"Kratzer","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.advms.2019.04.002","article-title":"Ultrasound images in hepatic alveolar echinococcosis and clinical stage of the disease","volume":"64","author":"Sulima","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-001-1081-2","article-title":"Alveolar liver echinococcosis: a comparative study of three imaging techniques","author":"Reuter","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2053","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.327125708","article-title":"Alveolar echinococcosis: spectrum of findings at cross-sectional imaging","volume":"32","author":"Kantarci","year":"2012","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2281020323","article-title":"Alveolar echinococcosis: MR findings in the liver","author":"Kodama","year":"2003","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-014-0183-0","article-title":"Alveolar echinococcosis: correlation between hepatic MRI findings and FDG-PET\/CT metabolic activity","volume":"40","author":"Azizi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Abdom Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3621","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i13.3621","article-title":"Proposal of a computed tomography classification for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis Retrospective Study","volume":"22","author":"Graeter","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1086\/313438","article-title":"Pericystic metabolic activity in alveolar echinococcosis: assessment and follow-up by positron emission tomography","volume":"29","author":"Reuter","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.2967\/jnumed.112.109942","article-title":"The role of delayed 18F-FDG PET imaging in the follow-up of patients with alveolar echinococcosis","volume":"54","author":"Caoduro","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nucl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2017.09.006","article-title":"FDG-PET\/MRI in alveolar echinococcosis","volume":"64","author":"L\u00f6tsch","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20078","article-title":"Structured treatment interruption in patients with alveolar echinococcosis","volume":"39","author":"Reuter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2529","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-015-3109-2","article-title":"Outcomes after liver resection for hepatic alveolar echinococcosis: a single-center cohort study","volume":"39","author":"Joliat","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-008-0392-5","article-title":"Long-term experience on surgical treatment of alveolar echinococcosis","author":"Buttenschoen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Langenbeck\u2019s Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4998","article-title":"Evaluation of treatment and long-term follow-up in patients with hepatic alveolar echinococcosis","volume":"92","author":"Kadry","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-007-6133-9","article-title":"F-18-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron-emission tomography of Echinococcus multilocularis liver lesions: prospective evaluation of its value for diagnosis and follow-up during benzimidazole therapy","volume":"35","author":"Stumpe","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0003964","article-title":"Outcome after discontinuing long-term benzimidazole treatment in 11 patients with non-resectable Alveolar echinococcosis with negative FDG-PET\/CT and anti-EmII\/3-10 serology","volume":"9","author":"Ammann","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-003-0394-2","article-title":"Indications and results of liver transplantation for Echinococcus alveolar infection: an overview","volume":"388","author":"Bresson-Hadni","year":"2003","journal-title":"Langenbeck\u2019s Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.510300426","article-title":"Primary disease recurrence after liver transplantation for alveolar echinococcosis: long-term evaluation in 15 patients","volume":"30","author":"Bresson-Hadni","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-008-0367-6","article-title":"Palliative operation for the treatment of alveolar echinococcosis","author":"Buttenschoen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Langenbeck\u2019s Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2009.80.792","article-title":"Close relationship between clinical regression and specific serology in the follow-up of patients with alveolar echinococcosis in different clinical stages","volume":"80","author":"Tappe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4925","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i16.4925","article-title":"Hepatobiliary complications of alveolar echinococcosis: a long-term follow-up study","volume":"21","author":"Graeter","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i19.5881","article-title":"Late biliary complications in human alveolar echinococcosis are associated with high mortality","author":"Frei","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2017.1252260","article-title":"A\u00a0European survey of perendoscopic treatment of biliary complications in patients with alveolar echinococcosis","author":"Ambregna","year":"2017","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpddr.2020.06.002","article-title":"Drug repurposing applied: activity of the anti-malarial mefloquine against Echinococcus multilocularis","volume":"13","author":"Lundstr\u00f6m-Stadelmann","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol Drugs Drug Resist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3586","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.11.3586-3591.2003","article-title":"Salvage treatment with amphotericin B in progressive human alveolar echinococcosis","volume":"47","author":"Reuter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12596","article-title":"Immunotherapy of alveolar echinococcosis via PD-1\/PD-L1 immune checkpoint blockade in mice","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002870","article-title":"Targeting Echinococcus multilocularis stem cells by inhibition of the polo-like kinase EmPlk1","author":"Schubert","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.1840190328","article-title":"Effect of chemotherapy on the larval mass and the long-term course of alveolar echinococcosis","volume":"19","author":"Ammann","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2004.06.015","article-title":"Immunosurveillance of alveolar echinococcosis by specific humoral and cellular immune tests: long-term analysis of the Swiss chemotherapy trial (1976-2001)","volume":"41","author":"Ammann","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2008.03.023","article-title":"Alveolar echinococcosis: from a deadly disease to a well-controlled infection. Relative survival and economic analysis in Switzerland over the last 35 years","author":"Torgerson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s10344-007-0168-1","article-title":"Integrated-baiting concept against Echinococcus multilocularis in foxes is successful in southern Bavaria, Germany","volume":"54","author":"K\u00f6nig","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur J Wildl Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib97","volume":"vol. 46","author":"Jayasena","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra064142","article-title":"Control of neglected tropical diseases","volume":"357","author":"Hotez","year":"2007","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2001.39.3.209","article-title":"Trematodes of the family Opisthorchiidae: a minireview","volume":"39","author":"King","year":"2001","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182018000914","article-title":"Human fascioliasis infection sources, their diversity, incidence factors, analytical methods and prevention measures","volume":"145","author":"Mas-Coma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib101","first-page":"11","article-title":"Fascioliasis: a challenging differential diagnosis for radiologists","volume":"13","author":"Preza","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Radiol Case Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182014000869","article-title":"Diagnosis of human fascioliasis by stool and blood techniques: update for the present global scenario","volume":"141","author":"Mas-Coma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2004.00820.x","article-title":"Human fascioliasis","author":"Saba","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00012-09","article-title":"Food-borne trematodiases","author":"Keiser","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)61458-4","article-title":"Burden of endemic health-care-associated infection in developing countries: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"377","author":"Allegranzi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3030","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21731","article-title":"The global health burden of infection-associated cancers in the year 2002","volume":"118","author":"Parkin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2004.03523.x","article-title":"Relation of hepatolithiasis to helminthic infestation","volume":"20","author":"Huang","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132673","article-title":"Association between liver fluke infection and hepatobiliary pathological changes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"10","author":"Xia","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-0915-5_6","article-title":"Liver flukes: clonorchis and opisthorchis","author":"Saijuntha","year":"2014","journal-title":"Adv Exp Med Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00054-0","article-title":"Localisation of parasite antigens and inflammatory responses in experimental opisthorchiasis","volume":"30","author":"Sripa","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-5276-y","article-title":"Liver fluke infection and cholangiocarcinoma: a review","volume":"116","author":"Zheng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/1348-0421.12500","article-title":"Large numbers of interleukins-22- and -17A-producing T helper cells in cholangiocarcinoma related to liver fluke infection","volume":"61","author":"Su","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(92)90241-S","article-title":"Opisthorchis viverrini and cholangiocarcinoma in Northeast Thailand","volume":"8","author":"Haswell-Elkins","year":"1992","journal-title":"Parasitol Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/152.3.637","article-title":"Praziquantel for the treatment of clonorchis\/opisthorchis infections: report of a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial","volume":"152","author":"Jong","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2009.01098.x","article-title":"Immunopathogenesis of human schistosomiasis","volume":"31","author":"Burke","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2017.55.5.533","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni infection and its related morbidity among adults living in selected villages of Mara region, north-western Tanzania: a cross-sectional exploratory study","volume":"55","author":"Mazigo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2015.53.5.545","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni-Related hepatosplenic morbidity in adult population on Kome Island, Sengerema district, Tanzania","author":"Kaatano","year":"2015","journal-title":"Korean J Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib119","article-title":"Hepatosplenic schistosomiasis: a model for the study of portal hypertension","author":"Strauss","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol Off J Mex Assoc Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed5010020","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality due to schistosoma mansoni related periportal fibrosis: could early diagnosis of varices improve the outcome following available treatment modalities in Sub saharan Africa? A scoping review","volume":"5","author":"Gunda","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trop Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib121","first-page":"212","article-title":"Hepatobiliary schistosomiasis","volume":"2","author":"Shaker","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Transl Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2018.06.001","article-title":"Schistosomal liver fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma \u2013 case series of patients submitted to liver transplantation","volume":"22","author":"Filgueira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2019.11.007","article-title":"Clinical and preclinical imaging of hepatosplenic schistosomiasis","volume":"36","author":"Masi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02762010000400019","article-title":"Schistosoma mansoni: magnetic resonance analysis of liver fibrosis according to WHO patterns for ultrasound assessment of schistosomiasis-related morbidity","volume":"105","author":"Silva","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006868","article-title":"Liver ultrasound elastography for the evaluation of periportal fibrosis in schistosomiasis mansoni: a cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Carvalho Santos","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib126","article-title":"Leitlinie: diagnostik und Therapie der Schistosomiasis (Bilharziose) Ziele und Kontext","year":"2017","journal-title":"AWMF"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-37","article-title":"Global numbers of infection and disease burden of soil transmitted helminth infections in 2010","volume":"7","author":"Pullan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(05)70263-6","article-title":"Ascariasis","volume":"25","author":"Sultan Khuroo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S51","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182000006442","article-title":"The public health importance of Ascaris lumbricoides","volume":"121","author":"O\u2019Lorcain","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7507","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v22.i33.7507","article-title":"Hepatobiliary and pancreatic ascariasis","volume":"22","author":"Khuroo","year":"2016","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib131","article-title":"Anthelmintic drugs for treating ascariasis","volume":"2020","author":"Conterno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib132","first-page":"435","article-title":"Amebiasis","volume":"54","author":"Genka","year":"2006","journal-title":"Jpn J Chemother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib133","first-page":"344","article-title":"A\u00a0brief history of amoebic liver abscess with an illustrative case","volume":"82","author":"Arellano-Aguilar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Gastroenterol Mex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/852835","article-title":"A\u00a0review of amoebic liver abscess for clinicians in a nonendemic setting","author":"Wuerz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4127-8","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and treatment outcomes in a cohort of patients with pyogenic and amoebic liver abscess","volume":"19","author":"Neill","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00004-07","article-title":"Laboratory diagnostic techniques for Entamoeba species","volume":"20","author":"Fotedar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib137","first-page":"13","article-title":"Detection of Entamoeba histolytica DNA from liver abscess aspirate using polymerase chain reaction (PCR): a diagnostic tool for amoebic liver abscess","volume":"33","author":"Ahmad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bangladesh Med Res Counc Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3235","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.38.9.3235-3239.2000","article-title":"Diagnosis of amebic liver abscess and intestinal infection with the TechLab Entamoeba histolytica II antigen detection and antibody tests","volume":"38","author":"Haque","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/hpb.12332","article-title":"Percutaneous needle aspiration versus catheter drainage in the management of liver abscess: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Cai","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hpb"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016882782100115X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S016882782100115X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T19:43:09Z","timestamp":1759174989000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S016882782100115X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"references-count":138,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S016882782100115X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8278"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8278","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Parasites of the liver \u2013 epidemiology, diagnosis and clinical management in the European context","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.02.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Published by Elsevier B.V. on behalf of European Association for the Study of the Liver.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}