{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T16:19:00Z","timestamp":1784132340505,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,1]],"date-time":"2021-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1627776000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","journal-of-hepatology.eu","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Hepatology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,19]],"date-time":"2021-05-19T00:13:10Z","timestamp":1621383190000},"page":"454-461","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":106,"title":["The Chinese Society of Hepatology position statement on the redefinition of fatty liver disease"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Yuemin","family":"Nan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jihong","family":"An","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jianfeng","family":"Bao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongsong","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiguo","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoguang","family":"Dou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhongping","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiangao","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanhang","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peng","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jidong","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiaji","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying\u2019an","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7236-8088","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongkuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuchen","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wengang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yufang","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shumei","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingfeng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shourong","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lungen","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qinghua","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinhua","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiong","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiying","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanhua","family":"Ren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jia","family":"Shang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Minghua","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bingyuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rongqi","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lai","family":"Wei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhili","family":"Wen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Biao","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jing","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaojie","family":"Xin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huichun","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinghang","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ming","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiming","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinhui","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongfeng","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanyan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liaoyun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lingyi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinxin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuguo","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuexin","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingmin","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shousong","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huanwei","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongjian","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yongning","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhuang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weize","family":"Zuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1759-4330","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Xiaoyuan","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liang","family":"Qiao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11763","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.20.11763","article-title":"Genetic relationship of populations in China","volume":"95","author":"Chu","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci United States America"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib2","series-title":"China as the world factory","author":"Zhang","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30342-5","article-title":"Liver diseases in the Asia-Pacific region: a lancet gastroenterology & hepatology commission","volume":"5","author":"Sarin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12428","article-title":"Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in mainland of China: a meta-analysis of published studies","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(19)30039-1","article-title":"Prevalence, incidence, and outcome of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Asia, 1999-2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"4","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.31150","article-title":"Epidemiological features of NAFLD from 1999 to 2018 in China","volume":"71","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hepatology (Baltimore, Md)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2018.05.036","article-title":"Modeling NAFLD disease burden in China, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, United Kingdom, and United States for the period 2016-2030","volume":"69","author":"Estes","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib8","series-title":"Disease, injury and causes of death country estimates, 2000\u20132015","first-page":"440","author":"Organization","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2020-002306","article-title":"Combating hepatitis B and C by 2030: achievements, gaps, and options for actions in China","volume":"5","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2019.03.004","article-title":"Global liver disease burdens and research trends: analysis from a Chinese perspective","volume":"71","author":"Xiao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib11","first-page":"604","article-title":"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease to metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: conceptual changes for clinicians, researchers and patients","volume":"21","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dig Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14369","article-title":"Chronic hepatitis B and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: conspirators or competitors?","volume":"40","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Liver Int : official J Int Assoc Study Liver"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2017.06.003","article-title":"New trends on obesity and NAFLD in Asia","volume":"67","author":"Fan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.30857","article-title":"Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis is associated with liver-related outcomes and all-cause mortality in chronic hepatitis B","volume":"71","author":"Choi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hepatology (Baltimore, Md)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.13536","article-title":"Concurrent fatty liver increases risk of hepatocellular carcinoma among patients with chronic hepatitis B","volume":"32","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.12766","article-title":"Inverse relationship between hepatic steatosis and hepatitis B viremia: results of a large case-control study","volume":"25","author":"Hui","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0viral Hepat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"842","DOI":"10.1111\/jvh.12878","article-title":"Current but not past hepatitis B virus infection is associated with a decreased risk of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in the Chinese population: a case-control study with propensity score analysis","volume":"25","author":"Zhong","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0viral Hepat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vhri.2017.04.001","article-title":"Healthy China 2030: a vision for health care","volume":"12","author":"Tan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Value Health Reg Issues"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60753-4","article-title":"Launch of the health-care reform plan in China","volume":"373","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2019-001981","article-title":"Continued nursing education in low-income and middle-income countries: a narrative synthesis","volume":"5","author":"Azad","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1192","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)32136-1","article-title":"10 years of health-care reform in China: progress and gaps in Universal Health Coverage","volume":"394","author":"Yip","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30077-7","article-title":"Global prevalence, incidence, and outcomes of non-obese or lean non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Ye","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30090-X","article-title":"Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in non-obese individuals: the impact of metabolic health","volume":"5","author":"Eslam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.03.039","article-title":"A\u00a0new definition for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: an international expert consensus statement","volume":"73","author":"Eslam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.11.312","article-title":"MAFLD: a consensus-driven proposed nomenclature for metabolic associated fatty liver disease","volume":"158","author":"Eslam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.05.064","article-title":"Toward more accurate nomenclature for fatty liver diseases","volume":"157","author":"Eslam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14478","article-title":"What's in a name? Renaming 'NAFLD' to 'MAFLD'","volume":"40","author":"Fouad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Liver Int : official J Int Assoc Study Liver"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.05.019","article-title":"From non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) to metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD): a journey over 40 years","volume":"14","author":"Kuchay","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab Syndr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-020-0316-6","article-title":"From NAFLD to MAFLD: when pathophysiology succeeds","volume":"17","author":"Tilg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30091-1","article-title":"Redefining non-alcoholic fatty liver\u00a0disease:\u00a0what's in a name?","volume":"5","author":"The Lancet Gastroenterology","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14430","article-title":"Redefining fatty liver disease classification in 2020","volume":"40","author":"Valenti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Liver Int : official J Int Assoc Study Liver"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aohep.2020.04.001","article-title":"Looking into a new era for the approach of metabolic (dysfunction) associated fatty liver disease","volume":"19","author":"Valencia-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tig.2020.03.003","article-title":"The epigenetic drug discovery landscape for metabolic-associated fatty liver disease","volume":"36","author":"Bayoumi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Trends Genetics TIG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1007\/s12072-020-10094-2","article-title":"The Asian Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver clinical practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of metabolic associated fatty liver disease","volume":"14","author":"Eslam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hepatol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30294-6","article-title":"Redefining fatty liver disease: an international patient perspective","volume":"6","author":"Shiha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1038\/s41575-019-0212-0","article-title":"Genetic contributions to NAFLD: leveraging shared genetics to uncover systems biology","volume":"17","author":"Eslam","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tips.2019.05.002","article-title":"Genetic insights for drug development in NAFLD","volume":"40","author":"Eslam","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trends Pharmacological Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3018","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14675","article-title":"MAFLD identifies patients with significant hepatic fibrosis better than NAFLD","volume":"40","author":"Yamamura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Liver Int : official J Int Assoc Study Liver"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa1800256","article-title":"Risk factors, mortality, and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes","volume":"379","author":"Rawshani","year":"2018","journal-title":"New Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib40","series-title":"China statistical yearbook","author":"Yearbook","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.04.034","article-title":"Fibrosis severity as a determinant of cause-specific mortality in patients with advanced nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a multi-national cohort study","volume":"155","author":"Vilar-Gomez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.06.036","article-title":"Reply to: correspondence on \"A new definition for metabolic associated fatty liver disease: an international expert consensus statement\": MAFLD: moving from a concept to practice","volume":"73","author":"Eslam","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1111\/liv.14548","article-title":"Comparison of MAFLD and NAFLD diagnostic criteria in real world","volume":"40","author":"Lin","year":"2020","journal-title":"Liver Int : official J Int Assoc Study Liver"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib44","article-title":"Clinical Validity of the diagnostic criteria for metabolic-associated fatty liver disease: a real-world experience","author":"Fouad","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2020.07.008","article-title":"Letter regarding \"A new definition for metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease: an international expert consensus statement\"","volume":"73","author":"Mak","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Hepatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245762","article-title":"Outcomes of NAFLD and MAFLD: results from a community-based, prospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Niriella","year":"2021","journal-title":"PloS one"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)60497-9","article-title":"Global, regional, and national levels of neonatal, infant, and under-5 mortality during 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013","volume":"384","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1257\/aer.89.2.306","article-title":"Urban-biased policies and rising income inequality in China","volume":"89","author":"Yang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Econ Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-018-1103-x","article-title":"Real-world data reveal a diagnostic gap in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease","volume":"16","author":"Alexander","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med"}],"container-title":["Journal of Hepatology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168827821003329?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0168827821003329?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T19:42:34Z","timestamp":1759174954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0168827821003329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0168827821003329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8278"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8278","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Chinese Society of Hepatology position statement on the redefinition of fatty liver disease","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Hepatology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhep.2021.05.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 European Association for the Study of the Liver. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}